Bruger:Metalindustrien/Kasse3: Forskelle mellem versioner

 

 

[[File:Romania 2011 literacy RO.svg|thumb|[[Illiteracy]] rate by county (2011). Cooler colors indicate a lower rate of illiteracy, and warmer colors indicate a higher rate of illiteracy. The national average is 1.22%.]]

Since the [[Romanian Revolution of 1989]], the Romanian educational system has been in a continuous process of reform that has received mixed criticism.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=UNESCO|url=http://www.unesco.org/education/wef/countryreports/romania/rapport_1.html|title=The Romanian Educational Policy in Transition|accessdate=31 August 2008}}</ref> In 2004, some 4.4&nbsp;million of the population were enrolled in school. Out of these, 650,000 in [[kindergarten]] (3–6 years), 3.11&nbsp;million in primary and secondary level, and 650,000 in tertiary level (universities).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap8.pdf|format=PDF|title=Romanian Institute of Statistics Yearbook – Chapter 8|language=Romanian|accessdate=31 August 2008}}</ref> In the same year, the adult literacy rate was 97.3% (45th worldwide), while the combined gross enrollment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary schools was 75% (52nd worldwide).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/pdfs/report/HDR06-complete.pdf |title= UN Human Development Report 2006|archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20070202212856/http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/pdfs/report/HDR06-complete.pdf |format=PDF|archivedate=2 February 2007}}{{dead link|date=February 2014}}</ref> Kindergarten is optional between 3 and 6 years. Since 2012, compulsory schooling starts at age 6 with the "preparatory school year" (''clasa pregătitoare'')<ref>[http://www.mediafax.ro/social/clasa-pregatitoare-obligatorie-din-septembrie-ce-vor-invata-copiii-si-cum-vor-fi-evaluati-9167096 Clasa pregătitoare, obligatorie din septembrie. Ce vor învăţa copiii şi cum vor fi evaluaţi - Mediafax<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and is compulsory until tenth grade.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=UNESCO|url=http://www.unesco.org/education/wef/countryreports/romania/rapport_2.html|title=The Romanian Educational Policy in Transition|accessdate=31 August 2008}}</ref> Primary and secondary education is divided into 12 or 13 grades. There also exists a semi-legal, informal [[Tutoring#Private tutors|private tutoring]] system used mostly during secondary school, which has prospered during the Communist regime.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.genderomania.ro/book_gender_post/part1/Anca_Gheaus.pdf| title=Limited relevants. What feminists can learn from the eastern experience|format=PDF|accessdate=25 August 2008|publisher=genderomania.ro}}</ref>