Orthomyxoviridae: Forskelle mellem versioner

[[File:Flu und legende color c.jpg|thumb|Model af Influenzavirus prototype]]

'''Orthomyxoviridae''' (fra [[Græsk (sprog)|græsk]] ''orthos'', "lige", og ''myxa'', "[[mucus]]")<ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/Ictv/fs_ortho.htm International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses] Index of Viruses — Orthomyxovirus (2006). In: ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 4. Büchen-Osmond, C (Ed), Columbia University, New York, USA.</ref> er en [[virus]]-familie med 7 slægter alle med [[RNA]]-genomer: ''[[Influenzavirus A]]'',<ref name="fenner">{{cite book |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/orthomyxoviridae |chapter=Chapter 21 - Orthomyxoviridae |title=Fenner's Veterinary Virology (Fifth Edition) |year=2017 |pp=389-410}} </ref> ''[[Influenzavirus B]]'',<ref name="fenner" /> ''[[Influenzavirus C]]'',<ref name="fenner" /> ''[[Influenzavirus D]]'',<ref name="fenner" /> ''[[Isavirus]]'',<ref name="Virus Taxonomy">{{cite web |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123846846000616 |title=Virus Taxonomy: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses |pp=749-761 |year=2012}}</ref> ''[[Thogotovirus]]''<ref name="Virus Taxonomy" /> og ''[[Quaranjavirus]]''.<ref name="ICTV Taxonomy History">{{cite web |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=20132316&taxa_name=Quaranjavirus |title=ICTV Taxonomy history: ''Quaranjavirus'' |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses |accessdate=19. april 2020 |archivedate=16. april 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416174517/https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=20132316&taxa_name=Quaranjavirus |url-status=ok }}</ref> De fire førstnævnte medlemmer er virus som medfører influenza i vertebrater som fugle, menneske og andre pattedyr. ''Isavirus'' inficerer laks og thogotoviruses inficerer både [[Hvirveldyr|vertebrater]] og [[Hvirvelløse dyr|invertebrater]] såsom myg og [[sølus]].<ref name="pmid2617637">{{cite journal |author=Jones LD, Nuttall PA |title=Non-viraemic transmission of Thogoto virus: influence of time and distance |journal=Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. |volume=83 |issue=5 |pages=712–4 |year=1989 |pmid=2617637|doi=10.1016/0035-9203(89)90405-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.nimr.mrc.ac.uk/MillHillEssays/1999/isa.htm | title = Infectious Salmon Anaemia | accessdate = 2007-09-14 | author = Barry Ely | year = 1999 | work = Mill Hill Essays | publisher = [[National Institute for Medical Research]] | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070824184945/http://www.nimr.mrc.ac.uk/MillHillEssays/1999/isa.htm | archivedate = 24. august 2007 | url-status = yes }}</ref><ref name="pmid11678233">{{cite journal | author = Raynard RS, Murray AG, Gregory A | title = Infectious salmon anaemia virus in wild fish from Scotland | journal = Dis. Aquat. Org. | volume = 46 | issue = 2 | pages = 93–100 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11678233| doi = 10.3354/dao046093}}</ref>

 

== Klassifikation ==