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{{Infoboks kemi
 
| Verifiedfields = changed
{| class="infobox bordered" id="4" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:22em; text-align:left; ;"
| Watchedfields = changed
|+ id="5" style="text-align:center;" |Isomalt
| verifiedrevid = 455223325
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;" |[[File:IsomaltSkeletal.svg|200x200px]]
| ImageFile=IsomaltSkeletal.svg
|-
| ImageSize=200px
! colspan="2" id="11" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;" |Names
| IUPACName= (2''R'',3''R'',4''R'',5''R'')-6-<nowiki>[[</nowiki>(2''S'',3''R'',4''S'',5''S'',6''R'')- 3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-tetrahydropyranyl]oxy]hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
|-
| OtherNames=1-''O''-alpha-<small>D</small>-Glucopyranosyl-<small>D</small>-mannitol
| colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |[[Chemical nomenclature|IUPAC name]]
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
<div id="17" style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">(2''R'',3''R'',4''R'',5''R'')-6-[[(2''S'',3''R'',4''S'',5''S'',6''R'')- 3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-tetrahydropyranyl]oxy]hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol</div>
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
|-
| ChemSpiderID = 80068
| colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |Other names
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
<div id="22" style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">1-''O''-alpha-<small>D</small>-Glucopyranosyl-<small>D</small>-mannitol</div>
| ChEMBL = 2104398
|-
| InChI = 1/C12H24O11/c13-1-4(15)7(17)8(18)5(16)3-22-12-11(21)10(20)9(19)6(2-14)23-12/h4-21H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8-,9-,10+,11-,12+/m1/s1
! colspan="2" id="25" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;" |Identifiers
| InChIKey = SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSBK
|-
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
|<div id="29" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">[[CAS Registry Number|CAS Number]]</div>
| StdInChI = 1S/C12H24O11/c13-1-4(15)7(17)8(18)5(16)3-22-12-11(21)10(20)9(19)6(2-14)23-12/h4-21H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8-,9-,10+,11-,12+/m1/s1
|<div class="plainlist" id="33">
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
* <span title="www.commonchemistry.org">[http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=64519-82-0 64519-82-0]</span><sup>&nbsp;[[File:Yes_check.svg|link=|alt=&#9745;|7x7px]]<span style="display:none">Y</span></sup>
| StdInChIKey = SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N
</div>
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|-
| CASNo = 64519-82-0
|<div id="39" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">3D model ([[JSmol]])</div>
| PubChem=88735
|<div class="plainlist" id="43">
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
* <span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)">[https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=O%28C%5BC%40%40H%5D%28O%29%5BC%40%40H%5D%28O%29%5BC%40H%5D%28O%29%5BC%40H%5D%28O%29CO%29%5BC%40H%5D1O%5BC%40%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D%28O%29%5BC%40H%5D%28O%29%5BC%40H%5D1O%29CO Interactive image]</span>
| UNII = S870P55O2W
</div>
| SMILES = O(C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)CO
|-
}}
|[[ChEMBL]]
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
|<div class="plainlist" id="52">
| C=12 | H=24 | O=11
* <span title="www.ebi.ac.uk">[https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/ChEMBL2104398 ChEMBL2104398]</span><sup>&nbsp;[[File:X_mark.svg|link=|alt=&#9746;|8x8px]]<span style="display:none">N</span></sup>
| Appearance=
</div>
| Density=
|-
| MeltingPt=
|[[ChemSpider]]
| BoilingPt=
|<div class="plainlist" id="61">
| Solubility=
* <span title="www.chemspider.com">[http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.80068.html 80068]</span><sup>&nbsp;[[File:Yes_check.svg|link=|alt=&#9745;|7x7px]]<span style="display:none">Y</span></sup>
}}
</div>
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
|-
| NFPA-H = 1
|[[ECHA InfoCard|<span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span>]]
| NFPA-F = 1
|[https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.040.096 100.040.096]
| NFPA-R = 0
|-
| MainHazards=
|[[E number|<span title="E number (food additive code)">E number</span>]]
| FlashPt=
|E953 [[E number#E900–E999|(glazing agents, ...)]]
| AutoignitionPt =
|-
}}
|<div id="83" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">[[PubChem]] <abbr title="<nowiki&gt;Compound ID</nowiki&gt;">CID</abbr></div>
}}
|<div class="plainlist" id="87">
* <span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">[https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/88735 88735]</span>
</div>
|-
|[[Unique Ingredient Identifier|UNII]]
|<div class="plainlist" id="96">
* <span title="fdasis.nlm.nih.gov">[https://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/srsdirect.jsp?regno=S870P55O2W S870P55O2W]</span><sup>&nbsp;[[File:Yes_check.svg|link=|alt=&#9745;|7x7px]]<span style="display:none">Y</span></sup>
</div>
|-
| colspan="2" |<div class="NavFrame collapsed" id="102" style="border: none; padding: 0;">
<div class="NavHead" id="103" style="font-size: 105%; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;">[[International Chemical Identifier|InChI]]</div>
 
* <div id="108" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div id="109" style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/C12H24O11/c13-1-4(15)7(17)8(18)5(16)3-22-12-11(21)10(20)9(19)6(2-14)23-12/h4-21H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8-,9-,10+,11-,12+/m1/s1<sup>&nbsp;[[File:Yes_check.svg|link=|alt=&#9745;|7x7px]]<span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div><div id="111" style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">Key:&nbsp;SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N<sup>&nbsp;[[File:Yes_check.svg|link=|alt=&#9745;|7x7px]]<span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></div>
* <div id="114" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div id="115" style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/C12H24O11/c13-1-4(15)7(17)8(18)5(16)3-22-12-11(21)10(20)9(19)6(2-14)23-12/h4-21H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8-,9-,10+,11-,12+/m1/s1</div><div id="117" style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">Key:&nbsp;SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSBK</div></div>
</div>
|-
| colspan="2" |<div class="NavFrame collapsed" id="121" style="border: none; padding: 0;">
<div class="NavHead" id="122" style="font-size: 105%; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;">[[Simplified molecular-input line-entry system|SMILES]]</div>
 
* <div id="127" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">O(C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)CO</div>
</div>
|-
! colspan="2" id="130" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;" |Properties
|-
|<div id="134" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">[[Chemical formula]]</div>
|<span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>12</sub><span title="Hydrogen">H</span><sub>24</sub><span title="Oxygen">O</span><sub>11</sub>
|-
|[[Molar mass]]
|<span class="nowrap"><span class="sortkey" style="display:none">7002344313000000000♠</span>344.313</span>&nbsp;g·mol<sup>−1</sup> &#x20;
|-
! colspan="2" id="146" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;" |Hazards
|-
|[[NFPA 704]]
|<div id="153" style="width:100%; background:transparent;"><div id="container" style="margin:0 auto; width:82px; font-family:sans-serif"><div class="nounderlines" id="on_image_elements" style="background:; float:left; font-size:20px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; position:relative; height:80px; width:80px; padding:1px;">
<div id="diamond_image_and_mw_ImageMap" style="position:absolute; height:80px; width:80px;"><imagemap>
File:NFPA 704.svg|80px|alt=NFPA 704 four-colored diamond
poly 300 0 450 150 300 300 150 150 [[NFPA 704#Red|Flammability code 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g., canola oil]]
poly 150 150 300 300 150 450 0 300 [[NFPA 704#Blue|Health code 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g., turpentine]]
poly 450 150 600 300 450 450 300 300 [[NFPA 704#Yellow|Reactivity code 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g., liquid nitrogen]]
poly 300 300 450 450 300 600 150 450 [[NFPA 704#White|Special hazards (white): no code]]
desc none
</imagemap>
</div><div id="157" style="width:12px; text-align:center; position:absolute; top:12px; left:35px;">
[[NFPA 704|<span style="color:black;" title="Flammability code 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g., canola oil">1</span>]]</div><div id="160" style="width:13px; text-align:center; position:absolute; top:31px; left:15px;">
[[NFPA 704|<span style="color:black;" title="Health code 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g., turpentine">1</span>]]</div><div id="163" style="width:13px; text-align:center; position:absolute; top:31px; left:54px;">
[[NFPA 704|<span style="color:black;" title="Reactivity code 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g., liquid nitrogen">0</span>]]</div></div></div></div>
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba;" |<div id="168" style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left;"><div id="169" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25&nbsp;°C [77&nbsp;°F], 100&nbsp;kPa).</div></div>
|- style="background:#f8eaba; border-top:2px solid transparent;"
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |[[File:X_mark.svg|link=|alt=&#9746;|14x14px]]<span style="display:none">N</span>&nbsp;<span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion">[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&rev1=455223325&page2=Isomalt verify]</span>&nbsp;(what is&nbsp;<sup>[[File:Yes_check.svg|link=|alt=&#9745;|7x7px]]<span style="display:none">Y</span>[[File:X_mark.svg|link=|alt=&#9746;|8x8px]]<span style="display:none">N</span></sup>&nbsp;?)
|- style="background:#f8eaba; border-top:2px solid transparent;"
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Infobox<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>references
|- style="background:#f8eaba;"
| style="width:40%; max-height:1px; border-top:2px solid transparent; border-right:1px solid transparent;" |
| style="width:60%; max-height:1px; border-top:2px solid transparent; border-left:1px solid transparent;" |
|}
[[Category:Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes|Category:Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes]]
[[Category:Chembox image size set|Category:Chembox image size set]]
'''Isomalt''' er en [[Kunstigt sødemiddel|sukkererstatning]], en type [[sukkeralkohol]] der primært anvendes for dens [[sukker]]<nowiki/>lignende fysiske egenskaber. Det har ringe eller ingen indvirkning på [[blodsukker]] og stimulerer ikke frigivelsen af [[insulin]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v20je14.htm|title=604. Isomalt (WHO Food Additives Series 20)|website=www.inchem.org|access-date=2017-09-28}}</ref> Det fremmer heller ikke [[Caries|tandforfald]], det vil sige det er [[tandvenligt]]. Dens energiværdi er 2 kcal/g, halvdelen af sukkers.<ref> Position af American Dietetic Association (brug af næringsstoffer og nonnutritive sødestoffer). ''J er diæt assoc'' . 1998; 98: 580-587. </ref> Men ligesom de fleste sukkeralkoholer er det risiko for [[Mavesmerter|gastrisk lidelse]] , herunder [[Prut|flatulens]] og [[diarré]]. når det indtages i store mængder (over ca. 20-30 g pr. dag).<ref name=":0" /> Isomalt kan vise sig forstyrrende i tarmkanalen, fordi det absorberes ufuldstændigt i [[Tyndtarm|tyndtarmen]], og når polyoler passerer ind i [[Tyktarm|tyktarmen]], kan de forårsage osmotisk induceret diarré<ref>{{Kilde bog}}</ref> og stimulere [[Tarmflora|tarmfloraen]] og forårsage flatulens.<ref name=":0" /> Som med andre kostfibre kan regelmæssigt forbrug af isomalt føre til desensibilisering, hvilket reducerer risikoen for intestinal oprøret.<ref name=":0" /> Isomalt kan blandes med højtintensitetssødemidler som [[sukralose]], hvilket giver en blanding, der har samme sødme som sukker.
 
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== Referencer ==
{{reflist|30em}}
<references group="" responsive=""></references>
 
== Eksterne henvisninger ==
 
* {{Commonscatinline}}
* [http://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v20je14.htm IPCS informationsside om Isomalt]
 
[[Kategori:Sødemidler]]
[[Kategori:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
Hentet fra "https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomalt"