Gruppen for Europæisk Frihed og Direkte Demokrati: Forskelle mellem versioner
Content deleted Content added
m →Medlemspartierne: link ret. |
m link ret. |
||
Linje 1:
'''Europæisk Frihed og Demokrati''' eller [[engelsk (sprog)|engelsk]] '''Europe of Freedom and Democracy''' (EFD) er en [[højreorienteret]] [[euroskepticisme|euroskeptisk]] politisk gruppering i [[Europa-Parlamentet]].<ref name="PetersonShackleton2012">{{cite book|author1=John Peterson|author2=Michael Shackleton|title=The Institutions of the European Union|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=oaD01PaTFE0C&pg=PA341|accessdate=7 August 2013|date=22 March 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-957498-8|pages=341–}}</ref><ref name="Gillissen2010">{{cite book|author=Christophe Gillissen|title=Ireland: Looking East|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QoKaFhA-unwC&pg=PA158|year=2010|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-90-5201-652-8|pages=158–}}</ref> Grupperingen blev skabt efter [[Europa-Parlamentsvalget 2009]] og består primært af elementer fra de forhenværende [[Independence/Democracy]] og [[
Gruppen består af ti politiske partier, de største er det britiske [[UK Independence Party]] (UKIP) med 11 pladser og det italienske [[Lega Nord]] med 9 pladser. EFD er den mindst integrationsvenlige venlige gruppe i Europa-Parlamentet. Gruppen betragtes som værende placeret mellem højrefløjen<ref>{{Citation |first=Gilles |last=Ivaldi |title=The Populist Radical Right in European Elections 1979–2009 |work=The Extreme Right in Europe: Current Trends and Perspectives |publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprect |year=2011 |page=19}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |first1=Thomas |last1=Jansen |first2=Steven |last2=Van Hecke |title=At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party |publisher=Springer |year=2011 |page=229}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |first=Marie-Claire |last=Considère-Charon |title=Irish MEPs in an enlarged Europe |work=Ireland: Looking East |publisher=Peter Lang |year=2010 |page=158}}</ref> og [[højreekstremisme|højreekstremisterne]]<ref>[http://www.euractiv.com/eu-elections/far-right-meps-form-group-europe-news-222083 Far-right MEPs form group in European Parliament], euractiv.com</ref><ref>Roy H. Ginsberg, ''Demystifying the European Union: The Enduring Logic of Regional Integration'', p. 170, [[Rowman & Littlefield]], 2010, ISBN 0742566927</ref><ref>Rob Ford, Matthew J. Goodwin, ''Voting for Extremists'', passim, [[Taylor & Francis]], ISBN 041569051X</ref><ref>{{Citation |first1=Daniela |last1=Kietz |first2=Nicolai |last2=von Ondarza |title=Eurosceptics in the European Parliament: Isolated and Divided in Brussels but Driving National Debates |series=SWP Comments |publisher=German Institute for International and Security Affairs |number=13 |date=February 2014 |page=2 |url=http://www.swp-berlin.org/fileadmin/contents/products/comments/2014C13_ktz_orz.pdf}}</ref> på den politiske skala.
Linje 49:
| [[Lega Nord]]
| 8+1<ref name="E2009SBGET"/><ref>[[Oreste Rossi]] Is no more member of the Northern League</ref>
| Alliance for Nationernes Europa
|-
| {{Flag|Italien}}
Linje 59:
| [[Order and Justice]]
| 2<ref name="E2009SBGET"/>
| Alliance for Nationernes Europa
|-
| {{Flag|Holland}}
| |||