Bruger:JakobT/Sandkasse: Forskelle mellem versioner

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'''Hvalbarder''' is a built in filter-feeder inside of some of the whales. The whale would open its mouth underwater and water would then pour into the whale's mouth. They would then push the water out, but the animals such as '''krill''' would end up as a meal for the whale. Baleen is like bristles, but are the same substance found in fingernails,hair, and the sand-paper like feeling on a cat's tongue. Some whales have longer baleen than others, like the '''bowhead whale'''. Others only use one side of their baleen, like the '''gray whale''' These baleen bristles are arranged in plates across the upper jaw of the whale.
Afhængigt af arten kan en bardeplade blive mellem 0.5 og 3.5 m lang, længst hos [[grønlandshval]]en og veje op til 90 kg. Its hairy fringes are called baleen hair or whalebone-hair. They are also called baleen bristles, which in [[sei whale]]s are highly calcified, calcification functioning to increase their stiffness (Fudge ''et al''. 2009; Szewciw ''et al''. 2010). Baleen plates are broader at the gumline (base). The plates have been compared to [[sieve]]s or [[Window blind#Venetian|Venetian blinds]].
 
== Evolution ==
The oldest true [[fossil]]s of baleen are only 15 million years old, but baleen rarely fossilizes, and scientists{{kilde mangler|dato=(sandkasse eller diskussionsside)}} believe it originated considerably earlier than that. This is indicated by baleen-related skull modifications being found in fossils from considerably earlier, including a buttress of bone in the upper [[jaw]] beneath the eyes, and loose lower jaw bones at the chin. Baleen is believed to have evolved around thirty million years ago, possibly from a hard, gummy upper jaw, like the one a [[Dall's porpoise]] has. In fact, it resembles baleen closely at the microscopic level.
 
Curiously, many early baleen whales also had teeth, but these were probably used only peripherally, or perhaps not at all (again like Dall's porpoise, which catches squid and fish by gripping them against its hard upper jaw).
 
== Filter feeding ==