Tone: Forskelle mellem versioner
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Linje 1:
En '''
Toner frembringes for det meste som [[sang]] eller med et stemt [[Musikinstrument|instrument]], der enten bliver påvirket af slag, luft eller gnidninger.
En systematisk sammensætning af toner er en række nærliggende toner, der er opsat i [[skala (musik)|skala]]er. Det er definitionen på de toner [[musiker]]ne skal holde sig indenfor, for at musikken skal lyde godt iflg. den musiske stil. Tonerne bliver gerne spillet med en tilhørende [[rytme]].
I den vestlig musik bruges 12 toner som grundtoner.
==Frekvenser==
Frekvenserne af tonerne på et klaver er som følger:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! Tangentnummer || Tonenavn || Frekvens (Hz)
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 88 || C8 || 4186.01
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 87 || H7 || 3951.07
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 86 || A#7/B7 || 3729.31
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 85 || A7 || 3520.00
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 84 || G#7/Ab7 || 3322.44
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 83 || G7 || 3135.96
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 82 || F#7/Gb7 || 2959.96
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 81 || F7 || 2793.83
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 80 || E7 || 2637.02
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 79 || D#7/Eb7 || 2489.02
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 78 || D7 || 2349.32
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 77 || C#7/Db7 || 2217.46
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 76 || C7 || 2093.00
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 75 || H6 || 1975.53
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 74 || A#6/B6 || 1864.66
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 73 || A6 || 1760.00
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 72 || G#6/Ab6 || 1661.22
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 71 || G6 || 1567.98
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 70 || F#6/Gb6 || 1479.98
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 69 || F6 || 1396.91
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 68 || E6 || 1318.51
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 67 || D#6/Eb6 || 1244.51
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 66 || D6 || 1174.66
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 65 || C#6/Db6 || 1108.73
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 64 || C6 || 1046.50
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 63 || H5 || 987.767
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 62 || A#5/B5 || 932.328
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 61 || A5 || 880.000
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 60 || G#5/A5 || 830.609
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 59 || G5 || 783.991
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 58 || F#5/Gb5 || 739.989
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 57 || F5 || 698.456
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 56 || E5 || 659.255
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 55 || D#5/Eb5 || 622.254
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 54 || D5 || 587.330
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 53 || C#5/Db5 || 554.365
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 52 || C5 || 523.251
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 51 || H4 || 493.883
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 50 || A#4/B4 || 466.164
|-
| bgcolor="white" |49 || A4 '''Kammertonen'''|| bgcolor="yellow" | 440.000
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 48 || G#4/Ab4 || 415.305
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 47 || G4 || 391.995
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 46 || F#4/Gb4 || 369.994
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 45 || F4 || 349.228
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 44 || E4 || 329.628
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 43 || D#4/Eb4 || 311.127
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 42 || D4 || 293.665
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 41 || C#4/Db4 || 277.183
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 40 || C4 || bgcolor="skyblue" | 261.626
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 39 || H3 || 246.942
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 38 || A#3/B3 || 233.082
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 37 || a || A3 || 220.000
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 36 || G#3/Ab3 || 207.652
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 35 || g || G3 || 195.998
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 34 || F#3/Gb3 || 184.997
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 33 || f || F3 || 174.614
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 32 || e || E3 || 164.814
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 31 || D#3/Eb3 || 155.563
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 30 || D3 || 146.832
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 29 || C#3/Db3 || 138.591
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 28 || C3 || 130.813
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 27 || H || B2 || 123.471
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 26 || A#2/B2 || 116.541
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 25 || A2 || 110.000
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 24 || G#2/Ab2 || 103.826
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 23 || G2 || 97.9989
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 22 || F#2/Gb2 || 92.4986
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 21 || F2 || 87.3071
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 20 || E2 || 82.4069
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 19 || D#2/Eb2 || 77.7817
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 18 || D2 || 73.4162
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 17 || C#2/Db2 || 69.2957
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 16 || C2 || 65.4064
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 15 || B1 || 61.7354
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 14 || A#1/B1 || 58.2705
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 13 || A1 || 55.0000
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 12 || G#1/Ab1 || 51.9130
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 11 || G1 || 48.9995
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 10 || F#1/Gb1 || 46.2493
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 9 || F1 || 43.6536
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 8 || E1 || 41.2035
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 7 || D#1/Eb1 || 38.8909
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 6 || D1 || 36.7081
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 5 || C#1/Db1 || 34.6479
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 4 || C1 || 32.7032
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 3 || H0 || 30.8677
|-
| bgcolor="black" style="color:white" | 2 || A#0/B0 || 29.1353
|-
| bgcolor="white" | 1 || A0 || 27.5000
|}
==Se også==
*[[Lyd]]
*[[Node]]
*[[Toneinterval]]
*[[Grundtone]]
[[Kategori:Musikteori]]
[[cs:Tón]]
[[de:Tonhöhe]]
[[en:Pitch (music)]]
[[fr:Hauteur (musique)]]
[[hu:Hangmagasság]]
[[it:Altezza (musica)]]
[[ja:音高]]
[[ko:음높이]]
[[nl:Toonhoogte]]
[[pl:Dźwięk muzyczny]]
[[uk:звук музичний]]
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