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{{Infobox military conflict
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim II
|conflict=Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676)
 
|partof= [[Polish–Ottoman Wars]]
{{Infoboks Wikidata person| wikidata = alle}}
|image=Battle of Khotyn 1673.PNG
 
|image_size=300px
{{Infoboks monark
|caption=[[Battle of Khotyn (1673)|Battle of Khotyn 1673]] (1673)
|name = Selim II<br />سليم ثانى
|date=1672–1676 (Treaty of Żurawno)
|title = [[Caesar (title)#Ottoman Empire|Kayser-i Rûm]]<br/>[[Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques]]<br/>[[Ottoman Caliphate|Ottoman Caliph]]<br/>[[Amir al-Mu'minin]]
|place= [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|titletext =
|territory=Ottoman Empire wins control over parts of [[Podolia]] and parts of [[Central Ukraine]]
|more =
|result=Ottoman victory
|image = Portrait Of Sultan Selim II.jpg
|combatant1=[[File:Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg|23px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] <br>{{flag|Wallachia|name=Principality of Wallachia}} (in 1673)<br>Khanenko's Cossacks
|alt =
|combatant2=[[File:Ottoman red flag.svg|23px]] [[Ottoman Empire]]
|caption =
* [[File:Military flag of the Crimean Tatars.svg|23px]] [[Crimean Khanate]]
|succession = 11th [[List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire|Sultan of the Ottoman Empire]] ([[Padishah]])
* {{flagicon|Moldavia}} [[Principality of Moldavia]]
|moretext =
* [[File:Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg|26px]] [[Cossack Hetmanate]] ([[Petro Doroshenko|Doroshenko]]'s faction)
|reign = 7 September 1566 &ndash; {{nowrap|15 December 1574}} ({{formatnum:{{ayd|1566|9|7|1574|12|15}}}})
|commander1=[[John III Sobieski|John Sobieski]]<br>[[Michał Kazimierz Pac]]<br>[[Mykhailo Khanenko]]
|coronation = 8 September 1566
|commander2=[[Mehmed IV]] <br> [[Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha|Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed]] <br> [[Kara Mustafa Pasha]] <br> [[Selim I Giray]] <br> [[Petro Doroshenko]]
|cor-type = {{nowrap|[[Sword of Osman|Sword girding]]}}
|strength1 = 12,000 Crown troops<br />and 5,400 Lithuanian troops{{sfn|Davies|2007| p=152}}<br />After 17 October 1672 troops were increased to 31,000 and 12,000 Crown and Lithuanian troops including militiamen and private troops the forces available for campaign numbered nearly 60,000{{sfn|Davies|2007| p=152}}
|predecessor = [[Suleiman the Magnificent|Suleiman I]]
|strength2 = 40,000 to 60,000{{sfn|Davies|2007| p=156}}
|successor = [[Murad III]]
|campaignbox ={{Campaignbox Polish-Ottoman War (1672-1676)}}
|birth_date = {{birth-date|30 May 1524}}<ref name="Selim">{{TDV Encyclopedia of Islam|title=Selim II|url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/selim-ii|last=Emecen|first=Feridun|volume=36|pages=414–418}}</ref>
|birth_place = [[Topkapı Palace]], [[Istanbul]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1574|12|15|1524|5|30|df=yes}}
|death_place = Topkapı Palace, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
|burial_place = [[Hagia Sophia]], Istanbul
|spouse = [[Nurbanu Sultan]]
|issue = see [[Selim II#Family|below]]
|full name = Selim Şah bin Süleyman Şah Han<ref>Garo Kürkman, (1996), ''Ottoman Silver Marks'', p.41</ref>
|house = [[Ottoman dynasty|Ottoman]]
|house-type = Dynasty
|father = [[Suleiman the Magnificent|Suleiman I]]
|mother = [[Hurrem Sultan]]
|signature_type = [[Tughra]]
|religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
|signature = Tughra of Selim II.JPG
}}
[[File:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as a fief of the Ottoman Empire 1672-1676.PNG|thumb|Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as a fief of the Ottoman Empire 1672-1676]]
'''Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676)''' was a conflict between the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] and the [[Ottoman Empire]], as a precursor of the [[Great Turkish War]]. It ended in 1676 with the [[Treaty of Żurawno]] and the Commonwealth ceding control of most of its [[Ukraine]] territories to the Empire.
 
==Prelude==
'''Selim 2''' ([[Osmannisk-tyrkisk (sprog)|tyrkisk]]: سليم ثانى ''Selīm-i <u>s</u>ānī'', {{lang-tr|II.Selim}}; født den 30. maj 1524, død den 15. december 1574), også kaldet '''Selim den Blonde''' ({{lang-tr|Sarı Selim}}) eller '''Selim den Fulde'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Somel |first1=Selçuk Akşin |title=Historical Dictionary of the Ottoman Empire |url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio00some |url-access=limited |date=2003 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=Lanham, Maryland |isbn=0810843323 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio00some/page/n183 263]}}</ref> ({{lang-tr|Sarhoş Selim}}), var [[Sultaner i det osmanniske rige|Sultan]] i [[Det Osmanniske Rige]] fra 1566 til sin død i 1574. Han var søn af [[Süleyman 1.]] (Süleyman den Prægtige) og dennes hustru [[Hurrem Sultan]]. Selim stod langt fra tronen, indtil hans bror Mehmed døde af [[kopper]], hans halv-bror Mustafa blev kvalt på ordre fra faderen, hans bror Cihangir døde af sorg over nyheden om drabet på Mustafa og broderen Bayezid blev dræbt efter ordre fra faderen efter at Bayezid havde forsøgt et oprør mod Selim.
{{main|Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)}}
The causes of the Polish-Ottoman War of 1672–1676 can be traced to 1666. [[Petro Doroshenko]] [[Hetman of Zaporizhian Host]], aiming to gain control of Ukraine but facing defeats from other factions struggling over control of that region, in a final bid to preserve his power in Ukraine, signed a treaty with [[Sultan]] [[Mehmed IV]] in 1669 that recognized the [[Cossack Hetmanate]] as a [[vassal]] of the Ottoman Empire.<ref name=Finkel>Finkel, C., 2005, Osman's Dream, Cambridge: Basic Books, {{ISBN|0465023975}}</ref>{{rp|273}}
 
In the meantime, Commonwealth forces were trying to put down unrest in Ukraine, but were weakened by decades long wars ([[Khmelnytsky Uprising]], [[Deluge (history)|The Deluge]] and [[Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)]]). Trying to capitalize on that weakness, [[Tatars]], who commonly raided across the Commonwealth borders in search of loot and plunder, invaded, this time allying themselves with Cossacks under hetman Doroshenko. They were however stopped by Commonwealth forces under [[Hetmans of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|hetman]] [[Jan III Sobieski|John Sobieski]], who stopped their first push (1666–67), defeating them several times, and finally gaining an armistice after the [[Battle of Podhajce (1667)|Battle of Podhajce]].
Selim døde den 15. december 1574 og blev begravet i [[Hagia Sophia]].
 
In 1670, however, hetman Doroshenko tried once again to take over Ukraine, and in 1671 [[Khan of Crimea]], [[Adil Giray]], supportive of the Commonwealth, was replaced with a new one, Selim I Giray, by the [[Ottoman sultan]]. Selim entered into an alliance with the Doroshenko's Cossacks; but again like in 1666–67 the Cossack-Tatar forces were dealt defeats by Sobieski. Selim then renewed his oath of allegiance to the Ottoman Sultan and pleaded for assistance, to which the Sultan agreed. Thus an irregular border conflict escalated into a regular war in 1671, as the Ottoman Empire was now prepared to send its regular units onto the battlefield in a bid to try to gain control of that region for itself.<ref name=Tucker>Tucker, S.C., editor, 2010, A Global Chronology of Conflict, Vol. Two, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC, {{ISBN|9781851096671}}</ref>{{rp|646}}
==Opvækst==
Selim blev født i [[Konstantinopel]] (Istanbul) den 30. maj 1524,<ref name="Selim"/> under faderen, [[Suleiman the Magnificent]]s regeringstid. Moderen var [[Hurrem Sultan]], en [[slave]] og [[konkubine]], der var datter af en [[Ortodokse kirke|ortodoks]] præst i det område, der i dag er [[Ukraine]],<ref>''The Speech of Ibrahim at the Coronation of Maximilian II'', Thomas Conley, '''Rhetorica: A Journal of the History of Rhetoric''', Vol. 20, No. 3 (Summer 2002), 266.</ref> og som senere blev fri og blev Suleimans førstehustru.<ref>{{cite book |last=Peirce |first=Leslie |title=The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire |date=1993 |publisher=Oxford University Press |place=Oxford |isbn=0-19-508677-5 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/imperialharemwom00peir/page/61 61] |url=https://archive.org/details/imperialharemwom00peir/page/61 }}</ref>
 
==The first phase (1672)==
Selim blev i 1545 viet til Nurbanu Sultan i [[Konya]], med hvem han fik [[Murrad 3.]], der efterfulgte Selim.
{{See also|Lipka rebellion}}
Ottoman forces, numbering 80,000 men and led by [[Grand Vizier]] [[Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed]] and Ottoman sultan [[Mehmed IV]], invaded [[Ruthenia|Polish Ukraine]] in August, took the Commonwealth fortress at [[Kamieniec Podolski]] and besieged [[Lwów]]. Unprepared for war, and torn by internal conflict between the king [[Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki|Michael I]] and the ''[[szlachta]]'' nobility, the Commonwealth Sejm could not act to raise taxes and gather a larger army. Its representatives were forced to sign the [[Peace of Buczacz]] in October that year, which ceded to the Ottomans the Commonwealth part of Ukraine (the [[Right-bank Ukraine|Right-bank]] [[Bracław Voivodeship]], [[Podole Voivodeship]] and part of [[Kiev Voivodeship]];<ref name=Tucker/>{{rp|648}} [[Left-bank Ukraine]] was already controlled by [[Tsardom of Russia|Russia]] since the [[Treaty of Andrusovo]] of 1667) and promised an annual tribute of 22,000 [[Ducat|ducats]].
 
==The second phase (1673–1676)==
[[File:Walka o sztandar turecki.jpg|thumb|''Battle Over the Turkish Banner'' by [[Józef Brandt]].]]
Instead of ratifying the peace treaty,<ref name=Tucker/>{{rp|648}} the Commonwealth [[Sejm]], with most of the deputies finally united by anger due to the territorial losses and the demeaning tribute (which could in fact be seen as reducing the Commonwealth to Ottomans' vassal) finally raised taxes for a new army (of about 37,000 strong was raised) and increased the [[Cossack register]] to 40,000. [[Hetman]] [[Jan III Sobieski|John Sobieski]] led a military campaign against the Ottomans and dealt several defeats to the Ottomans; of which the [[battle of Khotyn (1673)|battle of Khotyn]] was the largest;<ref name=Tucker/>{{rp|649}} next he took control of the [[Moldavia]] territory and most of disputed Ukrainian lands. That year king [[Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki|Michael I of Poland]] died, and in recognition of his victories and dedication, John Sobieski [[Royal elections in Poland|was elected]] King of the Commonwealth in 1674.<ref name=Tucker/>{{rp|649}}
 
[[File:Brandt Skladanie sztandarow.jpg|thumb|''Folding of the standards'' by [[Józef Brandt]].]]
==Regeringstid==
Over the next year, however, the Polish forces were subject to attrition, as the Sejm again refused to raise taxes and pay the army, resulting in mass desertions of unpaid soldiery. The Polish problems were further aggravated by the incompetent leadership of hetman [[Michał Kazimierz Pac]], who obstructed Sobieski's leadership, while the Ottomans continued to receive reinforcements. Nonetheless in 1674 the Commonwealth resumed the offensive, taking advantage of a new [[Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)|Russo-Turkish conflict]] that year, and the Polish-Ottoman war remained undecided.<ref name=Finkel/>{{rp|275}} Sobieski's force of 6,000 defeated 20,000 Turks and Tatars under Ibrahim Shyshman in the [[Battle of Lwow (1675)|battle of Lwow]] in August 1675.<ref name=Tucker/>{{rp|653}} Even after the [[Battle of Trembowla]], the Sejm still refused his pleas for more funds and a larger army.<ref name=Tucker/>{{rp|653}}
Selim 2. blev sultan den 7. september 1566 efter flere intriger og familiestridigheder. Selims [[storvisir]], [[Sokollu Mehmed Pasha|Mehmed Sokollu]] og dennes hustru, Nurbanu Sultan, kontrollerede det meste af rigets affærer. To år efter Selim 2.’s tiltræden lykkedes det storvisiren at forhandle en traktat med den [[Det habsburgske fyrstehus|habsburgske]] [[tysk-romerske kejser]] [[Maximilian 2. (Tysk-romerske rige)|Maximilian 2.]], hvorefter kejseren accepterede at betale osmannerne en årlig “gave” på 30.000 dukater og gav osmannerne kontrol med [[Moldavien]] og [[Valakiet]].{{citation needed|date=December 2017}}
 
In 1676, after Sobieski's 16,000 withstood the two-week siege of [[Zhuravno|Żurawno]], by 100,000 men under Ibrahim Pasha, a new peace treaty was signed, the [[Treaty of Żurawno]].<ref name=Tucker/>{{rp|655}} The peace treaty partially reversing those from [[Buchach|Buczacz]]: the Ottomans kept approximately two thirds of the territories they gained in 1672, and the Commonwealth no longer was obliged to pay any kind of tribute to the Empire; a large number of Polish prisoners were released by the Ottomans.
<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tanindi|first=Zeren|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=knVwZW_ogBQC&pg=PA335|title=Essays in Honor of J.M. Rogers |date=2004|publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-13964-0 |editor=Gülru Necipoğlu |editor2=Doris Behrens-Abouseif |editor3=Anna Contadinia |pages=335|language=en|chapter=Bibliophile Aghas (Eunuchs) at Topkapi Saray}}</ref>
 
==Aftermath==
[[File:Selim II ascends to the throne - A.jpg|thumb|left|Selim ascends the throne.]]
[[File:Atak Kawalerii.jpg|thumb|right|[[Józef Brandt]], ''Attack of the Cavalry'']]
A plan had been prepared in Constantinople for uniting the [[Volga River|Volga]] and [[Don (river)|Don]] by a canal in order to counter Russian expansion toward the Ottomans' northern frontier. In the summer of 1569 a large force of [[Janissary|Janissaries]] and cavalry were sent to lay siege to [[Astrakhan]] and begin the canal works, while an Ottoman fleet besieged [[Azov]]. However, a sortie from the Astrakhan garrison drove back the besiegers. A Russian relief army of 15,000 attacked and scattered the workmen and the [[Tatars|Tatar]] force sent for their protection. The Ottoman fleet was then destroyed by a storm. Early in 1570 the ambassadors of [[Ivan IV of Russia]] concluded at [[Istanbul]] a treaty that restored friendly relations between the Sultan and the [[Tsar]].{{citation needed|date=December 2017}}
[[File:Coffin portrait of Zygmunt Dziembowski.jpg|thumb|Coffin portrait of captain Zygmunt Dziembowski, who died during the war against Ottoman Empire on December 16th, 1674<ref name=artinpl/>]]
The Sejm rejected the treaty, through the actions of Austrian diplomats and [[Pope Innocent XI]].<ref name=Tucker/>{{rp|655}} Sobieski also was forced to reduce his army from 30,000 to 12,000 men.<ref name=Tucker/>{{rp|655}}
The war showed the increasing weakness and disorder of the Commonwealth, who by the second half of the 17th century had started its gradual decline that would culminate a century later with the [[partitions of Poland]]. The unruly [[Sejm]], paralyzed by ''[[liberum veto]]'' and foreign bribery, was dominated by politicians who thought in short term gains only and constantly refused the funds to raise an army, as it appeared that most of the Commonwealth would not be ravaged by the Ottoman armies. Even after the unfavourable Buczacz treaty, which convinced the Sejm to raise the taxes, once initial successes were achieved, the majority of the Sejm again couldn't be convinced to keep up the pressure on the enemy; soldiers were left unpaid and desertions on a mass scale negatively affected the Polish cause. This apparent inability to defend itself, also seen in the other recent and future conflicts the Commonwealth was involved in, increasingly invited foreign forces to prey on the Commonwealth.
 
On the Polish side the fighting was done mostly by a force privately financed by [[Jan III Sobieski|John Sobieski]]. He gained reputation as an able, courageous commander and a patriot, having invested part of his personal fortune in the defense of the Commonwealth. In 1674 he [[Royal elections in Poland|was elected]] King of Poland and ruled now as John III. Sobieski's reputation also preceded him in the Ottoman Empire, and his victory several years later at the [[battle of Vienna]] would ensure his reputation as the top commander fighting the Ottomans — however even he would not be able to stop the Commonwealth from decline and introduce reforms that would save the country.
Felttog mod [[Hejaz]] og [[Yemen]] var mere succesfulde,{{Elucidate|date=June 2019}} men et forsøg på at indtage [[Cypern]] i 1571 mislykkedes.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kia|first=Mehrdad|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/971893268|title=The Ottoman Empire : a historical encyclopedia|year=2017|isbn=978-1-61069-389-9|location=Santa Barbara, California|pages=39|oclc=971893268}}</ref>
 
The Commonwealth did regain the territories lost in this war after the [[Polish–Ottoman War (1683–1699)]] in 1699 [[Treaty of Karlowitz]], but that was one of the last of its victories.
Den osmanniske flåde blev den 7. december 1571 klart besejret af styrker fra [[Den hellige liga (1684)|Den Hellige Liga]]. Det lykkedes dog osmannerne hurtigt at genopbygge flåden, og osmannerne bevarede kontrollen med det østlige Middelhav. Få måneder inden Selim 2.’s død i 1574 lykkedes det osmannerne at generobre Tunis fra spanierne, der havde erobret området i 1572.
 
==Battles==
*[[Battle of Ladyzhyn|Battle of Ładyżyno]] (or Battle of Czetwertynówka) (18 July 1672)
*[[Battle of Humanie]] (1672)
*[[Siege of Kamieniec Podolski]] (18–27 August 1672)
*[[Battle of Korc]] (1672)
*[[Battle of Krasnobród (1672)|Battle of Krasnobród]] (5–6 October 1672)
*[[Battle of Narol]] (6 October 1672)
*[[Battle of Nemyriv|Battle of Niemirów]] (7 October 1672)
*[[Battle of Komarno]] (9 October 1672)
*[[Battle of Petranka]] (14 October 1672)
*[[Battle of Kałusz]] (1672)
*[[Battle of Khotyn (1673)|Battle of Khotyn]] (11 November 1673)
*[[Battle of Lesienice]] near [[Lwów]] (22 August 1675)
*[[Battle of Trembowla]] (20 September – 11 October 1675)
*[[Battle of Wojniłowo]] (24 September 1676)
*[[Battle of Żurawno]] (25 September – 14 October 1676)
 
==In popular culture==
[[File:Bremen, Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek, ms. Or. 9, fol. 36r.jpg|thumb|Selim 2. til hest, maleri af [[Lambert de Vos]], 1574]]
The Polish-Ottoman War had a major effect on [[Poland]].<ref>Gabriel Pirický, "The Ottoman Age in Southern Central Europe as Represented in Secondary School History Textbooks in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia", ''[[Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society]]'', Vol. 5, No. 1, Special Issue: Postcolonial Memory politics in Educational Media (SPRING 2013), pp. 108-129.</ref> ''[[Fire in the Steppe]]'' is a historical fiction novel, set in the 17th century in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth during the [[Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)|Polish–Tatar]] and Polish–Ottoman Wars.
 
''[[Colonel Wolodyjowski (film)|Colonel Wolodyjowski]]'' is a Polish historical drama film directed by [[Jerzy Hoffman]]. The film is based on the novel ''Fire in the Steppe'', the last part in [[The Trilogy]] of [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]].
==Beskrivelser ==
 
==References==
Selim 2. er beskrevet som en generøs monark, der var glad for livets glæder, som satte pris på god mad og drikke og som opgave sig med videnskabsmænd og kunstnere. Han viste sig dog sjældent offentligt og opholdt sig mest i paladset.<ref name="Selim"/>
{{reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=
<ref name=artinpl>{{cite web|author=Marcin Latka |title= Coffin portrait of Zygmunt Dziembowski |url=https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/418905202840517075/ |work=artinpl |access-date=28 July 2019}}</ref>
}}
 
==Referencer Bibliography ==
*{{Cite book|title = Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500-1700|last = Davies|first = Brian L|publisher = Routledge|year = 2007|isbn = 9780415239851|location = London|url = https://www.routledge.com/products/9780415239868}}
{{Reflist}}
*[http://www.zum.de/whkmla/military/17cen/polott16721676.html Polish-Ottoman War, 1672–1676]
*Polish Warfare: The Turkish and Tartar Wars 1667–1676 [http://www.jasinski.co.uk/wojna/conflicts/conf07.htm parts 7] and [http://www.jasinski.co.uk/wojna/conflicts/conf08.htm 8]
*{{in lang|pl}} ''[http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/17651,,,,wojny_polsko_tureckie,haslo.html Wojny polsko-tureckie]'', [[Encyklopedia WIEM]]
* Viorel Panaite, "On Ottoman-Polish Diplomatic Relations", Asian Studies. ''International Journal for Asian Studies'' (II/2001), [http://www.ceeol.com/aspx/issuedetails.aspx?issueid=d7573466-4713-4558-b23e-7c54eb16ac4b&articleId=6fa7b10a-19d8-4de2-a320-aae60ddd088e]
* Stanford Jay Shaw, Ezel Kural Shaw, ''History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey'', Cambridge University Press, 1977, {{ISBN|0-521-29163-1}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=UVmsI0P9RDUC&pg=PA213&ots=yl8S5a36v5&dq=Ottoman+Polish+war+1672+1676&sig=GHC03Zudhqws0rxwBFb3WSplGp4 Google Print, p.213]
*{{cite book |title=Ottoman-Polish Diplomatic Relations (15th – 18th Century): An Annotated Edition of ‘Ahdnames and Other Documents |first=Dariusz |last=Kołodziejczyk |publisher=Leiden – Boston –Köln: Brill |year=2000 }}
 
==KilderExternal links==
*{{in lang|pl}} Edward Krysciak, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090726102539/http://www.historicus.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=100&Itemid=33 Wojny polsko-tureckie w drugiej połowie XVII wieku]'', Portal historicus.pl
* Finkel, Caroline, ''Osman's Dream'', Basic Books, 2005.
*{{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070804105010/http://www.osman.livenet.pl/readarticle.php?article_id=6&rowstart=1 Wojna 1672–1676]
* {{EB1911|wstitle=Selim}}
* [http://www.wargs.com/royal/venier.html Ancestry of Sultana Nur-Banu (Cecilia Venier-Baffo)]
* [[John Julius Norwich]], ''A History of Venice'' (1989), {{ISBN|0-679-72197-5}}
 
 
<BR>
{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|[[Ottoman Dynasty|House of Osman]]||May 30, 1524||December 15, 1574}}[aged 50]
{{s-reg|}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Süleyman 1.]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Sultaner i det osmanniske rige]]|years=Sep 7, 1566 – Dec 15, 1574}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Murad 3.]]}}
{{s-rel|su}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Suleiman the Magnificent|Suleiman I]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of caliphs|Caliph of the Ottoman Dynasty]]|years=Sep 7, 1566 – Dec 15, 1574}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Murad III]]}}
{{s-end}}
 
{{Sultans of the Ottoman Empire}}
{{Sons of the Ottoman Sultans}}
 
{{Polish wars and conflicts}}
{{Authority control}}
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