Windsor Castle: Forskelle mellem versioner
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'''Windsor Castle''' er et kongeslot der ligger i [[Windsor (England)|Windsor]] i det [[Englands counties|engelske county]] [[Berkshire]]. Det er notabelt for dets lange lange historie med [[Kongeriget England|England]] og senere med den [[den britiske kongefamilie]] og for sin arkitektur.
Den oprindelige borg blev opført i 1000-tallet efter [[en normanniske erobring af England]] af [[Vilhelm Erobreren]]. Siden [[Henrik 1. af England|Henrik 1.]] har det været brugt af den regerende monark, og det er det palads i Europa, der har været beboet i længst tid. Slottets overdådige værelser fra 1800-tallet blev beskrevet af kunsthistorikeren [[Hugh Roberts]] som "en fantastisk og uovertruffen række værelser, der er bredt anerkendt som det fineste og mest komplette udtryk for sengeorgisk smag".<ref name="Hugh Roberts p.79">Hugh Roberts, ''Options Report for Windsor Castle'', cited Nicolson, p. 79.</ref> Inden for slottets mure ligger [[St George's Chapel (Windsor Castle)|St George's Chapel]], der af [[John Martin Robinson]] bliver betragtet som "en af de mest bedste pæstationer inden for engelsk [[Engelsk gotik|Perpendicular Gothic]]".<ref name="Robinson, p.27">Robinson, p. 27.</ref>
Slottet blev oprindeligt designe til at kunne beskytte den [[Huset Rollo|normanniske]] dominans i udkanten af [[London]], og til at kontrollere en strategisk vigtig del af [[Themsen]]. Det blev opført som en [[motte-and-bailey]]-fæstning med tre borggårde omkring en central motte. Gradvist blev det erstattet af forsvarsværker i sten, og slottet modstod en langvarig [[belejring]] under den [[første baronkrig]] i begyndelsen af 1200-tallet. [[Henrik 3. af England|Henrik 3.]] opførte et kongeligt palads inden for borgens mure i midten af dette århundrede, og [[Edvard 3. af England|Edvard 3.]] gik endnu længere, idet han genopbyggede paladset for at lave nogle endnu mere overdådige bygning i hvad der blev "det dyreste sekulære byggeprojekt i hele [[England i middelalderen|middelalderens England]]".<ref name=BrindleKerrP39>Brindle and Kerr, p. 39.</ref> Kernen i Edvard design varede helt frem til [[tudortiden]], hvor [[Henrik 8. af England|Henrik 8.]] og [[Elizabeth 1. af England|Elizabeth 1]] brugt slottet mere som kongeligt palads og lokation til diplomatisk underholdning.
Windsor Castle overlevede den tumultariske periode under [[den engelske borgerkrig]], hvor det blev brugt som militært hovedkvarter for [[rundhovederne|parlamentarikerne]], og og som fængsel for [[Charles 1. af England|Charles 1.]]. Ved [[Restaurationen i England]] i 160 genopført [[Charles 2. af England|Charles 2.]] en stor del af Winsor Castle med hjælp fra [[arkitekt]]en [[Hugh May]], og skabte en række ekstravagante [[barok]]k interiører, der stadig eksisterer. Efter en periode med forfald i 1700-tallet renoverede og genopførte [[George 3. af England|George 3.]] og [[George 4. af England|George 4.]] deres forgænger Charles 2.s palads fo en enorm sum, og de etablerede det nuværende design med State Apartments, med [[Rokokoarkitektur|rokoko]]-, [[Gotik|gotik]]- og barokmøbler. [[Dronning Victoria]] lavede få mindre ændringer på slottet, der blev centrum for royale fester under meget af hendes styre. Windsor Castle blev brugt som tilflugtssted for kongefamilien under [[Luftwaffe]]s bombekampagner under [[anden verdenskrig]], og det overlevede [[Branden på Windsor Castle i 1992|en omfattende brand i 1992]] Det er i dag en populær turistattraktion, bliver brugt til statsbesøg og den siddende dronning [[Elizabeth 2. af Storbritannien|Elizabeth 2.]]s foretrukne weekendhjem.
== Se også ==
* [[Liste over borge og slotte i England]]
== Referencer ==
{{reflist}}
== Litteratur ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* Barber, Richard. (2007) "The Round Table Feast of 1344," in Munby, Barber and Brown (eds) 2007.
* Barnard, Toby. (2009) "The Viceregal Court in Later Seventeenth-Century Ireland," in Cruickshanks (ed) 2009.
* Bickham, George. (1753) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=4p4HAAAAQAAJ&q=bickham+windsor+castle&dq=bickham+windsor+castle&hl=en&ei=UUgzTcqjF4abhQfWrJDaCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA Deliciæ Britannicæ; or, the Curiosities of Kensington, Hampton Court, and Windsor Castle, Delineated.]'' London: Owen. OCLC 181805261.
* Bogdanor, Vernon. (1997) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=mN6SzMefot4C&pg=PA190 The Monarchy and the Constitution].'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-829334-7}}.
* Bold, John and Chaney, Edwards. (eds) (1993) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=0UCQl0ocbZMC&dq=English+Architecture,+Public+and+Private:+essays+for+Kerry+Downes&source=gbs_navlinks_s English Architecture, Public and Private: essays for Kerry Downes.]'' London: Hambledon Press. {{ISBN|978-1-85285-095-1}}.
* Brindle, Steven and Kerr, Brian. (1997) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=uIlJAAAACAAJ&dq=Windsor+Revealed:+New+light+on+the+history+of+the+castle&hl=en&ei=cD4BTbT_BoexhQfr8MTuBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA Windsor Revealed: New Light on the History of the Castle.]'' London: English Heritage. {{ISBN|978-1-85074-688-1}}.
* Brown, Reginald Allen. (1984) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=jrJNAAAAYAAJ&q=%22The+Architecture+of+Castles:+A+Visual+Guide%22+allen&dq=%22The+Architecture+of+Castles:+A+Visual+Guide%22+allen&hl=en&ei=xT4BTeX-C4KyhAeS28TuBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCoQ6AEwATgU The Architecture of Castles: A Visual Guide.]'' London: Batsford. {{ISBN|978-0-7134-4089-8}}.
* Brown, Reginald Allen. (1989) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=uu08AAAAIAAJ&dq=Brown,+Reginald+Allen.+(1989)+Castles+From+the+Ai&source=gbs_navlinks_s Castles From the Air].'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-521-32932-3}}.
* Cantor, Leonard Martin. (1987) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=uPAOAAAAQAAJ&dq=The+Changing+English+Countryside,+1400-1700.&source=gbs_navlinks_s The Changing English Countryside, 1400–1700.]'' London: Routledge. {{ISBN|978-0-7102-0501-8}}.
* Clarke, John and Ridley, Jasper Godwin. (2000) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=_No3oxZfwy4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false The Houses of Hanover and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.]'' Berkeley, US: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-22801-6}}.
* Colvin, Howard Montagu. (ed) (1973) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=A9XVAAAAMAAJ&q=%22The+History+of+the+King's+Works%22&dq=%22The+History+of+the+King's+Works%22&hl=en&ei=ca4DTefmLM-bOsmPyaYB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ The History of the King's Works, Volume VI, 1782–1851.]'' London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OCLC 77106638.
* Cruickshanks, Eveline. (ed) (2009) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=YH5nAAAAMAAJ&q=Cruickshanks+Stuart+Courts&dq=Cruickshanks+Stuart+Courts&hl=en&ei=B68DTZzQBsHpOeuntKYB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA The Stuart Courts.]'' Stroud, UK: The History Press. {{ISBN|978-0-7524-5206-7}}.
* [[William Hepworth Dixon|Dixon, William Hepworth]]. (1880) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=1PYGAAAAQAAJ&q=Royal+Windsor,+Volume+IV&dq=Royal+Windsor,+Volume+IV&hl=en&ei=daUDTcuhNo-bOpWB6aYB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA Royal Windsor, Volume IV.]'' London: Hurst and Blackett. OCLC 455329771.
* Emery, Anthony. (2006) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=g7EXvaDEYioC&printsec=frontcover Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500: Volume 3, Southern England.]'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-521-58132-5}}.
* Freeman, Kerin. (2015) ''The Civilian Bomb Disposing Earl: Jack Howard and Bomb Disposal in WW2.'' Barnsley: Pen and Sword. {{ISBN|9781473825604}}.
* Ireland, Ken. (2006) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=LhEWu_S21LYC&dq=Cythera+Regained%3F:+the+Rococo+Revival+in+European+Literature+and+the+Arts,+1830-1910&source=gbs_navlinks_s Cythera Regained?: the Rococo Revival in European Literature and the Arts, 1830–1910.]'' Cranbury, US: Fairleigh Dickinson Press. {{ISBN|978-0-8386-4078-4}}.
* Hibbert, Christopher. (2007) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=AB2Ub-5gvJ4C&dq=Edward+VII:+The+Last+Victorian+King&source=gbs_navlinks_s Edward VII: The Last Victorian King.]'' New York: Palgrave Macmillan. {{ISBN|978-1-4039-8377-0}}.
* Hoak, Dale. (1995) "The Iconography of the Crown Imperial," in Hoak (ed) 1995 ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=fBirvV6yNIIC&dq=Hoak,+Dale&source=gbs_navlinks_s Tudor Political Culture].'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-521-52014-0}}.
* House of Commons Public Accounts Committee. (2009) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=d6TR-x_vlW0C&dq=security+%22windsor+castle%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s Maintaining the Occupied Royal Palaces: Twenty-fourth Report of Session 2008–09, Report, Together with Formal Minutes, Oral and Written Evidence.]'' London: The Stationery Office. {{ISBN|978-0-215-53049-3}}.
* Knox, Ronald and Leslie, Shane. (eds) (1923) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=cj08AAAAIAAJ&dq=he+Miracles+of+King+Henry+VI.&source=gbs_navlinks_s The Miracles of King Henry VI.]'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* MacGregor, Arthur. (2009) "The Household Out of Doors: the Stuart Court and the Animal Kingdom," in Cruickshanks (ed) 2009.
* Mackworth-Young, Robin. (1992) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=lnqgAAAAMAAJ&q=History+and+Treasures+of+Windsor+Castle&dq=History+and+Treasures+of+Windsor+Castle&hl=en&ei=3q8DTez9JcqcOpOX9KYB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAg The History and Treasures of Windsor Castle.]'' Andover, UK: Pitkin. {{ISBN|978-0-85372-338-7}}.
* Munby, Julian; Barber, Richard and Brown, Richard. (eds) (2007) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=HFm2iudt_LYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Edward+III%27s+Round+Table+at+Windsor+munby&hl=en&sa=X&ei=J1eIUPCTC87a0QXfxoCABA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Edward III's Round Table at Windsor.]'' Woodbridge, UK: Boydell. {{ISBN|978-1-84383-391-8}}.
* Newman, John. (1993) "Hugh May, Clarendon and Cornbury," in Bold and Chaney (eds) 1993.
* Nicolson, Adam. (1997) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=xeLVAAAAMAAJ&q=Restoration:+The+Rebuilding+of+Windsor+Castle.&dq=Restoration:+The+Rebuilding+of+Windsor+Castle.&hl=en&ei=vbAHTcmEI9CChQeytqHiCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA Restoration: The Rebuilding of Windsor Castle.]'' London: Michael Joseph. {{ISBN|978-0-7181-4192-9}}.
* Pounds, Norman John Greville. (1990) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=d8babfRDfxwC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false The Medieval Castle in England and Wales: a social and political history.]'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-521-45828-3}}.
* Pote, Joseph. (1755) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=lMwHAAAAQAAJ&dq=%22joseph+pote%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s Les Delices de Windsore: or, a Description of Windsor Castle and the Country Adjacent.]'' Eton: Joseph and Thomas Pote. OCLC 181833487.
* Ritchie, Leitch. (1840) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=IXsFAAAAQAAJ&dq=%22Windsor+Castle,+and+Its+Environs%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s Windsor Castle, and Its Environs.]'' London: Longman. OCLC 38518607.
* Robinson, John Martin. (2010) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=GaGGQgAACAAJ&dq=Windsor+Castle:+the+Official+Illustrated+History&hl=en&ei=ALEHTcqPJ5KGhQf0m7zvBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA Windsor Castle: the Official Illustrated History.]'' London: Royal Collection Publications. {{ISBN|978-1-902163-21-5}}.
* Rowse, Alfred Leslie. (1974) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=SBEhAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Windsor+Castle+in+the+History+of+the+Nation%22&dq=%22Windsor+Castle+in+the+History+of+the+Nation%22&hl=en&ei=W7EHTdW_PISChQfX4N3tBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA Windsor Castle in the History of the Nation.]'' London: Book Club Associates. {{ISBN|978-1-902163-21-5}}.
* Rubin, Miri. (2006) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=A3UIAQAAMAAJ&q=%22the+hollow+crown%22+rubin&dq=%22the+hollow+crown%22+rubin&hl=en&ei=LS8WTa_xBp2AhAfk5YS3Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA The Hollow Crown: a History of Britain in the Late Middle Ages.]'' London: Penguin Books. {{ISBN|978-0-14-014825-1}}.
* Senn, Alfred Erich. (1999) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=k8geWJ_2wDQC&dq=%22Power,+Politics,+and+the+Olympic+Games.%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s Power, Politics, and the Olympic Games.]'' Champaigne, US: Human Kinetics. {{ISBN|978-0-88011-958-0}}.
* Shawcross, William. (2009) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ELC4SrbYidwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Queen+elizabeth+queen+mother+shawcross&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pVeIUOTxOOzZ0QXigoD4BA&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother : the Official Biography.]'' London: Macmillan. {{ISBN|978-1-4050-4859-0}}.
* South, Raymond. (1977) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=hPDoAAAAMAAJ&q=%22The+Book+of+Windsor%22&dq=%22The+Book+of+Windsor%22&hl=en&ei=qrEHTe_0PJKGhQf4m7zvBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA The Book of Windsor.]'' Chesham, UK: Barracuda Books. {{ISBN|978-0-86023-038-0}}.
* Spencer, Charles. (2007) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Gpj0HgAACAAJ&dq=%22Prince+Rupert%22+spencer&hl=en&ei=HrIHTYuRBdGLhQfhtIjuBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA Prince Rupert: The Last Cavalier.]'' London: Phoenix. {{ISBN|978-0-297-84610-9}}
* Steane, John. (1999) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=LoLlvnRPY_sC&dq=%22The+Archaeology+of+the+Medieval+English+Monarchy%22&hl=en&ei=N7IHTYqcE5KGhQf6m7zvBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA The Archaeology of the Medieval English Monarchy.]'' London: Routledge. {{ISBN|978-0-415-19788-5}}.
* Tatton-Brown, Tim. (2007) "Windsor Castle Before 1344," in Munby, Barber and Brown (eds) 2007.
* Thurley, Simon. (2009) "A Country Seat Fit For a King: Charles II, Greenwich and Winchester," in Cruickshanks (ed) 2009.
* Tighe, Robert Richard and Davis, James Edward. (1858) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ScRCAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22annals+of+Windsor%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s Annals of Windsor, Being a History of the Castle and Town, with some Account of Eton and Places Adjacent, Volume II.]'' London: Longman. OCLC 3813471.
* Tite, Catherine. (2010) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=X-UNZu2r6XcC&dq=%22Portraiture,+Dynasty+and+Power:+Art+Patronage+in+Hanoverian+Britain%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s Portraiture, Dynasty and Power: Art Patronage in Hanoverian Britain, 1714–1759.]'' Amherst, US: Cambria Press. {{ISBN|978-1-60497-678-6}}.
* Watkin, David. (2005) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=39T1zElEBrQC&dq=%22'A+History+of+Western+Architecture%22+watkin&source=gbs_navlinks_s A History of Western Architecture.]'' London: Laurence King. {{ISBN|978-1-85669-459-9}}.
* Williams, Robert Folkestone. (1860) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=wrlCAAAAYAAJ&dq=Domestic+memoirs+of+the+royal+family+and+of+the+court+of+England,+chiefly+at+Shene+and+Richmond&source=gbs_navlinks_s Domestic Memoirs of the Royal Family and of the Court of England, Chiefly at Shene and Richmond, Volume 2.]'' London: Hurst and Blackett. OCLC 8987461.
* Williams, Neville. (1971) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=k5XpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Royal+Homes%22+neville&dq=%22Royal+Homes%22+neville&hl=en&ei=MbMHTcuBOZK0hAfV6KjiCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAQ Royal Homes.]'' Cambridge: Lutterworth Press. {{ISBN|978-0-7188-0803-7}}.
* Wolffe, Bertram. (2001) ''Henry VI''. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-300-08926-4}}.
{{refend}}
== Eksterne henvisninger ==
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* [http://www.windsor.gov.uk/attractions/castle.htm Official Windsor site]
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