Transkønnethed: Forskelle mellem versioner

Psykiateren John F. Oliven fra [[Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons|Columbia University]] var den første til at anvende begrebet ''transgender'' i sit opslagsværk ''Sexual Hygiene and Pathology'' (1965),<ref>{{Cite book|last=Oliven|first=John F.|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Sexual_hygiene_and_pathology.html?id=gw4-AQAAIAAJ|title=Sexual hygiene and pathology: a manual for the physician and the professions|date=1965|publisher=Lippincott|language=en}}</ref> hvori han skrev at det begreb der tidligere var blevet anvendt, ''[[transseksuel|transseksualisme]]'', "er vildledende; faktisk menes 'transkønnethed' ({{lang-en|'transgenderism'}}), da seksualitet ikke er en større faktor i primær transvestisme."<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1097/00000441-196508000-00054 |title=Sexual Hygiene and Pathology |journal=The American Journal of the Medical Sciences |volume=250 |issue=2 |pages=235 |year=1965 |last1=Oliven |first1=John F. }}: "Where the compulsive urge reaches beyond female vestments, and becomes an urge for gender ("sex") change, transvestism becomes "transsexualism." The term is misleading; actually, "transgenderism" is what is meant, because sexuality is not a major factor in primary transvestism. Psychologically, the transsexual often differs from the simple cross-dresser; he is conscious at all times of a strong desire to be a woman, and the urge can be truly consuming.", p. 514</ref><ref name="Rawson">{{cite journal |last=Rawson |first=K. J. |last2=Williams |first2=Cristan |title=Transgender: The Rhetorical Landscape of a term |journal=Present Tense: A Journal of Rhetoric in Society |volume=3 |issue=2 |date=2014 |url=http://www.presenttensejournal.org/volume-3/transgender-the-rhetorical-landscape-of-a-term/ |access-date=2017-05-18 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515040154/http://www.presenttensejournal.org/volume-3/transgender-the-rhetorical-landscape-of-a-term/ |archivedate=2017-05-15 |df= }}</ref> Begrebet ''transgender'' blev derefter populariseret med forskellige forskellige definitioner fra forskellige transkønnede, transseksuelle og transvistitiske personer, heriblandt [[Virginia Prince]],<ref name="Bevan"/> som anvendte det i december 1969 i månedens udgave af ''Transvestia'', et amerikansk nationalt magasin for [[crossdressing|crossdressers]] som hun grundlagde.<ref name=TGP>{{cite book |last=Elkins |first=Richard |title=The Transgender Phenomenon |year=2006 |publisher=Sage |isbn=978-0-7619-7163-4 |pages=13–14 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R8eHAAAAIAAJ |first2=Dave |last2=King |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926071354/https://books.google.com/books?id=R8eHAAAAIAAJ |archivedate=2015-09-26 |df= }}</ref> Ved midten af 1970'erne blev både ''trans-gender'' ("transkønnet") og ''trans people'' ("transpersoner") anvendt som paraplybegreber,<ref group=note>*I april 1970 udgav ''TV Guide'' en artikel, som henviste til en post-operativ transseksuel filmfigur som "transkønnet" ({{lang-en|transgendered}}). ({{cite journal |title=Sunday Highlights |journal=[[TV Guide]] |date=April 26, 1970 |accessdate=28 May 2012 |url=http://research.cristanwilliams.com/2012/03/25/1970-transgendered/ |quote=[R]aquel Welch (left), moviedom's sex queen soon to be seen as the heroine/hero of Gore Vidal's transgendered "Myra Breckinridge"... |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604191207/http://research.cristanwilliams.com/2012/03/25/1970-transgendered/ |archivedate=4 June 2012 |df= }})