Luftrensende jord og planter: Forskelle mellem versioner
Content deleted Content added
Glenn (diskussion | bidrag) rettet til |
Glenn (diskussion | bidrag) splittet søjle |
||
Linje 1:
Denne '''liste over luftrensende planter''' blev lavet af [[NASA]] som en del af ''[[NASA Clean Air Study]]'', som forskede i forskellige måder at rense [[rumstation]]ers luft på, men forskningsresultaterne kan også anvendes til topisolerede boliger.
<ref name="NASAwolverton">[http://www.colostate.edu/Depts/CoopExt/4DMG/Plants/clean.htm Plants "Clean" Air Inside Our Homes (kilde NASA)]</ref>
<ref>[http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/ssctrs.ssc.nasa.gov/foliage_air/foliage_air.pdf "Foilage plants for removing indoor air pollutants from energy-efficient homes". B.C. Wolverton, Rebecca C. McDonald, E.A. Watkins, Jr. Economic Botany, 1984, pp. 224-228. (pdf)]</ref>
<ref>[http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/ssctrs.ssc.nasa.gov/journal_mas/journal_mas.pdf 1985, Journal of the Mississippi academy of sciences: "Foilage plants for indoor removal of the primary combustion gases carbon monooxide and nitrogen dioxide". B.C. Wolverton, Rebecca C. McDonald, Hayne H. Mesick. NASA (pdf)]</ref>
<ref>[http://cleanairgardening.com/houseplants.html cleanairgardening.com: Top Houseplants for Improving Indoor Air Quality]</ref>
<ref
Alle [[plante]]r [[absorbere]]r [[carbondioxid]] (CO<sub>2</sub>) og frigiver som affaldsprodukt [[oxygen]] (ilt); herudover eliminerer/absorberer luftrensende planter betydelige mængder af en eller flere af disse usunde stoffer:
*[[Benzen]] - anvendes og frigøres bl.a. fra: [[benzin]], [[blæk]], [[olie]], [[maling]], [[plast]] og [[gummi]].
Line 20 ⟶ 21:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
!Plante v\ Topfjerner af-> !! [[Benzen]]
|-
|[[Almindelig Vedbend]] (''Hedera helix'') || X || || || X ||
|-
|[[Væddeløber]] (''Chlorophytum comosum'') || || X || || ||
|-
|[[Guldranke]] (''Scindapsus aures''<br>eller ''Epipremnum aureum'') || || X || || ||
|-
|[[Spathiphyllum|Fredslilje]]<br>(bl.a. ''Spathiphyllum'' 'Mauna Loa')<br>([[Spathiphyllum wallisii]]?) || X || || X || X ||
|-
|[[Aglaonema]] (bl.a. ''Aglaonema modestum'') ||
|-
|[[Bambuspalme]] (''Chamaedorea sefritzii'') ([[Bjergpalme]]?) || || X || || X ||
|-
|[[Sansevieria trifasciata|Bajonetplante]]<br>eller [[svigermors skarpe tunge]]<br>(''Sansevieria trifasciata'' 'Laurentii') || || X || || ||
|-
|[[Filodendron|Heartleaf philodendron]]<br>(''Philodendron oxycardium'',<br>syn. ''Philodendron cordatum'') || || X || || ||
|-
|[[Filodendron|Selloum philodendron]]<br>(''Philodendron bipinnatifidum'',<br>syn. ''Philodendron selloum'') || || X || || ||
|-
|[[Filodendron|Elephant ear philodendron]] (''Philodendron domesticum'') || || X || || ||
|-
|[[Dracaena marginata|Drageblodstræ, Bånddracæna]] (''Dracaena marginata'') || X || X || || || X
|-
|[[Drageblodstræ|Cornstalk dracaena]]<br>(''Dracaena fragans'' 'Massangeana') || || X || || ||
|-
|[[Drageblodstræ|Afrikansk dræcena 'Janet Craig']]<br>(''Dracaena deremensis'' 'Janet Craig') || X || || || X ||
|-
|[[Drageblodstræ|Afrikansk dræcena 'Warneck']]<br>(''Dracaena deremensis'' 'Warneckii') || X || || X || || X
|-
|[[Kvælerfigen]] (''[[Ficus benjamina]]'')<ref>[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/02/090217141419.htm American Society for Horticultural Science (2009, February 20). Indoor Plants Can Reduce Formaldehyde Levels. ScienceDaily. Retrieved February 21, 2009] Citat: "...Complete plants removed approximately 80% of the formaldehyde within 4 hours. Control chambers pumped with the same amount of formaldehyde, but not containing any plant parts, decreased by 7.3% during the day and 6.9% overnight within 5 hours...."</ref> || || || || X ||
|-
|[[Gerbera]] eller<br>Pottegerbera (''Gerbera jamesonii'') || X || || X || X ||
|-
|[[Chrysanthemum]] (''Chrysanthemum morifolium'') || X || X || X || X ||
|-
|[[Ficus elastica|Gummifigen]] (''Ficus elastica'') || || || || X ||
|-
|[[Bostonbregne]]<br>(''Nephrolepis exaltata "Bostoniensis"'') || || || || X ||
|-
|[[Kimberly queen fern]] (''Nephrolepis obliterata'') || || || || X || X
|-
|[[Dværg daddelpalme]] (''Phoenix roebelenii'') || || || || X || X
|-
|[[Guldpalme]] (''Chrysalidocarpus lutescens'') || || || || || X
|-
|[[Dendrobium okide]] (''Dendrobium sp.'') || || || || || X
|-
|[[Dieffenbachia (Camilla)]] (''Dieffenbachia'') || || || || || X
|-
|[[Dieffenbachia (Exotica)]] (''Dieffenbachia'') || || || || || X
|-
|(''[[Homalomena wallisii]]'') || || || || || X
|-
|[[Phalenopsis okide]] (''Phalenopsis sp.'') || || || || || X
|}
| |||