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'''Mercosur''' eller '''Mercosul''' er en regional handelsblok der dækker fire sydamerikanske lande, Brasilien, Argentina, Paraguay og Uruguay.
'''Mercosur'''
Mercosur blev grundlagt i 1991 ved Asunción-traktaten, og udvidet i 1994 med Ouro Preto-traktaten. Formålet er at fremme frihandel og den frie bevægelighed af varer, mennesker og kapital.
{{Refimprove|date=July 2008}}
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Mercosur kan spores tilbage til 1985, hvor den brasilianske præsident [[José Sarney]] og den argentinske præsident [[Raúl Alfonsín]] underskrev PICE-aftalen mellem Brasilien og Argentina. ''Programa de Integración y Cooperación Económica Argentina-Brasil'' der skulle integrere de to største latinamerikanske økonomier. <ref> [http://www.comercio.gov.ar/dnpce/mercosur/conceptos.html Official Site of the Argentinian Subsecretary for Political and Commercial Management (Spanish)] </ref>
<!---Table to convert two infoboxes defined below into one element (aids page formatting)--->
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== Medlemmer ==
{{Infobox Geopolitical organization
|native_name = {{lang|es|''Mercado Común del Sur''}}<br/>{{lang|pt|''Mercado Comum do Sul''}}<br>{{lang|gn|''Ñemby Ñemuha''}}<br>
* {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentina]]
|name = Southern Common Market
* {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazil]]
|linking_name = Mercosul
* {{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Paraguay]]
|image_flag = Flag of Mercosur.svg
* {{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Uruguay]]
|text_symbol_type = [[Motto]]
|text_symbol = {{lang|es|''Nuestro Norte es el Sur''}}{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Spanish language|Spanish]])</small><br/>{{lang|pt|''Nosso norte é o Sul''}}{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Portuguese language|Portuguese]])</small><br/>{{lang|gn|''Yvy mba'e yvate ojehegui''}}{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Guaraní language|Guaraní]])</small><br/>"Our North is the South"
|image_map = Mercosul.svg
|map_caption = <span style="color:#000080;">'''Members'''</span> • <span style="color:#6767A8;">'''Associate members'''</span> • <span style="color:#4169E1;">'''Observer'''</span>
|admin_center_type = Headquarters
|admin_center = [[Montevideo]]
|largest_city = [[São Paulo]]
|languages_type = Official languages
|languages = {{Collapsible list |title=3 |[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |[[Spanish language|Spanish]] |[[Guaraní language|Guaraní]]}}
|membership = {{Collapsible list |title=4 | {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentina]] | {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazil]] | {{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Paraguay]] | {{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Uruguay]]}}
|ethnic_groups =
|ethnic_groups_year =
|government_type = [[Intergovernmental organization|Intergovernmental]]
|leader_title1 = {{nowrap|Presidency}}
|leader_name1 = [[Brazil]]
|established_event1 = Declaration of<br/>Foz do Iguaçu
|established_date1 = <br/>[[30 December]] [[1985]]
|established_event2 = [[Treaty of Asunción]]
|established_date2 = [[26 March]] [[1991]]
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Protocol of Ouro Preto]]}}
|established_date3 = [[16 December]] [[1994]]
|area_rank = 2nd{{smallsup|1}}
|area_magnitude = 1 E13
|area_km2 = 12781179
|area_sq_mi =
|percent_water =
|population_estimate = 266.616.849
|population_estimate_rank = 4th{{smallsup|1}}
|population_estimate_year = 2006
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_rank =
|GDP_PPP = U$ 2.895 trillion
|GDP_PPP_rank = 5th{{smallsup|1}}
|GDP_PPP_year =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = U$ 10.858
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 70th{{smallsup|1}}
|GDP_nominal =
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|HDI = {{increase}} 0.817
|HDI_rank = 57th{{smallsup|1}}
|HDI_year =
|HDI_category = <font color="#009900">high</font>
|currency = {{Collapsible list |title=4 | {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentine peso]] (ARS) | {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazilian real]] (BRL) | {{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Paraguayan guaraní]] (PYG) | {{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Uruguayan peso]] (UYU)}}
|footnote1 = If Mercosur considered as a single entity.
}}
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{{Infobox Geopolitical organization
|name = With associate members
|membership_type = Associate members
|membership = {{Collapsible list |title=5 | {{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Bolivia]] | {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Chile]] | {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Colombia]] | {{flagicon|Ecuador}} [[Ecuador]] | {{flagicon|Peru}} [[Peru]]}}
|area_rank = 1st{{smallsup|1}}
|area_magnitude = 1 E13
|area_km2 = 17320270
|area_sq_mi =
|percent_water =
|population_estimate = 365,555,352
|population_estimate_rank = 3rd{{smallsup|1}}
|population_estimate_year = 2006
|population_census =
|population_census_year =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_rank =
|GDP_PPP = U$ 2,970,543
|GDP_PPP_rank = 5th{{smallsup|1}}
|GDP_PPP_year =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = U$ 8.126
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 63th{{smallsup|1}}
|GDP_nominal =
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|HDI = {{steady}} 0.792
|HDI_rank = 73th{{smallsup|1}}
|HDI_year =
|HDI_category = <font color="#ffcc00">medium</font>
|currency = {{Collapsible list |title=5 | {{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Bolivian boliviano]] (BOB) | {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Chilean peso]] (CLP) | {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Colombian peso]] (COP) | {{flagicon|Peru}} [[Peruvian nuevo sol]] (PEN) | {{flagicon|Ecuador}} [[United States dollar|US dollar]] ([[Ecuador]]) (USD)}}
|footnote1 = If Mercosur considered as a single entity.
}}
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'''Mercosur''' or '''Mercosul''' ({{lang-es|Mercado Común del Sur}}, {{lang-pt|Mercado Comum do Sul}}, {{lang-gn|Ñemby Ñemuha}}, {{lang-en|Southern Common Market}}) is a Regional Trade Agreement (RTA) among [[Argentina]], [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]] and [[Uruguay]] founded in [[1991]] by the [[Treaty of Asunción]], which was later amended and updated by the 1994 [[Treaty of Ouro Preto]]. Its purpose is to promote free trade and the fluid movement of goods, people, and currency.
[[ar:ميركوسور]]
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