Brasilien: Forskelle mellem versioner

 

Brasilien er den niende største økonomi i verden (2018).<ref>Internationale Valutafond. [https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=44&pr.y=11&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C546%2C213%2C962%2C911%2C674%2C314%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C836%2C918%2C558%2C748%2C138%2C618%2C196%2C624%2C278%2C522%2C692%2C622%2C694%2C156%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C565%2C924%2C283%2C233%2C853%2C632%2C288%2C636%2C293%2C634%2C566%2C238%2C964%2C662%2C182%2C960%2C359%2C423%2C453%2C935%2C968%2C128%2C922%2C611%2C714%2C321%2C862%2C243%2C135%2C248%2C716%2C469%2C456%2C253%2C722%2C642%2C942%2C643%2C718%2C939%2C724%2C734%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C144%2C336%2C146%2C263%2C463%2C268%2C528%2C532%2C923%2C944%2C738%2C176%2C578%2C534%2C537%2C536%2C742%2C429%2C866%2C433%2C369%2C178%2C744%2C436%2C186%2C136%2C925%2C343%2C869%2C158%2C746%2C439%2C926%2C916%2C466%2C664%2C112%2C826%2C111%2C542%2C298%2C967%2C927%2C443%2C846%2C917%2C299%2C544%2C582%2C941%2C474%2C446%2C754%2C666%2C698&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=#cs120 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects."] ''imf.org,'' 2018.</ref> Det er et af verdens foderkamre og har bl.a. været verdens største [[Kaffe|kaffeproducent]] de seneste 150 år.<ref>Neilson, Jeff og Bill Pritchard. [https://books.google.com/books?id=wokuHhx1AOUC&pg=PA1834#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Value Chain Struggles.''] Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2011. Side 102</ref> Som medlem af [[BRIK|BRIKS-fællesskabet]] var Brasilien frem til 2010 en af verdens hurtigst voksende økonomier. Den økonomiske fremgang har givet landet ny international anerkendelse og indflydelse.<ref>Clendenning, Alan. [https://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/2008-04-17-310212789_x.htm "Booming Brazil could be world power soon."] ''USA Today.'' 17. april 2008. Side 2.</ref> Brasilien regnes for et såkaldt øvre middelindkomstland såvel som et [[NIC-lande|NIC-land]].<ref>Verdensbanken. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110318125456/http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groups "Country and Lending Groups."] ''worldbank.org'', 2018. </ref><ref>Bożyk, Paweł. ''Globalization and the Transformation of Foreign Economic Policy''. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, 2006. Side 164.</ref><ref>Guillén, Mauro F. ''The Limits of Convergence.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003. Side 126.</ref> Det anses for en regionalmagt i Latinamerika og en international [[mellemmagt]].<ref>Ribando Seelke, Clare. [https://books.google.com/books?id=AedJmV-wedMC&pg=PA1 ''Brazil-U. S. Relations.''] 2009. Congressional Research Service. ISBN 978-1-4379-2786-3. Side 1.</ref> Nogle analytikere mener, at det er en kommende [[stormagt]] og endda en potentiel [[supermagt]].<ref>Dominguez, Jorge og Byung Kook Kim. [https://books.google.com/books?id=c0I_4JmjFbwC&pg=PA98 ''Between Compliance and Conflict: East Asia Latin America and the New Pax Americana'']. 2013. Center for International Affairs: Harvard University. ISBN 978-1-136-76983-2. Side 98–99.</ref><ref>Collecot, Peter. [https://www.diplomaticourier.com/posts/brazil-s-quest-for-superpower-status "Brazil's Quest for Superpower Status."] ''The Diplomatic Courier'', 29. oktober 2011. </ref> Brasilien er medlem af [[Forenede Nationer|FN]], [[G20]], [[BRIK|BRIKS]], [[Unasur|UNASUR]], [[Mercosur|Mercosul]], [[Organisationen af Amerikanske Stater|OAS]] og [[Sammenslutningen af portugisisksprogede lande|CPLP]].

 

== Geografi ==