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Linje 6: Ensomhed findes i alle dele af samfundet, også i ægteskaber og andre tætte forbindelser, samt hos personer, som i øvrigt klarer sig godt. De fleste oplever ensomhed på et eller andet tidspunkt, og nogle føler det ganske ofte. Står følelsen kun på kortvarigt, kan den være gavnlig, ved at opmuntre til at styrke forhold til andre. Kronisk ensomhed anses derimod af de fleste for skadelig, idet mange studier viser, den medfører øget risiko for det psykiske og fysiske helbred. I litteraturen har ensomhed været kendt i mere end 3.000 år, siden [[digtet om Gilgamesh]], men først mod slutningen af 1900-tallet blev det et hyppigt emne for videnskabelige undersøgelser. Efter årtusindskiftet er ensomhed i stadig højere grad blevet anerkendt som et socialt problem, som både [[NGO\|NGO-er]] og regeringer søger at afhjælpe. Loneliness has long been a theme in literature, going back to the ''[[Epic of Gilgamesh]]''. Yet academic study of loneliness was sparse until the late twentieth century. In the 21st century, loneliness has been increasingly recognised as a social problem, with both NGOs and governmental actors seeking to tackle it. ==Årsager== Linje 12: ===Eksistentielle=== Ensomhed er længe blevet betragtet som et menneskeligt vilkår, som alle i større eller mindre grad oplever. Loneliness has long been viewed as a [[human universal\|universal]] condition which, at least to a moderate extent, is felt by everyone. From this perspective, some degree of loneliness is inevitable as the limitations of human life mean it is impossible for anyone to continually satisfy their inherent need for connection. Professors including Michele A. Carter and Ben Lazare Mijuskovic have written books and essays tracking the existential perspective and the many writers who have talked about it throughout history.<ref name = "Mijuskovic2012">{{cite book▼ ▲Loneliness has long been viewed as a [[human universal\|universal]] condition which, at least to a moderate extent, is felt by everyone. From this perspective, some degree of loneliness is inevitable as the limitations of human life mean it is impossible for anyone to continually satisfy their inherent need for connection. Professors including Michele A. Carter and Ben Lazare Mijuskovic have written books and essays tracking the existential perspective and the many writers who have talked about it throughout history.<ref name = "Mijuskovic2012">{{cite book \| author = Ben Lazare Mijuskovic \| title = Loneliness in Philosophy, Psychology, and Literature Line 29 ⟶ 31: \|author = Michele A. Carter \|access-date=18 May 2020}} </ref> [[Thomas Wolfe]]'s 1930s essay ''God's Lonely Man'' is frequently discussed in this regard; Wolfe makes the case that everyone imagines they are lonely in a special way unique to themselves, whereas really every single person sometimes suffers from loneliness. While agreeing that loneliness alleviation can be a good thing, those who take the existential view tend to doubt such efforts can ever be fully successful, seeing some level of loneliness as both unavoidable and even beneficial, as it can help people appreciate the joy of living.<ref name = "Murthy2020" /><ref name="I&I">{{cite book \| author = John G. McGraw \| title = Intimacy and Isolation

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