York Castle: Forskelle mellem versioner
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'''York Castle''' i byen [[York]], [[England]], er et forskanset kompleks, der er bygget over de seneste 900 år, og som består af en sekvens af fæstninger, fængsler, domhuse og andre bygninger på sydsiden af floden [[Foss (flod)|Foss]]. [[Keep]]et, som i dag er i [[ruin]]er, fra den [[middelalder]]lige [[Normannisk arkitektur|normanniske]] [[borg]] bliver ofte omtalt som '''Clifford's Tower'''. Den blev oprindeligt opført på ordre fra [[Vilhelm Erobreren|Vilhelm 1.]] for at dominere den tidligere [[viking]]eby York, og den levede en tumultarisk tidlig historie før den udviklede sig til til et stort forsvarsværk med store [[voldgrav]]sanlæg. Efter en stor [[eksplosion]] i 1684 gjorde de resterende militære forsvarsværker ubeboelige, og York Castle blev brugt som fængsel frem til 1929.
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== Litteratur ==
* Brown, Reginald Allen. (2004) ''Allen Brown's English Castles.'' Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. {{ISBN|978-1-84383-069-6}}.
* Butler, Lawrence. (1997) ''Clifford's Tower and the Castles of York.'' London: English Heritage. {{ISBN|1-85074-673-7}}.
* Clark, G. T. (1874) "The Defences of York," in ''The Archaeological Journal'', Vol. 31 pp. 221–61.
* Cooper, Thomas Parsons. (1911) ''The History of the Castle of York, from its Foundation to the Current Day with an Account of the Building of Clifford's Tower.'' London: Elliot Stock. {{OCLC|4246355}}.
* Dobson, Barry. (2003) "The Medieval York Jewry Reconsidered," in Skinner (ed) (2003).
* Hillaby, Joe. (2003) "Jewish Colonisation in the Twelfth Century," in Skinner (ed) (2003).
* Hull, Lise E. (2006) ''Britain's Medieval Castles.'' Westport: Praeger. {{ISBN|978-0-275-98414-4}}.
* McLynn, Frank. (2007) ''Lionheart and Lackland: King Richard, King John and the Wars of Conquest.'' London: Vintage. {{ISBN|978-0-7126-9417-9}}.
* Musson, Anthony. (2008) "Court Venues and the Politics of Justice," in Saul (ed) (2008).
* Pounds, Norman John Greville. (1990) ''The Medieval Castle in England and Wales: a Social and Political History.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-521-45828-3}}.
* Saul, Nigel. (ed) (2008) ''Fourteenth Century England, Volume 5.'' Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. {{ISBN|978-1-84383-387-1}}.
* Sears, Robert. (1847) ''A New and Popular Pictorial Description of England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales and the British Islands.'' New York: Robert Sears. {{OCLC|557568051}}.
* Skinner, Patricia. (ed) (2003) ''The Jews in Medieval Britain: Historical, Literary, and Archaeological Perspectives.'' Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. {{ISBN|978-0-85115-931-7}}.
* Stenton, Doris Mary. (1976) ''English Society in the Early Middle Ages (1066–1307).'' Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin. {{ISBN|0-14-020252-8}}.
* Timbs, John and Alexander Gunn. (2008) ''Abbeys, Castles and Ancient Halls of England and Wales: Their Legendary Lore and Popular History, Volume 3.'' Alcester, UK: Read Books. {{ISBN|978-1-4437-8400-9}}.
* Toy, Sidney. (1985) ''Castles: Their Construction and History.'' New York: Dover Publications. {{ISBN|978-0-486-24898-1}}.
* Twyford, Anthony William. (2010) ''Records of York Castle – Fortress, Courthouse and Prison.'' Alcester, UK: Read Books. {{ISBN|978-1-4455-7111-9}}.
* Wedgwood, C. V. (1970) ''The King's War: 1641–1647.'' London: Fontana. {{OCLC|254381447}}.
== Eksterne henvisninger ==
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* [http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/English%20sites/3722.html Gatehouse Gazette for York Castle]
* [http://www.yorkcastlemuseum.org.uk/ York Castle Museum]
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[[Kategori:York|Castle]]
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