Bruger:Brol/sandkasse: Forskelle mellem versioner
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Befolkningstallet i Sydney i 1788 var under 1.000.<ref name="Immigration">{{cite web|last=Jupp|first=James|date=2008|url=http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/immigration|title=Immigration|publisher=Dictionary of Sydney|accessdate=9. august 2014}}</ref> Flere fangetransporter betød at befolkningstallet blev tredoblet de næste 10 år til 2.953.<ref name="Australian historical population statistics">{{cite web|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=2006|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/3105.0.65.001Main+Features12006|title=Australian historical population statistics, 2006|accessdate=27. juli 2014}}</ref> For hvert årti siden 1961 er befolkningstallet øget med mere end 250.000.<ref>{{
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[[Fil:Chinese New Year Parade in Chinatown Sydney.jpg|thumb|left|[[Chinese New Year]] Nytårsparade i [[Chinatown, Sydney|Chinatown]]. Sydney er hjemsted for den største kinesiske bosættelse i Oceanien.<ref>http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/CensusOutput/copsub.NSF/All%20docs%20by%20catNo/2011~Community%20Profile~1GSYD/$File/BCP_1GSYD.zip?OpenElement</ref>]]▼
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!1901
!1911
!1921
!1931
!1941
!1951
!1961
!1971
!1981
!1991
!2001
!2011
!2016
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|496.990
|656.800
|912.750
|1.200.830
|1.331.290
|1.574.880
|2.303.807
|3.015.900
|3.279.539
|3.672.914
|4.102.580
|4.608.949
|5.024.923
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For each decade since 1961 the population has increased by more than 250,000.<ref name=":0" /> Sydney's population at the time of the 2016 census was 5,005,400.<ref name="2016 Census" /> It has been forecast that the population will grow to between 8 and 8.9 million by 2061.<ref name=":1" /> Despite this increase, the [[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] predicts that Melbourne will replace Sydney as Australia's most populous city by 2026.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> The four most densely populated suburbs in Australia are located in Sydney with each having more than 13,000 residents per square kilometre (33,700 residents per square mile).<ref name=":4" />
▲The median age of Sydney residents is 36 and 12.9% of people are 65 or older.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats" /> The married population accounts for 49.7% of Sydney whilst 34.7% of people have never been married.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats" /> 48.9% of families are couples with children, 33.5% are couples without children, and 15.7% are single-parent families.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats" />[[Fil:Chinese New Year Parade in Chinatown Sydney.jpg|thumb|left|[[Chinese New Year]] Nytårsparade i [[Chinatown, Sydney|Chinatown]]. Sydney er hjemsted for den største kinesiske bosættelse i Oceanien.<ref>http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/CensusOutput/copsub.NSF/All%20docs%20by%20catNo/2011~Community%20Profile~1GSYD/$File/BCP_1GSYD.zip?OpenElement</ref>]]
Medianalderen er 36 år og 12,9% er 65 år eller ældre.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats"/> Den gifte del af befolkningen udgør 49,7% i Sydney, mens 34,7% aldrig har været gift.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats"/> 48,9% lever i parforhold med børn og 33,5% i parforhold uden børn.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats"/> 32,5% af alle indbyggere i Sydney taler et andet sprog hjemme end engelsk med [[arabisk (sprog)|arabisk]], [[Mandarin (sprog)|mandarin]], [[kantonesisk]], [[vietnamesisk (sprog)|vietnamesisk]] og [[græsk]] som de mest almindelige.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats"/><ref name="Population, dwellings, and ethnicity"/>
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{{Main|Demographics of Sydney}}
[[File:Chinese New Year Parade in Chinatown Sydney.jpg|thumb|left|[[Chinese New Year]] celebrations in [[Chinatown, Sydney|Chinatown]]. Sydney is home to the nation's largest population of [[Chinese Australians]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/CensusOutput/copsub.NSF/All%2520docs%2520by%2520catNo/2011~Community%2520Profile~1GSYD/$File/BCP_1GSYD.zip?OpenElement|title=Error 400|website=www.censusdata.abs.gov.au|access-date=10 May 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160620142956/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/CensusOutput/copsub.NSF/All%20docs%20by%20catNo/2011~Community%20Profile~1GSYD/%24File/BCP_1GSYD.zip?OpenElement|archive-date=20 June 2016}}</ref>]]
The population of Sydney in 1788 was less than 1,000.<ref name="Immigration">{{cite web|last=Jupp|first=James|date=2008|url=http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/immigration|title=Immigration|publisher=Dictionary of Sydney|accessdate=9 August 2014}}</ref> With convict transportation it almost tripled in ten years to 2,953.<ref name="Australian historical population statistics">{{cite web|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=2006|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/3105.0.65.001Main+Features12006|title=Australian historical population statistics, 2006|accessdate=27 July 2014}}</ref> For each decade since 1961 the population has increased by more than 250,000.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=2008|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/mf/3105.0.65.001|title=Australian historical population statistics, 2008|accessdate=27 July 2014}}</ref> Sydney's population at the time of the 2016 census was 5,005,400.<ref name="2016 Census">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs%40.nsf/mediareleasesbyCatalogue/28F51C010D29BFC9CA2575A0002126CC?OpenDocument|title=Sydney population hits 5 million|work=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|date=30 March 2017|accessdate=5 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728200642/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs%40.nsf/mediareleasesbyCatalogue/28F51C010D29BFC9CA2575A0002126CC?OpenDocument|archive-date=28 July 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> It has been forecast that the population will grow to between 8 and 8.9 million by 2061.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=2013|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3222.0|title=Population projections, Australia, 2012 to 2101|accessdate=27 July 2014}}</ref> Despite this increase, the [[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] predicts that Melbourne will replace Sydney as Australia's most populous city by 2026.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/booming-melbourne-to-become-nation-s-largest-city-by-2026-20190327-p5186v.html|title=Booming Melbourne to become nation's largest city by 2026|last=Sakkal|first=Shane Wright, Paul|date=27 March 2019|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite news|last=Wade|first=Matt|date=2014|url=http://www.smh.com.au/comment/why-sydney-is-on-course-to-lose-its-status-as-australias-biggest-city-20140408-zqs9b.html|title=Why Sydney is on course to lose its status as Australia's biggest city|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=27 July 2014}}</ref> The four most densely populated suburbs in Australia are located in Sydney with each having more than 13,000 residents per square kilometre (33,700 residents per square mile).<ref name=":4">{{cite web|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=2013|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/lookup/3218.0Media%20Release12011-12|title=Regional population growth, Australia, 2011 to 2012|accessdate=18 October 2014}}</ref>
The median age of Sydney residents is 36 and 12.9% of people are 65 or older.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats"/> The married population accounts for 49.7% of Sydney whilst 34.7% of people have never been married.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats"/> 48.9% of families are couples with children, 33.5% are couples without children, and 15.7% are single-parent families.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats"/>
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{{Main|Crime in Sydney}}
Crime in Sydney is low, with ''[[The Independent]]'' ranking Sydney as the fifth safest city in the world in 2019.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tokyo ranks as the world's safest city for the third time|work=independent.co.uk|date=30 August 2019|accessdate=1 September 2019|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/tokyo-safest-cities-world-singapore-osaka-amsterdam-economist-intelligence-unit-safe-cities-index-a9083236.html}}</ref> One of the biggest crime related issues to face the city in recent times was the introduction of [[Sydney lockout laws|lock-out laws]] in February 2014,<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.justice.nsw.gov.au/Pages/media-news/media-releases/2014/lockouts-to-commence-feb.aspx|first=Barry|last=O'Farrell|author-link=Barry O'Farrell|date=5 February 2014|title=Lockout to commence from 24 February|publisher=NSW Government|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615154959/http://www.justice.nsw.gov.au/Pages/media-news/media-releases/2014/lockouts-to-commence-feb.aspx|archive-date=15 June 2016}}</ref> in an attempt to curb alcohol fuelled violence. Patrons could not enter clubs or bars in the inner-city after 1:30am, and last drinks were called at 3am. The lock-out laws were removed in January 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-14/nsw-police-increase-patrols-after-sydney-lockout-laws-scrapped/11863296|title=Bars, clubs celebrate as Sydney's lockout laws get lifted|date=14 January 2020|website=ABC News|language=en-AU|access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref>
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