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[[Kategori:Popalbum]]
[[Kategori:R&B-album]]
[[bg:Stripped (албум на Кристина Агилера)]]
[[cbk-zam:Stripped]]
[[cs:Stripped (album, Christina Aguilera)]]
[[cy:Stripped (albwm Christina Aguilera)]]
[[de:Stripped (Christina-Aguilera-Album)]]
[[en:Stripped (Christina Aguilera album)]]
[[es:Stripped (álbum de Christina Aguilera)]]
[[fi:Stripped (Christina Aguileran albumi)]]
[[fr:Stripped (album de Christina Aguilera)]]
[[he:Stripped]]
[[hr:Stripped (Christina Aguilera)]]
[[hu:Stripped]]
[[id:Stripped]]
[[it:Stripped (Christina Aguilera)]]
[[nl:Stripped]]
[[no:Stripped (Christina Aguilera-album)]]
[[pl:Stripped (album Christiny Aguilery)]]
[[pt:Stripped (álbum de Christina Aguilera)]]
[[ro:Stripped (album de Christina Aguilera)]]
[[ru:Stripped (альбом)]]
[[simple:Stripped]]
[[sk:Stripped]]
[[sv:Stripped (musikalbum av Christina Aguilera)]]
[[tr:Stripped]]
[[uk:Stripped (альбом Крістіни Агілери)]]
[[vi:Stripped (album của Christina Aguilera)]]
[[zh:Stripped]]
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