Bruger:Metalindustrien/Kasse1: Forskelle mellem versioner

'''Transkønnethed''' er en betegnelse for [[menneske|personer]], der har en [[kønsidentitet]] eller et [[kønsudtryk]], der [[Biologisk og socialt køn|adskiller sig]] fra deres [[Tildeling af køn|fødselskøn]].<ref name="Altilio">{{cite book |first1=Terry |last1=Altilio |first2=Shirley |last2=Otis-Green |title=Oxford Textbook of Palliative Social Work |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0199838271 |year=2011 |page=380 |accessdate=April 12, 2016 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XS3XJL_RGIgC&pg=PA380 |quote=''Transgender'' is an umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from the sex they were assigned at birth (Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation [GLAAD], 2007). |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201182734/https://books.google.com/books?id=XS3XJL_RGIgC&pg=PA380 |archivedate=December 1, 2016 |df= }}</ref><ref name="Forsyth">{{cite book |first1=Craig J. |last1=Forsyth |first2=Heith |last2=Copes |title=Encyclopedia of Social Deviance |publisher=[[Sage Publications]]|isbn=978-1483364698 |year=2014 |page=740 |accessdate=April 12, 2016 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NAjmBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA740 |quote=Transgender is an umbrella term for people whose gender identities, gender expressions, and/or behaviors are different from those culturally associated with the sex to which they were assigned at birth. |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201105833/https://books.google.com/books?id=NAjmBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA740 |archivedate=December 1, 2016 |df= }}</ref><ref name="Berg-Weger">{{cite book |first=Marla |last=Berg-Weger |title=Social Work and Social Welfare: An Invitation |publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1317592020 |year=2016 |page=229 |accessdate=April 12, 2016 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx7NCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA229 |quote=Transgender: An umbrella term that describes people whose gender identity or gender expression differs from expectations associated with the sex assigned to them at birth. |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201170448/https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx7NCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA229 |archivedate=December 1, 2016 |df= }}</ref> Nogle transkønnede, som ønsker medicinsk hjælp til at [[transition (transkønnethed)|overgå]] fra et køn til et andet, identificerer sig som [[transseksualitet|transseksuelle]].<ref name="Bevan">Thomas E. Bevan, ''The Psychobiology of Transsexualism and Transgenderism'' (2014, {{ISBN|1-4408-3127-0}}), page 42: "The term transsexual was introduced by Cauldwell (1949) and popularized by Harry Benjamin (1966) [...]. The term transgender was coined by John Oliven (1965) and popularized by various transgender people who pioneered the concept and practice of transgenderism. It is sometimes said that Virginia Prince (1976) popularized the term, but history shows that many transgender people advocated the use of this term much more than Prince."</ref><ref name="Polly">R Polly, J Nicole, ''Understanding the transsexual patient: culturally sensitive care in emergency nursing practice'', in the ''[[Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal]]'' (2011): "The use of terminology by transsexual individuals to self-identify varies. As aforementioned, many transsexual individuals prefer the term transgender, or simply trans, as it is more inclusive and carries fewer stigmas. There are some transsexual individuals [,] however, who reject the term transgender; these individuals view transsexualism as a treatable congenital condition. Following medical and/or surgical transition, they live within the binary as either a man or a woman and may not disclose their transition history."</ref> ''Transkønnet'', ofte forkortet til blot ''trans'', er også et paraplybegreb: Udover at omfatte personer, hvis kønsidentitet er det modsatte af deres fødselskøn (dvs. [[transmand|transmænd]] og [[transkvinde|transkvinder]]), kan det også anvendes om personer, hvis [[kønsudtryk]] ikke er eksklusivt [[maskulinitet|maskulint]] eller [[femininitet|feminint]] (personer, som er [[ikke-binær kønsidentitet|ikke-binære eller ''genderqueer'']], heriblandt [[bikønnethed|bikønnede]], [[pankønnethed|pankønnede]], ''genderfluid'' og akønnede).<ref name="Forsyth" /><ref name="glaad.org">Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation. [http://www.glaad.org/reference/transgender "GLAAD Media Reference Guide&nbsp;– Transgender glossary of terms"] {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/689BChG1X?url=http://www.glaad.org/reference/transgender |date=2012-06-03 }}, "[[GLAAD]]", USA, May 2010. Retrieved 2011-02-24. "An umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from what is typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth."</ref><ref name="Bilodeau">{{cite journal|last1=Bilodeau|first1=Brent|title=Beyond the Gender Binary: A Case Study of Two Transgender Students at a Midwestern Research University|journal=Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues in Education|date=2005|volume=3|issue=1|pages=29–44|doi=10.1300/J367v03n01_05}} "Yet Jordan and Nick represent a segment of transgender communities that have largely been overlooked in transgender and student development research&nbsp;– individuals who express a non-binary construction of gender[.]"</ref> Blandt andre definitioner af ''transkønnet'' er også at inkludere personer, der tilhører et [[tredje køn]], eller konceptualisere transkønnede ''som'' et tredje køn.<ref name="Stryker3G">Susan Stryker, Stephen Whittle, ''The Transgender Studies Reader'' ({{ISBN|1-135-39884-4}}), page 666: "The authors note that, increasingly, in social science literature, the term "third gender" is being replaced by or conflated with the newer term "transgender."</ref><ref name="Chrisler">Joan C. Chrisler, Donald R. McCreary, ''Handbook of Gender Research in Psychology'', volume 1 (2010, {{ISBN|1-4419-1465-X}}), page 486: "Transgender is a broad term characterized by a challenge of traditional gender roles and gender identity[. ...] For example, some cultures classify transgender individuals as a third gender, thereby treating this phenomenon as normative."</ref> Begrebet ''transkønnet'' kan defineres meget bredt til også at inkludere [[transvestisme]] eller ligefrem [[crossdressing]] generelt.<ref name="ReisnerEtAl">{{cite journal |doi=10.1089/lgbt.2013.0018 |pmid=26789619 |title=Comparing In-Person and Online Survey Respondents in the U.S. National Transgender Discrimination Survey: Implications for Transgender Health Research |journal=LGBT Health |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=98–106 |year=2014 |last1=Reisner |first1=Sari L |last2=Conron |first2=Kerith |last3=Scout |first3=Nfn |last4=Mimiaga |first4=Matthew J |last5=Haneuse |first5=Sebastien |last6=Austin |first6=S. Bryn |quote=Transgender was defined broadly to cover those who transition from one gender to another as well as those who may not choose to socially, medically, or legally fully transition, including cross-dressers, people who consider themselves to be genderqueer, androgynous, and… }}</ref>