The Irishman (film fra 2019): Forskelle mellem versioner
Content deleted Content added
m →Financiering og budget: Typo fixing, typos fixed: financiere → finansiere (3) ved brug af AWB |
m bot: ret månedsnavn i dato; kosmetiske ændringer |
||
Linje 48:
| hjemmeside =
}}
'''''The Irishman''''' er en [[USA|amerikansk]] [[kriminalfilm]] fra [[2019]], instrueret og produceret af [[Martin Scorsese]] og skrevet af [[Steven Zaillian]], baseret på bogen ''I Heard you paint houses'' fra 2004 af [[Charles Brandt]]. Filmen har [[Robert De Niro]], [[Al Pacino]] og [[Joe Pesci]] i hovedrollerne og
[[Ray Romano]], [[Bobby Cannavale]], [[Anna Paquin]], [[Stephen Graham]], [[Stephanie Kurtzuba]], [[Jesse Plemons]], og [[Harvey Keitel]] på rollelisten.
I september 2014 blev det offentliggjort at ''The Irishman'' var Scorseses næste film efter ''[[Silence (film fra 2016)|Silence]]'' (2016).
De Niro, som også var producer, og Pacino blev bekræftet samme måned sammen med Pesci, der kom ud af sin uofficielle pension for at spille med i filmen efter flere anmodninger.
Optagelserne sartede i september 2017 i [[New York City]] og i Mineola and Williston Park områderne på [[Long Island]], og optagelserne sluttede i marts 2018.
Linje 57:
''The Irishman'' havde premiere ved den 57. [[New York Film Festival]], og havde en begrænset udgivelse i biografen den 1. november 2019, hvorefter den blev udgivet til digital streaming på [[Netflix]], der startede 27. november 2019.
Filmen modtog ros fra kritikerne, der særligt roste Scorseses instruktion og De Niro, Pacino og pescis optrædender. Filmen modtog adskillige priser og nomineringer; ved [[Oscaruddelingen 2020]] modtog filmen 10 nomineringer iklusiv [[Oscar for bedste film|Bedste film]], [[Oscar for bedste instruktør|bedste instruktør]], [[Oscar for bedste mandlige birolle|bedste mandlige birolle]] og [[Oscar for bedste filmatisering|bedste filmatisering]].
Linje 86:
* [[Jack Huston]] som [[Robert F. Kennedy]]
== Produktion ==
=== Udvikling ===
I et interview med ''The Guardian'' nævnte Scorsese at projektets originale overvejelser startede i 1980'erne og sagde at "Bob [De Niro] og jeg havde prøvet i mange år på at finde på et projekt. Dette projekt startede for omkring 35 år siden, med idéen om at lave en genindspilning af ''[[Illusionernes by]]'' og efterfølgeren ''[[To uger i Rom]]''. På en eller anden måde fik vi udtømt det."<ref name="1980s">{{cite web |first=Andrew |last=Pulver |title=Martin Scorsese: 'Maybe The Irishman is the last picture I'll make' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/dec/20/martin-scorsese-maybe-the-irishman-is-the-last-picture-ill-make |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=December 20, 2019 |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220194855/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/dec/20/martin-scorsese-maybe-the-irishman-is-the-last-picture-ill-make |archivedate=December 20, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Bagefter henvendte Scorsese sig til De Niro med en idé om at fortælle en historie om en aldrende lejemorder, der ikke kom længere.<ref name="BTS">{{cite web |first=Ben |last=Sherlock |title=I Heard You Paint Houses: 10 Behind-The-Scenes Facts About The Irishman |url=https://screenrant.com/behind-the-scenes-facts-irishman/ |website=[[Screen Rant]] |date=January 14, 2020 |accessdate=January 16, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116113205/https://screenrant.com/behind-the-scenes-facts-irishman/ |archivedate=January 16, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
De Niro genoplivede den gamle diskussion og "fik projektet i gang" efter at have læst bogen ''I Heard You Paint Houses'' fra 2004 af Charles Brandt.<ref name="DeNiroBook">{{cite magazine |date=
Scorsese blev derefter interesseret i at instruere en filmatisering af bogen og castede De Niro, Al Pacino og Joe Pesci.<ref name="ScorseseInterested">{{cite web |last=Dang |first=Simon |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2010/12/harvey-keitel-may-also-be-on-board-martin-scorseses-the-irishman-with-de-niro-pacino-and-pesci-121287/ |title=Harvey Keitel May Also Be On Board Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman' With De Niro, Pacino And Pesci |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=December 16, 2010 |accessdate=September 6, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906142150/https://www.indiewire.com/2010/12/harvey-keitel-may-also-be-on-board-martin-scorseses-the-irishman-with-de-niro-pacino-and-pesci-121287/ |archivedate=September 6, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Linje 102:
mens Rosenthal sagde at "det der vil overraske dig er, at som en Scorsese film, er det en langsommere film (...) det er fyre der kigger på sig selv gennem et ældre perspektiv".<ref name="Rosenthal" />
=== Manuskript ===
I juli 2009 modtog Brandt et telefonokald fra De Niro, der førte til et møde mellem dem, Scorsese og manuskriptforfatter Steven Zaillian en måned senere.<ref name="Brandt">{{cite web |url=https://www.timesleader.com/news/757278/author-says-the-irishman-features-new-material-local-color |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007173603/https://www.timesleader.com/news/757278/author-says-the-irishman-features-new-material-local-color |title=Author says 'The Irishman' features new material, local color |website=[[Times Leader]] |date=September 29, 2019 |accessdate=October 7, 2019 |archivedate=October 7, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Mødet var sat til at vare en time, men endte med at vare fire timer. Brandt sagde at "materialet var nyt til dem" og Zaillian havde allerede et manuskrupt klar, men de tilføjelser Brandt havde kræcvede en ganskrivning. For at hjælpe overleverede Brandt sit eget manuskript.
Linje 112:
I et interview forsvarede De Niro filmens skrivningsprocess og sagde at "Vi siger ikke vi fortæller den faktiske historie (...) vi fortæller vores historie."<ref name="DeNiroResponse">{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/robert-de-niro-confronts-irishman-claim-untrue-story-1202189196/ |title=Robert De Niro Defends 'The Irishman' Against Claims It's Based on an Untrue Story |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=November 13, 2019 |website=[[IndieWire]] |accessdate=November 15, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113151550/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/robert-de-niro-confronts-irishman-claim-untrue-story-1202189196/ |archivedate=November 13, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Produktionsdesign ===
Det omfattende produktionsdesign der skulle bruges til at lave filmen blev sammenfattet af [[Variety]] der sagde: "Tallene for ''The Irishman'' er svimlende: 108 optagelsesdage, 117 lokationer, 319 scener, 160 skuespillere i en historie der strækker sig over 50 år."
Produceren Emma Tillinger Koskoff, sammenfattede sin relation til Scorsese og hans primære rollebesætning og sagde: "Jeg arbejdder også sammen med linjeproducenten, AD og DP om et budget og en tidsplan, og vi laver en produktionsplan der vil realisere Martys vision ... Vi spejdede meget. Vores forberedelse varede i næsten seks måneder, nogle gange spejdede vi efter dagens optagelser var slut og prøvede at finde en ny lokation ... på grund af vejret eller hvad ellers; det var temmelig sindsygt."<ref>''Variety'' magazine. "''Irishman'' Producer on Mega-Production Schedule: ‘It Was Pretty Insane’", by Tim Gray. Jan 22, 2020. [https://variety.com/2020/film/news/irishman-producer-on-mega-production-schedule-it-was-pretty-insane-1203475138/]</ref>
=== Kostumer ===
[[Sandra Powell]] blev ansat som costumedesigner. Hun udpejede Christopher Peterson som meddesigner. Powell sagde om Scorsese at "En af de ting han sagde på det første møde var, at vi ikke skulle lave den samme slags gangster som i ''[[Goodfellas]]'' og ''[[Casino (film)|Casino]]'' (...) Disse var ikke prangene pågugle-looks. Vi lavede en afdæmpet udgave. Jeg mener, der er nogle åbenlyse mafia-typer derinde, men halvdelen af det er den måde, disse mennesker holder sig selv på." Filmen havde i alt "250 karaktere og 6500 statister" sagde Peterson, og Powell tilføjede at: "du har brug for meget research, meget hårdt arbejde, og du skal bare komme ned og gøre det,
Du skal dybest set dele din hjerne op i fem forskellige årtier og gribe det an som om der var tre eller fire film i en. Man filmer mere en et årti på en dag, og det er der du virkelig skal vide hvad du laver."<ref name="CostumeDesign">{{cite web |url=https://www.esquire.com/uk/style/a29799110/the-irishman-costume-designer-sandy-powell-christopher-peterson-martin-scorsese-netflix/ |title=How 'The Irishman' Costume Designers Dressed De Niro, Pesci and Pacino For 50 Years Of Crime |website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]] |first=Murray |last=Clark |date=November 15, 2019 |accessdate=December 13, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213110448/https://www.esquire.com/uk/style/a29799110/the-irishman-costume-designer-sandy-powell-christopher-peterson-martin-scorsese-netflix/ |archivedate=December 13, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Filmoptagelser ===
Optagelserne skulle egentlig have været startet i august 2017 i og omkring [[New York City]],<ref name="Filming2">{{cite web |url=https://eu.northjersey.com/story/news/passaic/paterson/2017/09/17/scenes/669874001/ |title=Film crew shoots scenes for Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman' in Paterson |date=September 17, 2017 |author1=Carrera, Catherine |website=[[North Jersey Media Group]] |accessdate=September 17, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918032748/https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/passaic/paterson/2017/09/17/scenes/669874001/ |archivedate=September 18, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NewYorkPost">{{cite web |url=https://nypost.com/2017/11/19/the-real-story-of-the-man-who-murdered-jimmy-hoffa/ |title=The 'real' story of the man who murdered Jimmy Hoffa |website=[[New York Post]] |date=November 19, 2017 |author1=Kaplan, Michael |accessdate=November 19, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119184121/https://nypost.com/2017/11/19/the-real-story-of-the-man-who-murdered-jimmy-hoffa/ |archivedate=November 19, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> og skulle vare til og med december 2017.<ref name="FilmingDuration">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2017/07/joe-pesci-the-irishman-al-pacino-robert-de-niro-martin-scorsese-deal-1202126751/ |title=Joe Pesci Joins Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman'; Others In Talks |last=Busch |first=Anita |date=July 12, 2017 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |accessdate=September 3, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831015640/http://deadline.com/2017/07/joe-pesci-the-irishman-al-pacino-robert-de-niro-martin-scorsese-deal-1202126751/ |archivedate=August 31, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="RomanoConfirmed">{{cite web |url=https://hollywoodreporter.com//heat-vision/ray-romano-joins-robert-de-niro-al-pacino-martin-scorseses-irishman-1021007 |title=Ray Romano Joins Robert De Niro, Al Pacino in Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman' (Exclusive) |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=July 13, 2017 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=September 3, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902183742/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ray-romano-joins-robert-de-niro-al-pacino-martin-scorseses-irishman-1021007 |archivedate=September 2, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Optagelserne endte med at starte 18. september 2017 i New York City og i Mineola og Williston Park i [[Long Island]],<ref name="Filming1">{{cite web |title=Martin Scorsese Filming 'The Irishman' on Orchard Street Today (with De Niro, Pacino, Keitel, and Pesci) |url=http://www.boweryboogie.com/2017/08/martin-scorsese-filming-irishman-orchard-street-today-de-niro-pacino-keitel-pesci/ |accessdate=September 2, 2017 |website=Bowery Boogie |date=August 29, 2017 |author=Elie |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225172957/https://www.boweryboogie.com/2017/08/martin-scorsese-filming-irishman-orchard-street-today-de-niro-pacino-keitel-pesci/ |archivedate=February 25, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="FilmingStart">{{cite web |last=Franklin |first=Garth |title=Filming Begins On Scorsese's "Irishman" |url=http://www.darkhorizons.com/filming-begins-on-scorseses-irishman/ |accessdate=September 2, 2017 |website=[[Dark Horizons]] |date=August 30, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902142538/http://www.darkhorizons.com/filming-begins-on-scorseses-irishman/ |archivedate=September 2, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="FilmingInNewYork">{{cite web |last=Lerner |first=Josh |title=Martin Scorsese Filming in NYC + Other Projects Looking for Talent |url=https://www.backstage.com/news/martin-scorsese-filming-nyc-other-projects-looking-talent/ |website=[[Backstage (magazine)|Backstage]] |accessdate=October 23, 2017 |date=October 23, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023215737/https://www.backstage.com/news/martin-scorsese-filming-nyc-other-projects-looking-talent/ |archivedate=October 23, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> og sluttede 5. marts 2018 efter 108 optagelsesdage.<ref name="Wrapped">{{cite web |url=https://collider.com/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-wraps-filming/ |title=Filming on Martin Scorsese's The Irishman Has Wrapped |last=Goldberg |first=Matt |date=March 5, 2018 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |accessdate=March 5, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306083049/http://collider.com/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-wraps-filming/ |archivedate=March 6, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Empire">{{cite magazine |first=Nick |last=de Semlyen |date=
En kropholdningstræner blev bragt ind for at give tips til De Niro, Pacino og Pesci om, hvordan man komprimerer sig som meget yngre mænd.<ref name="Empire" />
Alle scener, der krævede aldringseffekter, blev optaget digitalt med et brugerdefineret tre-kamera rig.<ref name="Cameras1">{{cite web |first=Nick |last=Newman |url=https://thefilmstage.com/features/cinematographer-rodrigo-prieto-on-the-visual-storytelling-of-the-irishman-and-collaborating-with-martin-scorsese/ |title=Cinematographer Rodrigo Prieto on the Visual Storytelling of 'The Irishman' and Collaborating with Martin Scorsese |date=November 11, 2019 |website=The Film Stage |accessdate=November 29, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111172114/https://thefilmstage.com/features/cinematographer-rodrigo-prieto-on-the-visual-storytelling-of-the-irishman-and-collaborating-with-martin-scorsese/ |archivedate=November 11, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Filmen blev optaget på 117 lokationer til i alt 319 scener.<ref name="ScorsesePodcast">{{cite web |title=A Bigger Canvas with Martin Scorsese & Joanna Hogg |url=https://a24films.com/notes/2019/05/a-bigger-canvas-with-martin-scorsese-and-joanna-hogg |website=[[A24 (company)|A24]] |date=May 15, 2019 |accessdate=September 8, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531221415/https://a24films.com/notes/2019/05/a-bigger-canvas-with-martin-scorsese-and-joanna-hogg |archivedate=May 31, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Empire" />
=== Klipning ===
[[Thelma Schoonmaker]] kommenterede på arbejdet med klippningen af filmen og sagde: "Marty ville vise voldens banalitet (...) Det er ikke som de utrolige kamerabevægelser eller prangende klipning som de tidligere film.
Ofre dræbes på et øjeblik - ofte i meget enkle, brede skud. Og hans geniale ide om at smække titlerne i hovedet på publikum (der beskriver hvordan forskellige bandemedlemmer dør) var en måde at vise, at det ikke er en god idé at være en del af mafiaen."<ref name="Editing">{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2020/01/editing-irishman-marriage-story-little-women-1202199763/ |title=Editing the Narrative Complexities of 'The Irishman,' 'Marriage Story,' and 'Little Women' |first=Bill |last=Desowitz |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=January 2, 2020 |accessdate=January 4, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104151719/https://www.indiewire.com/2020/01/editing-irishman-marriage-story-little-women-1202199763/ |archivedate=January 4, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Visuelle effekter ===
VFX Supervisoren [[Pablo Helman]], fra [[Industrial Light & Magic]], stod for effekterne i filmen.<ref name="VisualEffects">{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/09/martin-scorsese-tests-irishman-vfx-recreating-goodfellas-scene-1202170596/ |title=Martin Scorsese First Tested 'Irishman' De-Aging VFX by Recreating 'Goodfellas' Scene |first=Zack |last=Sharf |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=September 3, 2019 |accessdate=October 13, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904010436/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/09/martin-scorsese-tests-irishman-vfx-recreating-goodfellas-scene-1202170596/ |archivedate=September 4, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
I august 2015 lavede Scorsese og De Niro en testfilm, ved at genskabe en scene fra Goodfellas (1990), for at se om de-aging ville virke.
Scorsese sagde at "risikoen var der, of det var det. Vi prøvede bare at lave en film. Efter at have siddet i sofaen i ti år (...) fandt vi endelig en vej."<ref name="2015Test" />
Da filmen blev udgivet var Pacino 79 og De Niro og Pesci var begge 76 år gamle.<ref name="HolyGrail">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2020/01/11/business/ap-eur-film-de-aging-holy-grail.html|title='Holy Grail' Digital Effects Rewinding the Clock for Actors|date=January 11, 2020|accessdate=January 16, 2020|website=[[The New York Times]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116200042/https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2020/01/11/business/ap-eur-film-de-aging-holy-grail.html|archive-date=January 16, 2020}}</ref>
Linje 143:
Nicholas Rapold, der skriver for ''[[Film Comment]]'', gav den de-aging [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] der blev brugt i filmen, blandet vurdering og sagde at: "De Niros lyserøde hudfarve som en 'ung' lasbilchauffør, minder mere om et tonet postkortbillede mere end en person i tyverne, og jeg kan ikke bortforklare den samme de-aged De Niro kantstens-stampe en købmand, ligner mere den septuagenariske stjerne han er, end en voldsomt beskyttende far i tredverne."<ref name="Rapold">{{cite web |first=Nicolas |last=Rapold |url=https://www.filmcomment.com/article/death-be-not-proud/ |title=Death Be Not Proud |website=[[Film Comment]] |date=November–December 2019 |accessdate=December 2, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202182339/https://www.filmcomment.com/article/death-be-not-proud/ |archivedate=December 2, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Financiering og budget ===
I maj 2016 tilbød det mexicanske produktionsselskab [[Fábrica de Cine]] 100 millioner dollars for at finansiere filmen, og gennem denne aftale ville [[Paramount Pictures]] få de indenlandske rettigheder.<ref name="Financing1">{{cite web |last=Lang |first=Brent |title=Cannes: Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman' Has Buyers Frustrated and Salivating (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/markets-festivals/cannes-martin-scorseses-the-irishman-has-buyers-frustrated-and-salivating-exclusive-1201773763/ |accessdate=May 22, 2016 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=May 13, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516165559/http://variety.com/2016/film/markets-festivals/cannes-martin-scorseses-the-irishman-has-buyers-frustrated-and-salivating-exclusive-1201773763/ |archivedate=May 16, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
[[IM Global]] overvejede også at byde på filmens internationale salgsrettigheder.<ref name="Financing1" /> [[STX Entertainment]] købte filmens internationale distributionsrettigheder for 50 millioner dollars og vandt over studier som [[Universal Pictures]], [[20th Century Fox]] og [[Lionsgate]]. mens Fábrica de Cine lukkede aftalen og Paramount fik de indenlandske rettigheder.<ref name="Financing2">{{cite web |last1=Tartaglione |first1=Nancy |last2=Busch |first2=Anita |last3=Jaafar |first3=Ali |title=Martin Scorsese's Mob Film 'The Irishman' In Major Deal To STX After Heated Bidding War — Cannes |url=https://deadline.com/2016/05/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-stx-huge-deal-mob-films-cannes-1201756232/ |accessdate=May 22, 2016 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |date=May 15, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520143630/http://deadline.com/2016/05/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-stx-huge-deal-mob-films-cannes-1201756232/ |archivedate=May 20, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Financing3">{{cite web |last=Pulver |first=Andrew |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/feb/22/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-netflix-robert-de-niro-silence |title=Martin Scorsese's The Irishman bought by Netflix |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=February 22, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014163858/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/feb/22/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-netflix-robert-de-niro-silence |archivedate=October 14, 2019 |accessdate=November 5, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Linje 153:
<ref name="LosAngelesTimesBudget">{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-08-27/netflix-fall-festivals-awards-season-irishman-marriage-story |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827183156/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-08-27/netflix-fall-festivals-awards-season-irishman-marriage-story |title=Netflix embraces theatrical releases in quest for best picture Oscar. Will it be enough? |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |first=Glenn |last=Whipp |date=August 27, 2019 |accessdate=August 28, 2019 |archivedate=August 27, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Soundtrack ===
[[Robbie Robertson]] og musikvejleder [[Randall Poster]] sammensatte soundtracket.<ref name="Robertson">{{cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |url=https://variety.com/2019/music/news/robbie-robertson-keynote-speech-variety-music-screens-summit-1203330243/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911170800/https://variety.com/2019/music/news/robbie-robertson-keynote-speech-variety-music-screens-summit-1203330243/ |title=Robbie Robertson Set to Keynote Variety's Music for Screens Summit |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=September 10, 2019 |accessdate=September 18, 2019 |archivedate=September 11, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Soundtrack">{{cite web |last=Blistein |first=Jon |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/robbie-robertson-martin-scorsese-the-irishman-soundtrack-906458/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101120754/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/robbie-robertson-martin-scorsese-the-irishman-soundtrack-906458/ |title=Robbie Robertson Details Soundtrack for Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman' |website=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=November 1, 2019 |accessdate=November 1, 2019 |archivedate=November 1, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Det indeholder både originale og eksisterende musiknumre.<ref name="Soundtrack" /> Robertson sagde til ''[[Rolling Stone]]'': "Dette er nok den tiende film jeg har arbejdet på med Marty, og hver gang vi gør det, er det ern hel ny oplevelse (...) musikken til ''The Irishman'' var en usædvanlig bedrift. Vi forsøgte at opdage en lyd, en stemning, en fornemmelse, der kunne fungere i de mange årtier, som denne historie finder sted i.<ref name="Soundtrack" /> Robertson skrev også partituret til filmen, skønt kun hans "Theme for the Irishman" findes på soundtracket.<ref name="Soundtrack" />
To numre som Robertson skrev til filmen, der er på filmens rulletekster "I Hear You Paint Houses" og "Remembrance" kom med på hans album ''Sinematic''.
== Udgivelse ==
''The Irishman'' havde verdenspremiere ved den 57. [[New York Film Festival]] den 27. september 2019.<ref name="WorldPremiere">{{cite web |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2019/07/the-irishman-martin-scorsese-premiere-date.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819103424/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2019/07/the-irishman-martin-scorsese-premiere-date.html |title=Martin Scorsese's ''The Irishman'' Gets First-Look Photos, World Premiere Date |website=[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]] |first=Harry |last=Todd |date=July 29, 2019 |accessdate=August 19, 2019 |archivedate=August 19, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
og havde en begrænset biografversion der havde premiere den 1. november 2019 efterfulgt af digital streaming på [[Netflix]], der startede 27. november 2019.<ref name="ReleaseDate">{{cite web |first=Mike |last=Fleming Jr. |title=Netflix Sets November 1 Theatrical Bow For Martin Scorsese-Directed 'The Irishman:' 27 Day US & UK Rollout Comes Before Pic Streams For Thanksgiving Holiday |url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/the-irishman-netflix-november-1-theatrical-bow-martin-scorsese-robert-deniro-27-day-us-uk-rollout-stream-thanksgiving-holiday-1202704994/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827140928/https://deadline.com/2019/08/the-irishman-netflix-november-1-theatrical-bow-martin-scorsese-robert-deniro-27-day-us-uk-rollout-stream-thanksgiving-holiday-1202704994/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |date=August 27, 2019 |accessdate=August 27, 2019 |archivedate=August 27, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Filmens internationale premiere var ved
[[Hamptons International Film Festival|Hamptons]],<ref name="Hamptons">{{cite web |first=Rafer |last=Guzmán |url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/hamptons-international-film-festival-irishman-1.35898051 |title='The Irishman' is Friday Centerpiece at this year's Hamptons International Film Festival |website=[[Newsday]] |date=September 5, 2019 |accessdate=September 17, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909015520/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/hamptons-international-film-festival-irishman-1.35898051 |archivedate=September 9, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Lumière Film Festival|Lumière]],<ref name="Lumière">{{cite web |first=Elsa |last=Keslassy |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/global/martin-scorsese-frances-mcdormand-donald-sutherland-join-lineup-of-frances-lumiere-festival-1203343321/ |title=Martin Scorsese, Frances McDormand, Donald Sutherland Join Lineup of France's Lumiere Festival |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=September 20, 2019 |accessdate=September 20, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920190611/https://variety.com/2019/film/global/martin-scorsese-frances-mcdormand-donald-sutherland-join-lineup-of-frances-lumiere-festival-1203343321/ |archivedate=September 20, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[San Diego International Film Festival|San Diego]],<ref name="San Diego">{{cite web |first=Iain |last=Blair |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/san-diego-film-festival-adds-environmental-theme-1203370746/ |title=San Diego Film Festival Adds Environmental Focus |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=October 15, 2019 |accessdate=October 16, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015163706/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/san-diego-film-festival-adds-environmental-theme-1203370746/ |archivedate=October 15, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Mumbai International Film Festival|Mumbai]], <ref name="Mumbai">{{cite web |first=Nyay |last=Bhushan |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mumbai-film-festival-lineup-includes-irishman-ad-astra-1244206 |title='The Irishman,' 'Ad Astra,' 'The Report' Set for Mumbai Film Festival |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=September 30, 2019 |accessdate=October 3, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003095007/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mumbai-film-festival-lineup-includes-irishman-ad-astra-1244206 |archivedate=October 3, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Rome Film Festival|Rome]],<ref name="Rome">{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-rome-film-festival-centerpiece-1203336963/ |title=Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman' Set for Centerpiece Screening at Rome Festival |last=Vivarelli |first=Nick |date=September 16, 2019 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=September 17, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917100734/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-rome-film-festival-centerpiece-1203336963/ |archivedate=September 17, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Philadelphia Film Festival|Philadelphia]],<ref name="Philadelphia">{{cite web |first=Gary |last=Thompson |url=https://www.inquirer.com/news/philadelphia-film-festival-2019-irishman-harriet-just-mercy-20191012.html |title=Philadelphia Film Festival 2019: What you should be seeing this year, from 'The Irishman' to 'Harriet' |date=October 12, 2019 |website=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |accessdate=October 17, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012140500/https://www.inquirer.com/news/philadelphia-film-festival-2019-irishman-harriet-just-mercy-20191012.html |archivedate=October 12, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Chicago International Film Festival|Chicago]], <ref name="Chicago">{{cite web |url=https://www.chicagofilmfestival.com/film/the-irishman/ |title=The Irishman – Cinema Chicago |website=[[Chicago International Film Festival]] |accessdate=October 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031112018/https://www.chicagofilmfestival.com/event/the-irishman/ |archivedate=October 31, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Tokyo International Film Festival|Tokyo]],<ref name="Tokyo">{{cite web |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/martin-scorseses-the-irishman-to-close-tokyo-international-film-festival/5142620.article |title=Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman' to close Tokyo International Film Festival |last=Shackleton |first=Liz |website=[[Screendaily]] |date=September 6, 2019 |accessdate=September 18, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918112317/https://www.screendaily.com/news/martin-scorseses-the-irishman-to-close-tokyo-international-film-festival/5142620.article |archivedate=September 18, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Camerimage]],<ref name="Camerimage">{{cite web |first=Peter |last=Caranicas |url=https://variety.com/2019/artisans/awards/the-two-popes-1203376877-1203376877/ |title=Camerimage Main Competition includes 'Ford v Ferrari,' 'Joker' and 'The Irishman' |date=October 21, 2019 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=October 21, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021100007/https://variety.com/2019/artisans/awards/the-two-popes-1203376877-1203376877/ |archivedate=October 21, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Los Cabos International Film Festival|Los Cabos]],<ref name="Los Cabos">{{cite web |url=https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/262701327/the-irishman-to-now-premiere-at-los-cabos-film-festival |title='The Irishman' to now premiere at Los Cabos Film Festival |website=[[Big News Network]] |date=October 11, 2019 |accessdate=October 11, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011194030/https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/262701327/the-irishman-to-now-premiere-at-los-cabos-film-festival |archivedate=October 11, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Mar del Plata International Film Festival|Mar del Plata]],<ref name="MarDelPlata">{{cite web |url=https://www.mardelplatafilmfest.com/34/en/pelicula/el-irlandes |title=El irlandés (The Irishman) |website=[[Mar del Plata International Film Festival]] |accessdate=November 3, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103181348/https://www.mardelplatafilmfest.com/34/en/pelicula/el-irlandes |archivedate=November 3, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> og [[Cairo International Film Festival|Cairo]].<ref name="Cairo">{{cite web |first=Alex |last=Ritman |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/irishman-open-cairo-international-film-festival-1249202 |title='The Irishman' to Open Cairo Film Festival |date=October 22, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=October 22, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022100049/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/irishman-open-cairo-international-film-festival-1249202 |archivedate=October 22, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Derudover blev filmen vist i [[Belasco Theatre]] i New York City fra den 1. november til 1. december 2019. Det var den første film der blev vist på teatret i dets 112-årige historie.<ref name="Belasco">{{cite web |last=Evans |first=Greg |url=https://deadline.com/2019/10/netflix-the-irishman-broadway-belasco-theatre-martin-scorsese-al-pacino-1202753643/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007170037/https://deadline.com/2019/10/netflix-the-irishman-broadway-belasco-theatre-martin-scorsese-al-pacino-1202753643/ |title=Netflix's 'The Irishman' To Make Month-Long Broadway Stand: Martin Scorsese Film To Play The Belasco |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |date=October 7, 2019 |accessdate=October 7, 2019 |archivedate=October 7, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
== Modtagelse ==
=== Billetindtægter ===
''The Irishman'' havde premiere i tre biografer i New York City og fem i [[Los Angeles]] den 1. november 2019;<ref name="OpeningWeekendTheaters">{{cite web |last=Brueggemann |first=Tom |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/the-irishman-open-8-locations-theaters-netflix-box-office-1202185930/ |title='The Irishman' Opens in 8 Locations, Starting An Eccentric Theatrical Run |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=November 1, 2019 |accessdate=November 3, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101134658/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/the-irishman-open-8-locations-theaters-netflix-box-office-1202185930/ |archivedate=November 1, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Netflix offentliggør ikke biografindtjeninger for deres film, men ''IndieWire'' anslog at den indtjente en "stærk" $ 350.000 i sin åbningsweekend, et gennemsnit på $ 43.750 pr. biograf.<ref name="OpeningWeekend">{{cite web |last=Brueggemann |first=Tom |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/box-office-the-irishman-harriet-wide-1202186843/ |title=Netflix's 'The Irishman' Sells Out Multiple Shows in Limited Play; 'Harriet' Outdoes Expectations |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=November 3, 2019 |accessdate=November 3, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103193052/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/box-office-the-irishman-harriet-wide-1202186843/ |archivedate=November 3, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' bemærkede at flere forestillinger i flere biografer havde udsolgt. Hjemmesiden hævdede også, at hvis filmen havde været vist bredere i biografer, ville det have været et flop i betragtning af filmens 209 minutters spilletid og dens store budget, og noterede at et anden kriminalfilm med en lang spillelængde som havde premiere den samme weekend,''[[Motherless Brooklyn]]'', kunne ikke opfylde sin planlagte indtjening.<ref name="DeadlineSoldOut">{{cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |title=How 'Terminator: Dark Fate' Conked Out With $27M+ & Why 'The Irishman' Is Not A Missed Strategic Opportunity – Box Office |url=https://deadline.com/2019/11/terminator-dark-fate-linda-hamilton-harriet-motherless-brooklyn-weekend-box-office-1202774477/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |accessdate=November 3, 2019 |date=November 3, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103173532/https://deadline.com/2019/11/terminator-dark-fate-linda-hamilton-harriet-motherless-brooklyn-weekend-box-office-1202774477/ |archivedate=November 3, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Linje 181:
''The Irishman'' indtjente omkring 7 millioner dollars i Nordamerika og 961.224 dollars i andre territorier til i alt 8 millioner dollars på verdensplan.<ref name="EighthWeekend">{{cite web |last=Brueggemann |first=Tom |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/holiday-box-office-specialized-movies-a-hidden-life-bombshell-parasite-1202198948/ |title=As Specialized Movies Face Holiday Box Office Storm, 'Parasite' Hangs Tight |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=December 22, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223165208/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/holiday-box-office-specialized-movies-a-hidden-life-bombshell-parasite-1202198948/ |archivedate=December 23, 2019 |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt1302006/ |title=The Irishman (2019) |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=January 8, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108205034/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt1302006/ |archivedate=January 8, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Kritisk respons ===
På hjemmesiden Rotten Tomatoes har filmen en vurdering på 96% baseret på 411 anmeldelser, med en gennemsnitlig bedømmelse på 8,78 / 10.<ref name="RottenTomatoes">{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_irishman |title=The Irishman (2019) |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango (company)|Fandango Media]] |accessdate=January 17, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117115816/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_irishman |archivedate=January 17, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Linje 190:
''Flixfilm''s anmelder Søren Meinertz giver filmen 6 ud af 6 stjerner, og skriver om de-aging at: "Bekymringerne omkring de-aging teknologien, der benyttes på de tre hovedrolleindehavere, har været til at tage og føle på, men jeg vil være ærlig og sige, at jeg kun tog notits af det et par gange. Filmen er så suveræn og dynamisk skruet sammen, at man sjældent har tid til at tænke over det". Om skuepillernes præstationer skriver han: "Robert De Niro giver en af de bedste præstationer han har givet i lang tid (...) især de sidste 20 minutter af filmen tilhører De Niro han gør utroligt meget med kun sin mimik og få replikker. Joe Pesci giver også en perfekt afdæmpet præstation, der står i skarp kontrast til hans roller som det voldelige brushoved i tidligere film, og samtidig gør det nærmest karakteren endnu mere koldblodig. Pacino er et sandt energibundt, der også står for nogle af filmens sjoveste øjeblikke, og scenerne mellem de tre koryfæer slår gnister på lærredet."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.flixfilm.dk/anmeldelse-the-irishman/ |title=Anmeldelse:'The Irishman' |author=Søren Meinertz |date=22. november 2019 |website= [[Flixfilm]] |language=Dansk |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205201534/https://www.flixfilm.dk/anmeldelse-the-irishman/ |archivedate=5. februar 2020 |accessdate=5. februar 2020 }}</ref>
== Referencer ==
{{reflist}}
Linje 197:
{{autoritetsdata}}
{{filmstub}}
[[Kategori:Amerikanske film fra 2019]]
[[Kategori:Film instrueret af Martin Scorsese]]
| |||