Bruger:Weblars/sandkasse6: Forskelle mellem versioner

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Rescuing 9 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.7
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| BNP_nominelt_pr._indbygger = $4.444<ref name=imf2/>
| BNP_nominelt_pr._indbygger_placering =
| Gini = 34,5<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/income-gini-coefficient |title=Income Gini coefficient |work=World Bank |publisher=UNDP |accessdate=3. juli 2015 |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/5rRcwIiYs?url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |archivedate=2010-07-23. juli 2010 |deadurl=nodead }}</ref>
| Gini_placering =
| Gini_år = 2013
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Det moderne 28.748&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>(heraf 27.398 km² landareal) store Albanien var en del af de romerske provinser [[Dalmatia (romersk provins)|Dalmatia]], [[Macedonia (romersk provins)|Macedonia]] og [[Moesia Superior]]. Efter [[Det Osmanniske Rige]]s kollaps i Europa ovenpå [[Balkankrigene]],<ref name="cia">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/al.html |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |title=The World Factbook: Albania |accessdate=21. juni 2013}}</ref> erklærede Albanien sig uafhængigt i 1912 og blev [[Londonkonferencen 1912-1913|anerkendt]] det følgende år. [[Kongeriget Albanien (1928-1939)|Kongeriget Albanien]] blev invaderet af [[Kongeriget Italien|Italien]] i 1939, hvorefter landet blev en del af [[Albanske Kongerige (1939-43)|Større Albanien]], før det blev et [[Albanske Kongerige (1943-1944)|nazitysk protektorat]] i 1943.<ref>Zolo, D. ''Invoking Humanity: War, Law and Global Order'', Continuum International Publishing Group, 27 August 2002, 224 pages. p. 180 [https://books.google.com/books?id=t7KNgpZRnM8C&pg=PA181&dq=Albania+nazi+protectorate&hl=en&sa=X&ei=SK4FUderL-rW2wX36ICwCg&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Albania%20nazi%20protectorate&f=false]</ref> Det følgende år blev en [[Socialistisk stat|socialistisk]] albansk stat i form af [[Socialistiske Folkerepublik Albanien|Folkerepublikken Albanien]] etableret under [[Enver Hoxha]] og [[Albaniens Arbejdets Parti|Arbejderpartiet]]. Albanien gennemgik store og udbredte sociale og politiske transformationer i den kommunistiske æra, mens landet i stigende grad valgte at isolere sig fra størstedelen af omverdenen. I 1991 gik den socialistiske republik i opløsning, og den moderne stat, Republikken Albanien, blev etableret.
 
Albanien er en [[parlamentarisk republik]]. Landets hovedstad, [[Tirana]], er dets finansielle og industrielle centrum med en befolkning på næsten 800.000 ud af omkring 2,9&nbsp;millioner albanere.<ref name="Statistics"/><ref name="Albanian 2011 census">{{cite web|url=http://census.al/Resources/Data/Census2011/Instat_print%20.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census in Albania |year=2011 |publisher=Institute of Statistics of Albania |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112022139/http://census.al/Resources/Data/Census2011/Instat_print%20.pdf |archivedate=12. januar 2012 }}</ref> [[Frie marked]]sreformer har åbnet landet op for udenlandske investeringer, især i udviklingen af energi- og transportinfrastruktur.<ref>Reports: Poverty Decreases In Albania After Years Of Growth. Dow Jones Newswires, 201-938-5500 201-938-5500 201-938-5500.[http://www.nasdaq.com/aspx/stock-market-news-story.aspx?storyid=200904231403dowjonesdjonline000935&title=reports-poverty-decreases-in-albania-after-years-of-growth Nasdaq.com]</ref><ref>Strong GDP growth reduces poverty in Albania-study. [[Reuters]].[http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2009/04/23/afx6330798.html Forbes.com] {{wayback|df=yesWebarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117160122/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2009/04/23/afx6330798.html |date=201201171601222012-01-17 }}</ref> Landet har et højt [[Human Development Index|HDI]] og har universel sundhedspleje samt gratis grundskole- og ungdomsuddannelse.<ref name="HDI" /> De mest dominerende økonomier i landet er servicesektoren, fulgt af industrisektoren og landbrugssektoren.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/country/albania/|title=The world bank|publisher=|accessdate=13. september 2014}}</ref>
 
Albanien er medlem af FN, [[NATO]], [[OSCE|Organisationen for sikkerhed og samarbejde i Europa]], [[Europarådet]], [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] og [[Verdenshandelsorganisationen]]. Det er et af de grundlæggende medlemmer af [[Energy Community]], [[BSEC|Organisationen for Økonomisk Samarbejde i Sortehavsområdet]] og [[Middelhavsunionen]] samt en officiel kandidat til medlemskab af [[EU]].<ref>{{Kilde nyheder |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8023127.stm | accessdate=29. april 2009 |publisher=BBC News |title=Albania applies for EU membership |date=28. april 2009 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090430184517/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8023127.stm | archivedate=2009-04-30. april 2009 |deadurl=nodead }}</ref>
 
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{{hovedartikel|Prizrenligaen}}
[[Fil:Albanian vilayet.jpg|thumb|Kort visende den [[Albanske Vilayet]], som Prizrenligaen ønskede]]
[[Prizrenligaen]] blev dannet 1. juni 1878 i [[Prizren]], [[Kosovo Vilayet]] i det Osmanniske Rige. Til at begynde med havde de osmanniske autoriteter støttet Ligaen, hvis udgangspunkt havde været baseret på religiøs solidaritet med muslimske jordejere og folk forbundet med [[Højporten|den osmanniske administration]]. Osmannerne vægtede muslimsk solidaritet højt, og ønskede at beskytte alle muslimske lande, heriblandt det, der i dag er Bosnien-Hercegovina. Ligaen blev derfor døbt ''De sande muslimers komité'' ({{lang-sq|Komiteti i Myslimanëve të Vërtetë}}).<ref>{{Citation |last=Kopecek |first=Michal |authorlink= |first2= Ahmed|last2= Ersoy|first3=Maciej|last3=Gorni |first4=Vangelis |last4= Kechriotis |first5= Boyan |last5= Manchev |first6= Balazs |last6= Trencsenyi |first7= Marius |last7= Turda |author-separator= |editor= |editorn= |editorn-last= |editorn-first= |editor-link= |editorn-link= |others= |title= Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945)|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=k5Vsjg508EYC&pg=PA349&dq=%22albanian+vilayet%22+%22Greater+albania%22#v=onepage&q&f=false|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 18. januar 2011 |edition= |series= |volume= 1|year=2006 |publisher=Central European University Press |location= Budapest, Hungary|isbn=963-7326-52-9 |oclc= |doi= |doi_inactivedate= |bibcode= |page= 348 |pages= |nopp= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= The position of the League in the beginning was based on religious solidarity. It was even called ''Komiteti i Myslimanëve të Vërtetë'' (The Committee of the Real Muslims)&nbsp;... decisions are taken and supported mostly by landlords and people closely connected with Ottoman administration and religious authorities.. |ref= }}</ref> Ligaen udsendte et dekret kendt som [[Kararname (Prizrenligaen)|Kararname]], som indeholdt en proklamation om at folk fra det nordlige Albanien, Epirus og Bosnien var villige til at forsvare det Osmanniske Riges territoriale integritet med alle midler mod tropper fra [[Kongeriget Bulgarien|Bulgarien]], [[Kongeriget Serbien|Serbien]] og [[Kongeriget Montenegro|Montenegro]]. Det blev underskrevet af 47 muslimske stedfortrædere for Ligaen 18. juni 1878.<ref name="albanianhistory.net">{{cite web |url= http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts19/AH1878_2.html|title= 1878 The Resolutions of the League of Prizren|first= Robert |last= Elsie|authorlink= Robert Elsie |work= |publisher= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |trans_title= |doi= |archiveurl=http https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albanianhistory.net%2Ftexts19%2FAH1878_2.html&date=2011-02-19 |archivedate=20. februar 2011 -02-19|accessdate= 20. februar 2011 |quote= On 10 June 1878,&nbsp;... The League of Prizren, Alb. Lidhja e Prizrenit,&nbsp;... On 13 June 1878, the League submitted an eighteen-page memorandum to Benjamin Disraeli, the British representative at the Congress of Berlin |ref= |separator= |postscript= |url-status= live" == UrlStatus or "ok}}</ref> Omkring 300 muslimer deltog i forsamlingen, heriblandt deleerede fra Bosnien og mutasarrif ([[sanjakbey]]) fra [[Sanjakken Prizren]] som repræsentanter for centralautoriteterne, og ingen delegerede fra [[Scutari Vilayet]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Kopeček |first=Michal |authorlink= |first2= Ahmed|last2= Ersoy|first3=Maciej|last3=Gorni | first4=Vangelis |last4= Kechriotis |first5= Boyan |last5= Manchev |first6= Balazs |last6=Trencsenyi |first7= Marius |last7= Turda |author-separator= |editor= |editor2= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor-link= |editor2-link= |others= |title= Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945)|url= https://books.google.com/?id=k5Vsjg508EYC&pg=PA349&dq=%22albanian+vilayet%22+%22Greater+albania%22#v=onepage&q&f=false|archiveurl= |archivedate= |format= |accessdate= 18. januar 2011 |edition= |series= |volume= 1|origyear= |year=2006 |publisher=Central European University Press |location= Budapest, Hungary|language= |isbn=963-7326-52-9 |oclc= |doi= |doi_inactivedate= |bibcode= |id= |page=347 |pages= |nopp= |at= |chapter= Program of the Albanian League of Prizren |chapterurl= |quote= there were no delegates from Shkodra villayet and a few Bosnian delegates also participated. Present was also mutasarrif (administrator of sandjak) of Prizren as representative of the central authorities |laysummary= |laydate= |separator= |postscript= |lastauthoramp= |ref= }}</ref>
 
Osmannerne droppede deres støtte til Ligaen, da den, under påvirkning af [[Abdyl Frashëri|Abdyl bey Frashëri]], begyndte at arbejde hen mod albansk autonomi, og anmodede om at sammensmeltning af fire osmanniske vilayetter ([[Kosovo Vilayet|Kosovo]], [[Scutari Vilayet|Scutari]], [[Monastir Vilayet|Monastir]] og [[Janina Vilayet|Ioannina]]) til en ny [[Albansk Vilayet]]). Ligaen anvendte militær magt til at forhindre annektering af dele af [[Plav (kommune)|Plav]] og [[Gusinje]], som ellers var blevet tildelt Montenegro af [[Berlinerkongressen]]. Efter flere kampe med montenegrinske tropper, såsom i [[Slaget om Novšiće]], og under pres fra [[stormagt]]erne, blev Prizrenligaen nødt til at trække sig tilbage fra de omstridte regioner Plav og Gusinje, og blev senere besejret af en osmannisk hær sendt af sultanen.<ref name="League of Prizren">{{cite web|title=Albanian League|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/12553/Albanian-League|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=5. januar 2012}}</ref>
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[[Fil:28nentor.jpg|thumb|[[Ismail Qemali]] og hans kabinet under fejringen af etårsjubilæummet for uafhængighed, [[Vlorë]], 28. november 1913.]]
 
Albaniens uafhængighed blev anerkendt ved [[Londonkonferencen (1912-1913)|Londonkonferencen]] 29. juli 1913, men optegnelsen af grænserne for det nyligt oprettede [[Fyrstendømmet Albanien|albanske fyrstendømme]] ignorerede dog de demografiske realiteter. Den [[Internationale Kontrolkommission]] blev etableret 15. oktober 1913 med hovedkvarter i [[Vlorë]],<ref>{{Citation |last= Jelavich |first= Barbara |author-separator= |editorn= |editorn-last= |editorn-first= |editorn-link= |title=History of the Balkans: Twentieth century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hd-or3qtqrsC&pg=PA100&dq=albanian+congress+in+trieste+1913&hl=en&ei=Su45Tdn6K4al8QPo7ajBCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false |archiveurl= |archivedate= |format= |accessdate= 21. januar 2011 |edition= |series= |volume=2 |origyear= 1983 |year= 1999 |publisher= The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge |location= Cambridge, United Kingdom |language= |isbn= 0-521-27459-1 |oclc= |doi= |doi_inactivedate= |bibcode= |id= |page= 101|pages= |nopp= |at= |chapter= The end of Ottoman rule in Europe |chapterurl= |quote= the International Commission&nbsp;... had headquarters in Vlorë|laysummary= |laydate= |separator= |postscript= |lastauthoramp= |ref= }}</ref> for at håndtere administrationen af det nyligt oprettede Albanien indtil dets politiske institutioner fungerede ordentligt.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cecl.gr/RigasNetwork/databank/REPORTS/r23/ZAHARIA.html| title = The post – 1989 constitutional course of south east Europe| first = Perikli| last = Zaharia| date = 24. marts 2003| publisher = Centre for European Constitutional Law| location = Athens| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cecl.gr%2FRigasNetwork%2Fdatabank%2FREPORTS%2Fr23%2FZAHARIA.html&date=2011-01-21| archivedate = 2011-01-21| accessdate = 22. januar 2011| url-status = live" == UrlStatus or "ok}}</ref> Det [[Internationale Gendarmeri]] blev etableret som Fyrstendømmet Albaniens første [[retshåndhævende organ]], og de første gendarmer ankom til Albanien i begyndelsen af november. Prins [[Wilhelm af Wied (1876-1945)|Wilhelm af Wied]] blev valgt som nationens første [[fyrste]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Seton-Watson |first=R.W. |author2= J. Dover Wilson |author3=Alfred E. Zimmern |author4= Arthur Greenwood |author-separator= |editor= |editorn= |editorn-last= |editorn-first= |editor-link= |editorn-link= |others= |title= The War and Democracy |url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/10668/10668.txt |archiveurl= |archivedate= |format= |accessdate= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= 10. januar 2004 |origyear= 1915 |publisher= MacMillan And Co. Ltd.; 1st Edition |location= London |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |doi_inactivedate= |bibcode= |page= |pages= |nopp= |at= |chapter= III Germany |chapterurl= |quote=Prince William of Wied, the first Prince of Albania |laysummary= |laydate= |separator= |postscript= |lastauthoramp= |ref= }}</ref>
| url = http://www.cecl.gr/RigasNetwork/databank/REPORTS/r23/ZAHARIA.html| title = The post – 1989 constitutional course of south east Europe
| first = Perikli| last = Zaharia| date = 24. marts 2003| publisher = Centre for European Constitutional Law
| location = Athens| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cecl.gr%2FRigasNetwork%2Fdatabank%2FREPORTS%2Fr23%2FZAHARIA.html&date=2011-01-21
| archivedate = 22. januar 2011| accessdate = 22. januar 2011}}</ref> Det [[Internationale Gendarmeri]] blev etableret som Fyrstendømmet Albaniens første [[retshåndhævende organ]], og de første gendarmer ankom til Albanien i begyndelsen af november. Prins [[Wilhelm af Wied (1876-1945)|Wilhelm af Wied]] blev valgt som nationens første [[fyrste]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Seton-Watson |first=R.W. |author2= J. Dover Wilson |author3=Alfred E. Zimmern |author4= Arthur Greenwood |author-separator= |editor= |editorn= |editorn-last= |editorn-first= |editor-link= |editorn-link= |others= |title= The War and Democracy |url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/10668/10668.txt |archiveurl= |archivedate= |format= |accessdate= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= 10. januar 2004 |origyear= 1915 |publisher= MacMillan And Co. Ltd.; 1st Edition |location= London |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |doi_inactivedate= |bibcode= |page= |pages= |nopp= |at= |chapter= III Germany |chapterurl= |quote=Prince William of Wied, the first Prince of Albania |laysummary= |laydate= |separator= |postscript= |lastauthoramp= |ref= }}</ref>
 
I november 1913 havde de pro-osmanniske albanske styrker tilbudt den albanske trone til den osmanniske krigsminister (af albansk oprindelse), [[Ahmed Izzet Pasha|Izzet Pasha]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.albanianphotography.net/en/dmm.html | title= Albania under prince Wied | first= Robert | last= Elsie | authorlink= Robert Elsie | archiveurl= httphttps://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albanianphotography.net%2Fen%2Fdmm.html&date=2011-01-25 | quote= pro-Ottoman forces&nbsp;... were opposed to the increasing Western influence&nbsp;... In November 1913, these forces,&nbsp;... , had offered the vacant Albanian throne to General Izzet Pasha&nbsp;... War Minister who was of Albanian origin. | archivedate= 2011-01-25. januar 2011 | accessdate= 25. januar 2011 | url-status= live" == UrlStatus or "ok }}</ref> De pro-osmanniske bønder mente at det nye fyrstendømme var styret af de seks kristne [[stormagt]]er og lokale jordejere, som ejede halvdelen af agerjorden.<ref>{{Citation |last= Jelavich |first= Barbara |title=History of the Balkans: Twentieth century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hd-or3qtqrsC&pg=PA100&dq=albanian+congress+in+trieste+1913&hl=en&ei=Su45Tdn6K4al8QPo7ajBCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false |archiveurl= |archivedate= |format= |accessdate= 25. januar 2011 |edition= |series= |volume=2 |origyear= 1983 |year= 1999 |publisher= The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge |location= Cambridge, United Kingdom |language= |isbn= 0-521-27459-1 |oclc= |doi= |doi_inactivedate= |bibcode= |id= |page=103 |pages= |nopp= |at= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= peasants..willing listeners to Ottoman propaganda&nbsp;... attached the new regime as a tool of the beys and Christian powers |laysummary= |laydate= |separator= |postscript= |lastauthoramp= |ref= }}</ref>
 
28. februar 1914 blev [[Autonome Republik Nord-Epirus|den Autonome Republik Nord-Epirus]] udråbt i Gjirokastër af den lokale græske befolkning i protest mod indlemmelse i Albanien. Dette initiativ var dog kortlivet, og i 1921 blev de sydlige provinser endegyldigt indlemmet i det albanske fyrstendømme.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bowden|first1=William|title=Epirus Vetus : the archaeology of a late antique province|date=2003|publisher=Duckworth|location=London|isbn=978-0-7156-3116-4|page=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=el&id=IjsbAAAAYAAJ&dq=autonomous+republic+of+northern+epirus+1914&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22+Autonomous+Republic+of+Northern+Epirus.%22|quote=the Greek Epirote population of the area refused to be incorporated into the new Albanian state and in February 1914 declared the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus&nbsp;... in 1921 Albania was recognised as an independent sovereign state, with its borders established on their present lines.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=ed|first1=Gregory C. Ference,|title=Chronology of 20th century eastern European history|date=1994|publisher=Gale Research|location=Detroit [u.a.]|isbn=978-0-8103-8879-6|page=9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RSLsAAAAMAAJ&q=%22February+28+George+Zographos,+a+former+foreign+minister+of+Greece,+proclaims+at+Gjirokaster+the+establishment+of+the+Autonomous+Republic+of+Northern+Epirus%22&dq=%22February+28+George+Zographos,+a+former+foreign+minister+of+Greece,+proclaims+at+Gjirokaster+the+establishment+of+the+Autonomous+Republic+of+Northern+Epirus%22&hl=el&sa=X&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAGoVChMIuKmTsKPZyAIVhr8UCh0u0gXX|quote=February 28 George Zographos, a former foreign minister of Greece, proclaims at Gjirokaster the establishment of the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus, with Zographos as president. He notifies the International Commission that his government has been established because the Great Powers have not provided the Greeks in southern Albania any guarantees for the protection of the life, property and religious freedom, and ethnic existence.}}</ref> I mellemtiden var der udbrudt [[Bondeopstanden i Albanien|et oprør blandt de albanske bønder]] under ledelse af en gruppe muslimske gejstlige omkring [[Essad Pasha Toptani]], som havde udråbt sig selv til at være både Albaniens og [[islam]]s frelser.<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.albaniainbrief.com/Albanian%20History/Fighting%20for%20amputated%20Albania.htm
| title = The Efforts to settle amputated Albania state
| publisher = albaniainbrief.com
| archiveurl = httphttps://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albaniainbrief.com%2FAlbanian%2520History%2FFighting%2520for%2520amputated%2520Albania.htm&date=2011-01-28
| archivedate = 2011-01-28. januar 2011
| accessdate = 28. januar 2011
| quote = Thousands of muslim peasants,&nbsp;... were exploited by their leaders Haxhi Qamili, Arif Hiqmeti, Musa Qazimi and Mustafa Ndroqi,&nbsp;... to rebel
|url-status = live" == UrlStatus or "ok
}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Vickers | first = Miranda | title = The Albanians: a modern history | publisher = I.B.Tauris | year = 1999 |quote= He gathered round him a group of discontented Muslim priests&nbsp;... and proclaimed himself the savior of Albania and the Champion of Islam.| page=81 |isbn = 978-1-86064-541-9 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IzI0uOZ2j6gC}}</ref> For at opnå støtte fra de katolske frivillige fra de nordlige bjerge i [[Mirdita]], udpegede fyrst Wilhelm deres leder, [[Prênk Bibë Doda]], til udenrigsminister. I maj og juni 1914 led det Internationale Gendarmeri sammen med [[Isa Boletini]] og hans, hovedsageligt kosovanske, mænd,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.albanianphotography.net/en/dmm.html | title= Albania under prince Wied | first= Robert | last= Elsie | authorlink= Robert Elsie | archiveurl= httphttps://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albanianphotography.net%2Fen%2Fdmm.html&date=2011-01-25 | quote= ...&nbsp;mostly volunteers from Kosova under their leader Isa Boletini | archivedate= 25. januar 2011-01-25 | accessdate= 25. januar 2011 | url-status= live" == UrlStatus or "ok }}</ref> og katolikkerne fra det nordlige [[Mirdita]] store nederlag i kampen mod oprørerne, som ved udgangen af august 1914 havde erobret størstedelen af det centrale Albanien.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.albanianphotography.net/en/dmm.html | title= Albania under prince Wied | first= Robert | last= Elsie | authorlink= Robert Elsie | archiveurl= httphttps://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albanianphotography.net%2Fen%2Fdmm.html&date=2011-01-25 | quote= Panic broke out in Durrës, and the royal family sought refuge on an Italian vessel&nbsp;... | archivedate= 2011-01-25. januar 2011 | accessdate= 25. januar 2011 | url-status= live" == UrlStatus or "ok }}</ref> Fyrst Wilhelms regime kollapsede, og han selv flygtede i eksil 3. september 1914.<ref>{{cite book| last = Springer| first =Elisabeth|author2=Leopold Kammerhofer | title =Archiv und Forschung| publisher =Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag| year =1993| page =346| isbn =3-486-55989-3 }}</ref>
 
=== Republik og overgang til monarki ===