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Bruger:Sorenhk/sandkasser/13: Forskelle mellem versioner

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Central solvarme kan omfatte large-scale [[Akkumuleringsbeholder|termisk lagring]], skalering fra døgnets opbevaring til [[Geologisk varmelager|sæsonåben thermal energy storage]] (STES). Termisk lagring øge sol brøkdel - forholdet mellem sol-energi gevinst, at den samlede efterspørgsel efter energi i systemet - for solvarmeanlæg. Ideelt set er målet for anvendelse af sæsonlagring er at lagre solenergi, der er indsamlet i sommeren til vinter måned.
 
Compared to small solar heating systems (solar combisystems), central solar heating systems have better price-performance ratios due to the lower installation price, the higher thermal efficiency and less maintenance. In some countries such as [[Danmark|Denmark]] large-scale solar district heating plants are financially fully competitive to other forms of heat generation.
 
=== De største anlæg ===
Central solar systems can also be used for solar cooling in the form of [[Fjernkøling|district cooling]]. In this case, the overall efficiency is high due to the high correlation between the energy demand and the solar radiation.
[[Fil:Marstal.powerplant.1.jpg|thumb|Marstal central solar heating, with an area of 18,365 m². It covers a third of Marstal's heat consumption.]]
 
== Largest CSHPs ==
=== Liste des principales installations ===
{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! NoNr.
! VilleBy
! PaysLand
! SurfaceSamlede<br/>collecteursområde [m²]
! PuissancePower<br/>[MW]
! ProductionÅrlige produktion annuelle<br/>(estimée) [GWh]
! Etableret
! Année d'installation
! Producent
! Fabricant des panneaux
! Stockage saisonnier
|-
|1
Line 32 ⟶ 26:
|2016
|Arcon Sunmark
|
|-
|2
| [[Vojens]]<ref>[https://ing.dk/artikel/verdens-stoerste-damvarmelager-koerer-nu-i-vojens-176266 ''Verdens største damvarmelager kører nu i Vojens''] ing.dk/</ref>
| [[Vojens]]<ref>{{Lien web|langue=en |site=ramboll.com|titre=South-Jutland stores the sun’s heat in the world's largest pit heat storage |url=http://www.ramboll.com/projects/re/south-jutland-stores-the-suns-heat-in-the-worlds-largest-pit-heat-storage |auteur=Flemming Ulbjerg |date=N/A |consulté le=14 juillet 2015}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Harvsp|Mauthner|2016|p=37|id=Mauthner2016}}.</ref>
| Danmark
| {{formatnum:70000}}
Line 42 ⟶ 35:
| 2012/2015
| Sunmark/ARCON
| Réservoir de {{unité|200000|m|3}}
|-
|3
Line 52 ⟶ 44:
|2008/2015
|ARCON
|Réservoir de {{Unité|120000|m|3}}
|-
|4
Line 62 ⟶ 53:
| 2011
| Sunmark
|
|-
|5
Line 72 ⟶ 62:
| 2014
| ARCON
| Réservoir de {{unité|60000|m|3}}
|-
|6
Line 82 ⟶ 71:
| 2011
| GREENoneTEC (Autriche)
|
|-
| 7
Line 92 ⟶ 80:
| 1996-2001-2014
| Sunmark/ARCON
| Réservoir de {{unité|75000|m|3}}
|-
| 8
Line 102 ⟶ 89:
| 2010-2014
| ARCON
|
|-
| 9
Line 112 ⟶ 98:
| 2014
| ARCON
|
|-
| 10
Line 122 ⟶ 107:
| 2014
| ARCON
|
|-
| 11
Line 132 ⟶ 116:
| 2012-2014
| ARCON
|
|-
| 12
Line 142 ⟶ 125:
| 2015
| ARCON
|
|-
| 13
Line 152 ⟶ 134:
| 2012
| ARCON
|
|-
| 14
Line 162 ⟶ 143:
| 2007/2012
| ARCON
|
|-
| 15
Line 172 ⟶ 152:
| 2013
| ARCON
|
|-
| 16
Line 182 ⟶ 161:
| -
| -
|
|-
| 17
Line 191 ⟶ 169:
| -
| -
| -
|
|-
| 18
Line 202 ⟶ 178:
| 2010-2013
| Sunmark
|
|-
| 19
Line 212 ⟶ 187:
| 2010
| Sunmark
|
|-
|20
Line 222 ⟶ 196:
| -
| -
|
|-
|21
Line 232 ⟶ 205:
| 2012
| Sunmark
|
|}
 
Hentet fra "https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruger:Sorenhk/sandkasser/13"