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Alt-right: Forskelle mellem versioner

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'''Alt-right''' eller '''alternative right''' (alternative højre) er en dårligt defineret, bred og løst sammensat politisk bevægelse af højreorienterede som er utilfredse med traditionel [[konservatisme]] <ref name=":1"/>. Bevægelsen består af alt lige fra [[Liberalisme|liberalister]] til [[Højreekstremisme|højreekstremister]]. Det ideologiske grundlag er en blanding af konservatisme, [[nationalisme]], [[monokulturalisme]] og [[Egalitarisme|anti-egalitarisme]].
'''Alt-right''' eller '''alternative right''' (alternative højre) er en løst sammensat politisk bevægelse som forfægter en [[højreradikal]] ideologi<ref name=":1">{{Kilde medie|titel=Is the Alt-Right for Real?|avis=The New Yorker|url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/benjamin-wallace-wells/is-the-alt-right-for-real|besøgsdato=2017-02-05|efternavn=Wallace-Wells|fornavn=Benjamin|dato=2016-05-05|side=|issn=0028-792X|citat=You could ask some of the same questions about the alt-right, the loosely assembled far-right movement that exists largely online, and that overlaps with both the Trump campaign and with the politics of Zero Hedge. Richard Spencer, the white nationalist who came up with the term “alt-right,” described the movement in December as “an ideology around identity, European identity.”}}</ref> og afviser den traditionelle [[konservatisme]] i [[USA]]. Alt-right-ideologien er blevet beskrevet som [[Racisme|racistisk]], og blandt andet overlappende med [[antisemitisme]], [[nynazisme]], [[islamofobi]], [[hvid nationalisme]] og [[højrepopulisme]] af ''[[New York Times]]''.<ref name=":0">{{Kilde medie|titel=Alt-Right Gathering Exults in Trump Election With Nazi-Era Salute|avis=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/21/us/alt-right-salutes-donald-trump.html|besøgsdato=2017-02-05|efternavn=Goldstein|fornavn=Joseph|dato=2016-11-20|side=|issn=0362-4331|citat=He [Richard Spencer] railed against Jews and, with a smile, quoted Nazi propaganda in the original German. America, he said, belonged to white people, whom he called the “children of the sun,” a race of conquerors and creators who had been marginalized but now, in the era of President-elect Donald J. Trump, were “awakening to their own identity.” (…) “Our definition of the alt-right is younger people who are anti-globalists, very nationalist, terribly anti-establishment,” he [Steve Bannon] told The Journal, adding that the alt-right had “some racial and anti-Semitic overtones.”}}</ref> Spencer har været frontfigur i den amerikanske bevægelse.<ref name="Williams">{{Kilde avis|tittel=The French Origins of “You Will Not Replace Us”|avis=The New Yorker|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/12/04/the-french-origins-of-you-will-not-replace-us|besøgsdato=2018-05-03|efternavn=Williams|fornavn=Thomas Chatterton|dato=2017-11-27|sprog=en|issn=0028-792X}}</ref> Betegnelsen skal være lanceret af den hvide [[nationalist]] [[Richard Spencer]]. Bevægelsen er i høj grad et internetfænomen ifølge ''[[The New Yorker]]''.<ref name=":1" /> Den [[identitære bevægelse]] i Europa svarer til USAs alt-right.<ref name="Economist">{{Kilde www|url=https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21709986-france-austria-identitarian-movement-gives-xenophobia-youthful-edge-meet-ib|titel=Meet the IB, Europe’s version of America’s alt-right|besøgsdato=2018-05-04|forfattere=|dato=12. november 2016|sprog=en|værk=The Economist|forlag=|citat=The identitarians are Europe’s answer to the American “alt-right”, which helped carry Donald Trump to the White House.}}</ref>
 
Alt-right-ideologien er beskrives af dens kritikere [[Racisme|racistisk]], og blandt andet overlappende med ekstreme ideologier som [[antisemitisme]], [[nynazisme]], [[islamofobi|anti muslimsk]], [[hvid nationalisme]] og [[højrepopulisme]] af ''[[New York Times]]''. Bevægelsen er i høj grad et internetfænomen ifølge ''[[The New Yorker]]''<ref name=":1" />. Den [[identitære bevægelse]] i Europa svarer til USAs alt-right <ref name="Economist"/>
 
Kritikere af begrebet mener, at siden bevægelsen ikke er formelt organiseret, så er der slet ikke tale om en politisk bevægelse, men et ubrugeligt politisk mærkat, som de fleste alligevel vil alligevel vil undsige sig p.g.a. af de ekstreme elementer.
 
[[Kategori:Politiske bevægelser]]
[[Kategori:Højreekstremisme]]
 
== Referencer ==
{{Reflist|
<ref name=":1"> {{cite web|titel=Is the Alt-Right for Real?|avis=The New Yorker|url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/benjamin-wallace-wells/is-the-alt-right-for-real|besøgsdato=2017-02-05|efternavn=Wallace-Wells|fornavn=Benjamin|dato=2016-05-05|side=|issn=0028-792X|citat=You could ask some of the same questions about the alt-right, the loosely assembled far-right movement that exists largely online, and that overlaps with both the Trump campaign and with the politics of Zero Hedge. Richard Spencer, the white nationalist who came up with the term “alt-right,” described the movement in December as “an ideology around identity, European identity.”}}</ref>
 
<ref name=":0">{{cite web|titel=Alt-Right Gathering Exults in Trump Election With Nazi-Era Salute|avis=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/21/us/alt-right-salutes-donald-trump.html|besøgsdato=2017-02-05|efternavn=Goldstein|fornavn=Joseph|dato=2016-11-20|side=|issn=0362-4331|citat=He [Richard Spencer] railed against Jews and, with a smile, quoted Nazi propaganda in the original German. America, he said, belonged to white people, whom he called the “children of the sun,” a race of conquerors and creators who had been marginalized but now, in the era of President-elect Donald J. Trump, were “awakening to their own identity.” (…) “Our definition of the alt-right is younger people who are anti-globalists, very nationalist, terribly anti-establishment,” he [Steve Bannon] told The Journal, adding that the alt-right had “some racial and anti-Semitic overtones.”}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Economist">{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21709986-france-austria-identitarian-movement-gives-xenophobia-youthful-edge-meet-ib|titel=Meet the IB, Europe’s version of America’s alt-right|besøgsdato=2018-05-04|forfattere=|dato=12. november 2016|sprog=en|værk=The Economist|forlag=|citat=The identitarians are Europe’s answer to the American “alt-right”, which helped carry Donald Trump to the White House.}}</ref>
 
}}
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