Vestbredden: Forskelle mellem versioner

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m →‎Israelske bosættelser: Typo fixing, replaced: påny → på ny ved brug af AWB
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Det findes i dag 149 [[israeliske bosættelser]] på Vestbredden samt omkring 100 så kaldte "udposter", bosættelser byggede af civile israeler uden tilladelse fra den israelske stat og som er ulovlige også ifølge israelsk lov.<ref>{{Tidningsref |url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990DE2DF163CF93AA35750C0A9639C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1 |titel = Israeli Report Condemns Support for Settlement Outposts |förnamn = Steve |författare = Erlanger |datum = 9 March 2005 |tidning = New York Times }}</ref><ref name="Bosättningar">{{Webbref |url = http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/TheHumanitarianImpactOfIsraeliInfrastructureTheWestBank_full.pdf |titel = The humanitarian on Palestinians of Israeli settlements and other infrastructure in the West Bank |utgivare = United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs }} {{en sprog}}</ref> Totalt bor over 500.000 bosættere på Vestbredden, hvoraf 190.000 i [[Østjerusalem]], og befolkningsvæksten i bosættelserne er mere end to og en halv gange den i Israel.<ref>{{Webbref |url = http://www.btselem.org/settlements/statistics |titel = Land Expropriation and Settlements Statistics |utgivare = B'Tselem |hämtdatum = 15 september 2012}} {{en sprog}}</ref> Samtlige bosættelser strider imod Fjerde [[Genève-konventionerne|Genevè-konventions]] artikel 49, som forbyder en okkupationsmagt at forflytte sin egen befolkning til okkuperet territorium.<ref>[http://www.settlerwatch.com/publikationer/internationell-ratt/] {{en sprog}}</ref>
 
Siden 1979 har både [[FNs sikkerhedsråd]] og [[FNs generalforsamling]] adskillige gange stemt for resolutioner, som fordømmer og erklærer den israelske besættelse ulovlig.<ref>Sikkerhedsrådets resolutioner 465, 484 mm.</ref><ref name="UNGeneva Convention">{{Webbref |titel = Applicability of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, to the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including Jerusalem, and the other occupied Arab territories |utgivare = FN |datum = 17 december 2003 |url = http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/97360ee7a29e68a085256df900723485/d6f5d7049734efff85256e1200677754 |hämtdatum = 27 september 2006 }} {{en sprog}}</ref> USA, EU, samt [[Den Internationale Domstol]] i Haag refererer til Vestbredden som territorium okkuperet af Israel.<ref>{{Webbref |url = http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2001/nea/8262.htm |titel = Israel and the occupied territories |utgivare = State.gov |datum = 4 March 2002 |hämtdatum = 3 oktober 2010 }} {{en sprog}}</ref><ref>{{Webbref |url = http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/2004/12/22/%7B3FA161D9-6DA6-408F-85CE-20D0EC68DDFF%7D.pdf |titel = EU-Settlements Watch |datum = 1 february – 31 juli 2002 }} {{en sprog}}</ref><ref>{{Webbref |titel = Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory |utgivare = [[International Court of Justice]] |datum = 9 juli 2004 |url = http://domino.un.org/UNISPAl.NSF/85255e950050831085255e95004fa9c3/3740e39487a5428a85256ecc005e157a |hämtdatum = 27 september 2006 }} {{en sprog}}</ref> I 2004 understregedes pånypå ny palæstinensisk ret til territoriet ved Generalforsamlingens resolution 58/292.<ref>{{Webbref |url = http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/d9d90d845776b7af85256d08006f3ae9/a2c2938216b39de485256ea70070c849?OpenDocument |titel = UN Resolution 58/292 (17 May 2004) |utgivare = United Nations |citat = Affirms that the status of the Palestinian territory occupied since 1967, including East Jerusalem, remains one of military occupation, and affirms, in accordance with the rules and principles of international law and relevant resolutions of the United Nations, including Security Council resolutions, that the Palestinian people have the right to self-determination and to sovereignty over their territory and that Israel, the occupying Power, has only the duties and obligations of an occupying Power under the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949 1 and the Regulations annexed to the Hague Convention respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land, of 1907 |hämtdatum = 22 maj 2011 }} {{en sprog}}</ref>
 
== Demografi ==