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Navnet ''Sydney'' kommer fra "[[Sydney Cove]]", som er det sted, hvor den engelske guvernør (senere admiral) [[Arthur Phillip]] grundlagde den første bosættelse, efter han ankom med den [[Første Flåde]]. 26. januar 1788 opkaldte han stedet efter [[Thomas Townshend, 1. vicegreve Sydney]], der var [[Home Secretary]] (indenrigsminister) og ansvarlig for planerne om en straffekoloni i Australien.
 
"City of Sydney" blev grundlagt 20. juli 1842<ref name=scc>{{cite web|title=History of Sydney City Council |publisher=City of Sydney |url=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/AboutSydney/documents/history/hs_chos_history_of_council_1001.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=9. Februaryfebruar 2007 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203034320/http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/aboutsydney/documents/history/hs_chos_history_of_council_1001.pdf |archivedate=3. Decemberdecember 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref> og omfattede de nuværende forstæder Woolloomooloo, Surry Hills, Chippendale og [[Pyrmont, New South Wales|Pyrmont]]. Arealet var med 11,65&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> mindre end det halve af i dag. Der var seks distrikter, som var markeret med grænsepæle. Distrikterne var Gipps, Brisbane, Macquarie, Bourke, Cook og Phillip. Der er stadig en grænsepæl foran Sydney Square.
 
Grænserne for City of Sydney er regelmæssigt blevet ændret siden 1900. [[Municipality of Camperdown]], som gik fallit blev indlemmet i 1909. I 1948 blev Alexandria, Darlington, Erskineville, Newtown, Redfern, The Glebe, Waterloo og Paddington tilføjet til City of Sydney. I 1968 blev grænserne igen ændret, og mange af de forstæder, blev igen flyttet til den nye Municipality of South Sydney. South Sydney blev indlemmet igen i 1982, men blev udskilt igen i 1988. City of Sydney havde nu kun et areal på 6.19&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.
 
Grænseændringerne har ofte resulteret i, at det regerende parti i parlamentet i New South Wales har fået kontrollen med City of Sydney. Det australske arbejderparti, [[Australian Labor Party|Labor Party]], har ofte forsøgt at inkludere de traditionelle arbejderklasse-forstæder som Redfern, Erskineville, Alexandria og Waterloo. Det liberale parti, [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal Party]], og dets forgængere har ofte ønsket et mindre område koncentreret om den indre by.<ref name="green">{{cite news|last1=Green|first1=Antony|title=NSW Parliament looks to stack Sydney City Council - again!|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-09-05/nsw-parliament-looks-to-stack-sydney-city-council---again/9388484|accessdate=23. Maymaj 2018|agency=Antony Green's Election Blog - ABC Elections|date=5. Septemberseptember 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Dias|first1=Avani|title=Cabinet papers reveal 1987 decision to sack Sydney council just as Clover Moore set to run for mayor|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-07/sydney-council-sacked-in-1987-hampered-clover-moore/8882436|accessdate=23. Maymaj 2018|agency=ABC News|date=7. Septemberseptember 2017}}</ref>
 
I februar 2004 blev lokalregeringsområdet udvidet til sin nuværende størrelse, mens Labor kontrollerede parlamentet. Kritikere mente, at formålet var at skaffe Labor borgmesterposten i et stor og stærkt City of Sydney. I det efterfølgende valg, 27. marts 2004, vandt den uafhængige kandidat Clover Moore overraskende over den højtprofilerede Labor kandidat, tidligere federal minister Michael Lee, og blev den nye Lord Mayor.<ref name="green"/>
 
==Demografi==
Ved [[Folketælling i Australien|folketællingen]] i 2016 var der 208.374 indbyggere i City of Sydney, hvoraf 51,8% var mænd og 48,2% var kvinder. Oprindelige folk ([[aboriginere]] og [[Torres Strait IslandersØ-folket]] udgjorde 1,2% af befolkningen. Medianalderen var 32 år. ChildrenBørn agedi alderen 0 – 14 yearsår made upudgjorde 6.,7% ofaf thebefolkningen populationog andfolk people agedover 65 years and over made upår 8.,2% of the population. Of25,7 people% inaf thedem area agedover 15 yearsår andvar over,gift 25.7% were married andog 9.,1% were either divorcedfraskilte oreller separatedseparerede.<ref name="Census2016" />
 
PopulationBefolkningsvæksten growth in thei City of Sydney betweenmellem folketællingerne thei 2006 Census and theog 2011 Census wasvar 4.,57%; with a significant increase ofog 22.,93% betweenmellem 2011 andog 2016. WhenSammenlignet comparedmed withden totaltotale populationbefolkningsvækst growthfor ofhele AustraliaAustralien of 8.81% betweenmellem 2011 andog 2016, populationvar growthvæksten ini theCity of Sydney localnæsten governmenttre areagange was almost triple the national averagehøjt.<ref name="Census2016"/> TheMedianindkomsten medianvar [[householdnæsten income|weekly income]] for residents within the City of Sydney was just under 1.5 times the50% nationalover averagelandsgennemsnittet.<ref name="Census2016"/><ref name="Census2011">{{Census 2011 AUS|id=LGA17200|name=Sydney (C)|accessdate=30 June 2017|quick=on}}</ref>
 
Andelen af lejligheder i City of Sydney er 77,1%, hvilket langt over landsgennemsnittet op 13,1%. Andelen, som erklærer sig som australiere af oprindelse, er kun en fjerdedel af landsgennemsnittet. Der er flere, som erklærer sig af engelsk og kinesisk oprindelse.<ref name="Census2016"/>
The proportion of dwellings in the City of Sydney that are apartments or units is 77.1%, which is substantially different from the Australian average of 13.1%. The proportion of residents in the Sydney local government area that claimed Australian [[ancestor|ancestry]] was approximately one-quarter the national average.<ref name="Census2016"/>
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!colspan=8|Selected historical census data for Sydney local government area
|-
!colspan=3|Census year !!1996<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=LGA17200&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=LGA17200&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=TLPD&&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Religious%20Affiliation%20by%20Age%20-%20Time%20Series%20Statistics%20(1996,%202001,%202006%20Census%20Years)&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&topic=Religion&2006 |work=Religious Affiliation by Age - Time Series Statistics (1996, 2001, 2006 Census Years) |title=Sydney (C) |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |date=27 June 2007 |accessdate=12 November 2012 }}</ref>&nbsp;{{ref|1|a}}!!2001<ref name="Census2001">{{Census 2001 AUS|id=LGA17200 |name=Sydney (C) |accessdate=11 November 2012 |quick=on}}</ref><ref>{{Census 2001 AUS|id=LGA17070 |name=South Sydney (C) |accessdate=11 November 2012 |quick=on}}</ref>&nbsp;{{ref|1|b}}!!2006<ref name="Census2006">{{Census 2006 AUS|id=LGA17200 |name=Sydney (C) |accessdate=11 November 2012 |quick=on}}</ref>!!2011<ref name="Census2011"/>!!2016<ref name="Census2016"/>
|-
|rowspan=6 colspan="2"|Population ||Estimated residents on [[Census in Australia|census night]] ||align="right"|{{formatnum:87874}} ||align="right"|{{formatnum:124512}} ||align="right"|{{formatnum:156571}} ||align="right"|{{formatnum:169505}} ||align="right"|{{formatnum:208374}}
|-
|align="right"|[[Local government in New South Wales|LGA]] rank in terms of size within New South Wales ||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"|10<small>th</small> ||align="right"|{{increase}}8<small>th</small>
|-
|align="right"|% of New South Wales population ||align="right"| ||align="right"|1.97% ||align="right"|{{increase}}&nbsp;2.39% ||align="right"|{{increase}}&nbsp;2.45% ||align="right"|{{increase}}&nbsp;2.79%
|-
|align="right"|% of Australian population ||align="right"|0.49% ||align="right"|{{profit}}&nbsp;0.66% ||align="right"|{{profit}}&nbsp;0.79% ||align="right"|{{steady}}&nbsp;0.79% ||align="right"|{{increase}}&nbsp;0.89%
|-
|Estimated [[Indigenous Australian|ATSI]] population on census night ||align="right"| ||align="right"|2,051 ||align="right"|1,982 ||align="right"|2,175 ||align="right"|2,413
|-
|align="right"|% of ATSI population to residents ||align="right"| ||align="right"|1.6% ||align="right"|{{decrease}}&nbsp;1.3% ||align="right"|{{steady}}&nbsp;1.3% ||align="right"|{{decrease}}&nbsp;1.2%
|-
!colspan=3|Cultural and language diversity !! !! !! !! !!
|-
|rowspan=5 colspan=2|[[Ancestor|Ancestry]],<br />top responses ||[[English Australians|English]]||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"|19.3% ||align="right"|{{decrease}}&nbsp;18.1%
|-
|[[Chinese Australians|Chinese]]||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"|9.7% ||align="right"|{{increase}}&nbsp;13.4%
|-
|[[Australians|Australian]]||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"|13.9% ||align="right"|{{decrease}}&nbsp;11.9%
|-
|[[Irish Australians|Irish]]||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"|8.5% ||align="right"|{{decrease}}&nbsp;8.0%
|-
|[[Scottish Australians|Scottish]]||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"|5.8% ||align="right"|{{decrease}}&nbsp;5.3%
|-
|rowspan=5 colspan=2|Language,<br />top responses<br />(other than [[Australian English|English]]) ||[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] ||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"|3.7% ||align="right"|{{profit}}&nbsp;5.1% ||align="right"|{{profit}}&nbsp;9.9%
|-
|[[Thai language|Thai]]||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"|n/c ||align="right"|{{profit}}&nbsp;2.1% ||align="right"|{{profit}}&nbsp;3.2%
|-
|[[Cantonese]]||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"|3.3% ||align="right"|{{loss}}&nbsp;3.2% ||align="right"|{{loss}}&nbsp;2.9%
|-
|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"|&nbsp;1.7% ||align="right"|{{profit}}&nbsp;1.9% ||align="right"|{{profit}}&nbsp;2.2%
|-
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]||align="right"|n/r ||align="right"|n/r ||align="right"|n/r ||align="right"|n/r ||align="right"|{{gain}}&nbsp;1.7%
|-
!colspan=3|Religious affiliation !! !! !! !! !!
|-
|rowspan=5 colspan=2|[[Religion in Australia|Religious affiliation]],<br />top responses ||[[Irreligion in Australia|No religion]], so described ||align="right"|26.7% ||align="right"|{{loss}}&nbsp;21.9% ||align="right"|{{profit}}&nbsp;23.7% ||align="right"|{{profit}}&nbsp;33.6% ||align="right"|{{profit}}&nbsp;43.2%
|-
|Religious affiliation not stated||align="right"|n/r ||align="right"|n/r ||align="right"|n/r ||align="right"|n/r ||align="right"|{{gain}}&nbsp;15.8%
|-
|[[Roman Catholic Church in Australia|Catholic]]||align="right"|23.6% ||align="right"|{{loss}}&nbsp;20.9% ||align="right"|{{loss}}&nbsp;18.3% ||align="right"|{{profit}}&nbsp;19.0% ||align="right"|{{loss}}&nbsp;15.4%
|-
|[[Buddhism in Australia|Buddhism]]||align="right"|2.9% ||align="right"|{{profit}}&nbsp;5.0% ||align="right"|{{profit}}&nbsp;5.2% ||align="right"|{{profit}}&nbsp;6.5% ||align="right"|{{profit}}&nbsp;7.0%
|-
|[[Anglican Church of Australia|Anglican]]||align="right"|14.7% ||align="right"|{{loss}}&nbsp;12.2% ||align="right"|{{loss}}&nbsp;10.0% ||align="right"|{{loss}}&nbsp;9.0% ||align="right"|{{loss}}&nbsp;5.8%
|-
!colspan=3|[[Median]] weekly [[household income|incomes]] !! !! !! !! !!
|-
|rowspan=2 colspan=2|Personal income ||Median weekly personal income||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"|{{AUD}}717 ||align="right"|{{AUD}}888 ||align="right"|{{AUD}}953
|-
|align="right"|% of Australian median income||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"|153.9% ||align="right"|{{steady}}&nbsp;153.9% ||align="right"|{{decrease}}&nbsp;144.0%
|-
|rowspan=2 colspan=2|Family income ||Median weekly family income||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"|A$1,204 ||align="right"|A$2,273 ||align="right"|$A2,524
|-
|align="right"|% of Australian median income||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"|117.2% ||align="right"|{{increase}}&nbsp;153.5% ||align="right"|{{decrease}}&nbsp;145.6%
|-
|rowspan=2 colspan=2|Household income ||Median weekly household income||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"|A$1,819 ||align="right"|A$1,639 ||align="right"|A$1,926
|-
|align="right"|% of Australian median income||align="right"| ||align="right"| ||align="right"|105.9% ||align="right"|{{increase}}&nbsp;132.8% ||align="right"|{{increase}}&nbsp;133.9%
|-
!colspan=3|Dwelling structure !! !! !! !! !!
|-
|rowspan=3 colspan=2|Dwelling type ||[[Single-family detached home|Separate house]]||align="right"| ||align="right"|2.7% ||align="right"|{{gain}}&nbsp;4.9% ||align="right"|{{decrease}}&nbsp;4.2% ||align="right"|{{decrease}}&nbsp;2.0%
|-
|[[Semi-detached]], [[Terraced house|terrace]] or [[townhouse]]||align="right"| ||align="right"|23.2% ||align="right"|{{decrease}}&nbsp;20.2% ||align="right"|{{increase}}&nbsp;21.2% ||align="right"|{{decrease}}&nbsp;19.7%
|-
|[[Apartment|Flat or apartment]]||align="right"| ||align="right"|71.2% ||align="right"|{{gain}}&nbsp;73.7% ||align="right"|{{decrease}}&nbsp;73.6% ||align="right"|{{increase}}&nbsp;77.1%
|-
|}
 
:<small>{{note|1|a}}&nbsp;1996 Census figures refer to the City of Sydney prior to its merger with the City of South Sydney.</small>
:<small>{{note|1|b}}&nbsp;2001 Census data comprise the sum of the former South Sydney and the former Sydney local government areas.</small>
 
==Council==
{{see also|List of mayors, lord mayors and administrators of Sydney}}
[[Image:SydneyTownHall gobeirne.jpg|right|thumb|200px|The [[Sydney Town Hall]], seat of the City Council]]
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