Neurolingvistisk programmering: Forskelle mellem versioner

'''Neurolingvistisk programmering''' ('''NLP''') er en [[pseudovidenskabelig]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sharpley |first1=Christopher F. |title=Predicate matching in NLP: a review of research on the preferred representational system. |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-counseling-psychology_1984-04_31_2/page/238 |journal=Journal of Counseling Psychology |volume=31 |issue=2 |year=1984 |pages=238–48 |doi=10.1037/0022-0167.31.2.238}}</ref><ref name="Sharpley 1987">{{cite journal |last=Sharpley |first=Christopher F. |title=Research findings on neurolinguistic programming: Nonsupportive data or an untestable theory? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-counseling-psychology_1987-01_34_1/page/103 |journal=Journal of Counseling Psychology |date=1. Januaryjanuar 1987 |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=103–07 |doi=10.1037/0022-0167.34.1.103}}</ref><ref name="Druckman & Swets 1988">{{cite journal |author2=John A. Swets |title=Enhancing human performance: Issues, theories, and techniques |journal=Human Resource Development Quarterly |year=1988 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=202–06 |doi=10.1002/hrdq.3920010212 |last=Druckman |first=Daniel }}</ref><ref>Heap. M., (1988) [http://www.mheap.com/nlp1.pdf Neurolinguistic programming: An interim verdict] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615185758/http://www.mheap.com/nlp1.pdf |date=15. Junejuni 2007 }}. In M. Heap (Ed.) Hypnosis: Current Clinical, Experimental and Forensic Practices. London: Croom Helm, pp. 268–80.</ref><ref name="Von Bergen 1997">{{cite journal |last=von Bergen |first=C. W. |author2=Gary, Barlow Soper |author3=Rosenthal, T. |author4=Wilkinson, Lamar V. |title=Selected alternative training techniques in HRD |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_human-resource-development-quarterly_winter-1997_8_4/page/281 |journal=Human Resource Development Quarterly |year=1997 |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=281–94 |doi=10.1002/hrdq.3920080403}}</ref><ref name="Druckman 2004">{{cite journal |last=Druckman |first=Daniel |title=Be All That You Can Be: Enhancing Human Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Social Psychology |date=1. Novembernovember 2004 |volume=34 |issue=11 |pages=2234–60 |doi=10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb01975.x}}</ref><ref name="Witkowski 2010">{{cite journal |last=Witkowski |first=Tomasz |title=Thirty-Five Years of Research on Neuro-Linguistic Programming. NLP Research Data Base. State of the Art or Pseudoscientific Decoration? |journal=Polish Psychological Bulletin |date=1. Januaryjanuar 2010 |volume=41 |issue=2 |doi=10.2478/v10059-010-0008-0|quote=All of this leaves me with an overwhelming impression that the analyzed base of scientific articles is treated just as theater decoration, being the background for the pseudoscientific farce which NLP appears to be. Using "scientific" attributes, which is so characteristic of pseudoscience, is manifested also in other aspects of NLP activities... My analysis leads undeniably to the statement that NLP represents pseudoscientific rubbish}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Corballis |first=M.C. |title=Mind Myths: Exploring Popular Assumptions About the Mind and Brain |year=1999 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-471-98303-3 |page=41 |edition=Repr. |editor=S.D. Sala |chapter=Are we in our right minds?}}</ref>

praksis indenfor personlig udvikling, der har til mål at skabe forandring i menneskers liv. NLP benyttes både i forbindelse med mental træning for topidrætsudøvere eller i erhvervskurser hvor personlig udvikling af den enkelte medarbejder søges, samt til at afhjælpe følelsesmæssige problemer.

NLP blev udviklet i starten i 1970'erne af [[Richard Bandler]] og [[John Grinder]].

* NLP [[Coaching]] uddannelsen, som igen er en overbygning på practitioner og master-practitioner uddannelserne. Nogle få uddannelsessteder kan tilbyde NLP Coaching-uddannelser, som giver adgang til international certificering.

NLP er, blandt andet, bygget op omkring nogle simple grundantagelser som eksempelvis:

NLP bygger desuden på det faktum, at mennesker benytter deres sanser til at opfatte og tolke verden. Den mest benyttede forudsætning er: "Der findes ikke én virkelighed, vi har alle vores model af den".

Siden udviklingen af NLP som koncept har det været udsat for kritik af akademisk uddannede psykologer o.l.<ref>[https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-squeaky-wheel/201401/nlp-experts-speak-out NLP Experts Speak Out] 8. januar 2014 på psychologytoday.com</ref> Blandt andet for at nogle har påstået at tilgangen kan kurere sygdomme som [[Parkinsons sygdom|Parkinsons]], [[HIV/AIDS]] og [[cancer]],.<ref name=acs>{{cite book |publisher=[[American Cancer Society]] |title=American Cancer Society Complete Guide to Complementary and Alternative Cancer Therapies |url=https://archive.org/details/americancancerso0000unse |edition=2nd |year=2009 |isbn=9780944235713 |editor=Russell J |editor2=Rovere A |pages=[https://archive.org/details/americancancerso0000unse/page/120 120]–122 |chapter=Neuro-linguistic programming}}</ref>

Den tidligere kendte NLP-terapeut Ole Vadum Dahl, der var med til at gøre NLP kendt i Danmark, kritiserer og tager i dag stærk afstand fra NLP <ref>[https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/nlp/nlp-terapeut-tager-i-dag-afstand-fra-terapien NLP-terapeut tager i dag afstand fra terapien] 6. oktober 2001 på kristeligt-dagblad.dk</ref>.

== Kilder og henvisninger ==