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The Irishman (film fra 2019): Forskelle mellem versioner

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'''''The Irishman''''' er en [[USA|amerikansk]] [[dramafilmkriminalfilm]] fra [[2019]], instrueret og produceret af [[Martin Scorsese]] og skrevet af [[Steven Zaillian]], baseret på bogen ''I Heard Youyou Paintpaint Houseshouses'' fra 2004 af [[Charles Brandt]]. Filmen har [[Robert De Niro]], [[Al Pacino]] og [[Joe Pesci]] i hovedrollerne og fra 2004.
[[Ray Romano]], [[Bobby Cannavale]], [[Anna Paquin]], [[Stephen Graham]], [[Stephanie Kurtzuba]], [[Jesse Plemons]], og [[Harvey Keitel]] på rollelisten.
 
I september 2014 blev det offentliggjort at ''The Irishman'' var Scorseses næste film efter ''[[Silence (film fra 2016)|Silence]]'' (2016).
De Niro, som også var producer, og Pacino blev bekræftet samme måned sammen med Pesci, der kom ud af sin uofficielle pension for at spille med i filmen efter flere anmodninger.
Optagelserne sartede i september 2017 i [[New York City]] og i Mineola and Williston Park områderne på [[Long Island]], og optagelserne sluttede i marts 2018.
Med et produktionsbudget på $159 millioner og en spillelængde på 209 minutter, er den blandt de dyreste og længste film i Scorseses karriere.
 
''The Irishman'' havde premiere ved den 57. [[New York Film Festival]], og havde en begrænset udgivelse i biografen den 1. november 2019, hvorefter den blev udgivet til digital streaming på [[Netflix]], der startede 27. november 2019.
Filmen modtog ros fra kritikerne, der særligt roste Scorseses instruktion og De Niro, Pacino og pescis optrædender. Filmen modtog adskillige priser og nomineringer; ved [[Oscaruddelingen 2020]] modtog filmen 10 nomineringer iklusiv [[Oscar for bedstefilm|Bedste film]], [[Oscar for bedste instruktør|bedste instruktør]], [[Oscar for bedste mandlige birolle|bedste mandlige birolle]] og [[Oscar for bedste filmatisering|bedste filmatisering]].
 
 
== Medvirkende ==
Line 76 ⟶ 86:
* [[Jack Huston]] som [[Robert F. Kennedy]]
 
== Priser Produktion==
===Udvikling===
{| class="wikitable"
I et interview med ''The Guardian'' nævnte Scorsese at projektets originale overvejelser startede i 1980'erne og sagde at "Bob [De Niro] og jeg havde prøvet i mange år på at finde på et projekt. Dette projekt startede for omkring 35 år siden, med idéen om at lave en genindspilning af ''[[Illusionernes by]]'' og efterfølgeren ''[[To uger i Rom]]''. På en eller anden måde fik vi udtømt det."<ref name="1980s">{{cite web |first=Andrew |last=Pulver |title=Martin Scorsese: 'Maybe The Irishman is the last picture I'll make' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/dec/20/martin-scorsese-maybe-the-irishman-is-the-last-picture-ill-make |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=December 20, 2019 |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220194855/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/dec/20/martin-scorsese-maybe-the-irishman-is-the-last-picture-ill-make |archivedate=December 20, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|+
Bagefter henvendte Scorsese sig til De Niro med en idé om at fortælle en historie om en aldrende lejemorder, der ikke kom længere.<ref name="BTS">{{cite web |first=Ben |last=Sherlock |title=I Heard You Paint Houses: 10 Behind-The-Scenes Facts About The Irishman |url=https://screenrant.com/behind-the-scenes-facts-irishman/ |website=[[Screen Rant]] |date=January 14, 2020 |accessdate=January 16, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116113205/https://screenrant.com/behind-the-scenes-facts-irishman/ |archivedate=January 16, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
!Ceremoni
De Niro genoplivede den gamle diskussion og "fik projektet i gang" efter at have læst bogen ''I Heard You Paint Houses'' fra 2004 af Charles Brandt.<ref name="DeNiroBook">{{cite magazine |date=November 2019 |title=Gangsters |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |publisher=[[Meredith Corporation]] |pages=36–39}}</ref> Scorsese fortalte at De Niro "blev ret følelsesladet" da han fortalte ham om den ledende karakter.<ref name="SpikeLee">{{cite web |url=https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-irishman-with-martin-scorsese-and-spike-lee-episode-224/id1067471691?i=1000454929171 |title=The Irishman with Martin Scorsese and Spike Lee (Episode 224) |date=November 2019 |website=[[Apple Inc.]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108152436/https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-irishman-with-martin-scorsese-and-spike-lee-episode-224/id1067471691?i=1000454929171 |archivedate=November 8, 2019 |accessdate=November 8, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
!Pris
Scorsese blev derefter interesseret i at instruere en filmatisering af bogen og castede De Niro, Al Pacino og Joe Pesci.<ref name="ScorseseInterested">{{cite web |last=Dang |first=Simon |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2010/12/harvey-keitel-may-also-be-on-board-martin-scorseses-the-irishman-with-de-niro-pacino-and-pesci-121287/ |title=Harvey Keitel May Also Be On Board Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman' With De Niro, Pacino And Pesci |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=December 16, 2010 |accessdate=September 6, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906142150/https://www.indiewire.com/2010/12/harvey-keitel-may-also-be-on-board-martin-scorseses-the-irishman-with-de-niro-pacino-and-pesci-121287/ |archivedate=September 6, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
!Modtager
 
!Resultat
''The Irishman'' startede dets udviklingsfase i 2007.<ref name="Variety">{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/features/the-irishman-robert-de-niro-al-pacino-netflix-martin-scorsese-1203353771/ |title=Robert De Niro and Al Pacino on Reuniting for Netflix's Costly Oscar Hopeful 'The Irishman' |first=Brent |last=Lang |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=October 1, 2019 |accessdate=October 1, 2019 |archivedate=October 1, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001164454/https://variety.com/2019/film/features/the-irishman-robert-de-niro-al-pacino-netflix-martin-scorsese-1203353771/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Rosenthal">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2019/09/the-irishman-jane-rosenthal-toxic-masculinity-robert-deniro-al-pacino-joe-pescis-1202742502/ |title='The Irishman' Producer Jane Rosenthal: It's About "Toxic Masculinity" With "An Older Perspective" |first=Antonia |last=Blyth |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |date=September 23, 2019 |accessdate=September 23, 2019 |archivedate=September 23, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923193007/https://deadline.com/2019/09/the-irishman-jane-rosenthal-toxic-masculinity-robert-deniro-al-pacino-joe-pescis-1202742502/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
Nyt plotmateriale og omskrivninger fik filmen til at miste sin plads i filmudgivelseskalenderen. Scorses nåde at instruere tre film, ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]'' (2011), ''[[The Wolf of Wall Street (film fra 2013)|The Wolf of Wall Street]]'' (2013) og ''[[Silence (film fra 2016)|Silence]]'' (2016), inden han vendte tilbage til ''The Irishman''.<ref name="Brandt">{{cite web |url=https://www.timesleader.com/news/757278/author-says-the-irishman-features-new-material-local-color |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007173603/https://www.timesleader.com/news/757278/author-says-the-irishman-features-new-material-local-color |title=Author says 'The Irishman' features new material, local color |website=[[Times Leader]] |date=September 29, 2019 |accessdate=October 7, 2019 |archivedate=October 7, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| rowspan="5" |[[Golden Globes]]
I september 2014, efter år i development hell,<ref name="Variety" /> bekræftede Pacino at filmen blev Scorseses næste projekt efter ''Silence''.<ref name="PacinoStillHappening">{{cite web |last=Han |first=Angie |title=Al Pacino Says Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman' Still Happening; Bobby Cannavale Joins Cast |url=http://www.slashfilm.com/al-pacino-the-irishman-martin-scorsese/ |accessdate=September 10, 2014 |website=[[/Film]] |date=September 9, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140923074414/http://www.slashfilm.com/al-pacino-the-irishman-martin-scorsese/ |archivedate=September 23, 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Golden Globe for bedste film - drama|Bedste film - Drama]]
I oktober 2015 oplyste De Niro, at filmen stadig var undervejs og kunne have startet filmoptagelse i 2016, og Steven Zaillian blev bekræftet som manusforfatter.<ref name="DeNiroConfirmed">{{cite web |last=Plumb |first=Ali |title=Exclusive: Robert De Niro says he'll be Reuniting With Martin Scorsese Next Year for 'I Heard You Paint Houses' |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a671493/robert-de-niro-says-hell-be-reuniting-with-martin-scorsese-next-year-for-i-heard-you-paint-houses/#~ppT2Mgjw6P9ztR |accessdate=October 1, 2015 |website=[[Digital Spy]] |date=October 1, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229220537/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a671493/robert-de-niro-says-hell-be-reuniting-with-martin-scorsese-next-year-for-i-heard-you-paint-houses/#~ppT2Mgjw6P9ztR |archivedate=December 29, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ZaillianConfirmed">{{cite web |last=Keslassy |first=Elsa |title=Martin Scorsese Talks 'Vinyl,' 'The Departed' at Lyon Lumiere Fest |url=https://variety.com/2015/scene/news/martin-scorsese-thierry-fremaux-lyon-lumiere-fest-1201619829/ |accessdate=October 16, 2015 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=October 16, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112305/https://variety.com/2015/scene/news/martin-scorsese-thierry-fremaux-lyon-lumiere-fest-1201619829/ |archivedate=October 17, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |[[Martin Scorsese]]
I juli 2017 blev det rapporteret, at filmen ville blive præsenteret som en række flashbacks af en ældre Frank Sheeran, afbildet som erindring af hans mange kriminelle aktiviteter gennem flere årtier,<ref name="Writing">{{cite web |url=https://indiewire.com/2017/07/the-irishman-details-martin-scorsese-robert-de-niro-al-pacino-joe-pesci-everything-you-must-know-1201856631/2/ |title='The Irishman': 9 Things You Must Know About Martin Scorsese's $100 Million 'Goodfellas' Reunion |last=Scharf |first=Zack |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=July 19, 2017 |accessdate=March 17, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401232554/https://www.indiewire.com/2017/07/the-irishman-details-martin-scorsese-robert-de-niro-al-pacino-joe-pesci-everything-you-must-know-1201856631/2/ |archivedate=April 1, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| rowspan="5" |Nomineret
hvor De Niro optræder "så ung som 24 år og så gammel som 80".<ref name="2015Test">{{cite web |first=Ben |last=Travis |title=The Irishman: Robert De Niro Recreated Iconic GoodFellas Scene To Test De-Ageing Tech – Exclusive |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/irishman-martin-scorsese-robert-de-niro-goodfellas-test/ |website=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]] |date=September 1, 2019 |accessdate=September 1, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901144941/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/irishman-martin-scorsese-robert-de-niro-goodfellas-test/ |archivedate=September 1, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
Producer [[Irwin Winkler]] definerede projektet som "en komsammen af mennesker der har arbejdet sammen siden de var børn sammen",<ref name="Winkler">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/irwin-winkler-on-a-life-in-movies/ |title=Irwin Winkler on a life in movies |first=Gabriel |last=Falcon |website=[[CBS News]] |date=September 15, 2019 |accessdate=September 15, 2019 |archivedate=September 15, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915192444/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/irwin-winkler-on-a-life-in-movies/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|Bedste instruktør
mens Rosenthal sagde at "det der vil overraske dig er, at som en Scorsese film, er det en langsommere film (...) det er fyre der kigger på sig selv gennem et ældre perspektiv".<ref name="Rosenthal" />
|-
 
| rowspan="2" |Bedste mandlige birolle
===Manuskript===
|[[Al Pacino]]
I juli 2009 modtog Brandt et telefonokald fra De Niro, der førte til et møde mellem dem, Scorsese og manuskriptforfatter Steven Zaillian en måned senere.<ref name="Brandt">{{cite web |url=https://www.timesleader.com/news/757278/author-says-the-irishman-features-new-material-local-color |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007173603/https://www.timesleader.com/news/757278/author-says-the-irishman-features-new-material-local-color |title=Author says 'The Irishman' features new material, local color |website=[[Times Leader]] |date=September 29, 2019 |accessdate=October 7, 2019 |archivedate=October 7, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
Mødet var sat til at vare en time, men endte med at vare fire timer. Brandt sagde at "materialet var nyt til dem" og Zaillian havde allerede et manuskrupt klar, men de tilføjelser Brandt havde kræcvede en ganskrivning. For at hjælpe overleverede Brandt sit eget manuskript.
|[[Joe Pesci]]
Bandt sagde "Zaillian er en god manuskriptforfatter, forstå mig ret (...) jeg ønskede at logge materialet."<ref name="Brandt" />
|-
 
|Bedste manuskript
Sandheden i Sheerans formodede tilståelser og den bog, som filmen var baseret på, er blevet udfordret i artiklen "The Lies of the Irishman" af Bill Tonelli i magasinet Slate.<ref name="Tonelli">{{cite web |last=Tonelli |first=Bill |title=The Lies of the Irishman |url=https://slate.com/culture/2019/08/the-irishman-scorsese-netflix-movie-true-story-lies.html |website=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |date=August 7, 2019 |accessdate=October 30, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807120908/https://slate.com/culture/2019/08/the-irishman-scorsese-netflix-movie-true-story-lies.html |archivedate=August 7, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Steven Zaillian]]
til hvem Chip Fleischer, bogens forlægger, skrev et detaljeret svar,<ref name="PublisherReply">{{cite web |last=Fleischer |first=Chip |url=https://slate.com/culture/2019/08/the-irishman-book-publisher-reply-bill-tonelli.html |title=The Publisher of I Heard You Paint Houses Responds to 'The Lies of the Irishman' |website=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |date=August 16, 2019 |accessdate=December 1, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816172833/https://slate.com/culture/2019/08/the-irishman-book-publisher-reply-bill-tonelli.html |archivedate=August 16, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|}
og af "Jimmy Hoffa and the irishman: A true Crime Story?" af [[Harvard Law School]]professor [[Jack Goldsmith]].<ref name="Goldsmith">{{cite web |authorlink=Jack Goldsmith |last=Goldsmith |first=Jack |title=Jimmy Hoffa and The Irishman: A True Story? |url=https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2019/09/26/jimmy-hoffa-and-the-irishman-a-true-crime-story/ |website=[[The New York Review of Books]] |date=September 26, 2019 |accessdate=October 30, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927224753/https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2019/09/26/jimmy-hoffa-and-the-irishman-a-true-crime-story/ |archivedate=September 27, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
I et interview forsvarede De Niro filmens skrivningsprocess og sagde at "Vi siger ikke vi fortæller den faktiske historie (...) vi fortæller vores historie."<ref name="DeNiroResponse">{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/robert-de-niro-confronts-irishman-claim-untrue-story-1202189196/ |title=Robert De Niro Defends 'The Irishman' Against Claims It's Based on an Untrue Story |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=November 13, 2019 |website=[[IndieWire]] |accessdate=November 15, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113151550/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/robert-de-niro-confronts-irishman-claim-untrue-story-1202189196/ |archivedate=November 13, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
===Produktionsdesign===
Det omfattende produktionsdesign der skulle bruges til at lave filmen blev sammenfattet af [[Variety]] der sagde: "Tallene for ''The Irishman'' er svimlende: 108 optagelsesdage, 117 lokationer, 319 scener, 160 skuespillere i en historie der strækker sig over 50 år."
Produceren Emma Tillinger Koskoff, sammenfattede sin relation til Scorsese og hans primære rollebesætning og sagde: "Jeg arbejdder også sammen med linjeproducenten, AD og DP om et budget og en tidsplan, og vi laver en produktionsplan der vil realisere Martys vision ... Vi spejdede meget. Vores forberedelse varede i næsten seks måneder, nogle gange spejdede vi efter dagens optagelser var slut og prøvede at finde en ny lokation ... på grund af vejret eller hvad ellers; det var temmelig sindsygt."<ref>''Variety'' magazine. "''Irishman'' Producer on Mega-Production Schedule: ‘It Was Pretty Insane’", by Tim Gray. Jan 22, 2020. [https://variety.com/2020/film/news/irishman-producer-on-mega-production-schedule-it-was-pretty-insane-1203475138/]</ref>
 
===Kostumer===
[[Sandra Powell]] blev ansat som costumedesigner. Hun udpejede Christopher Peterson som meddesigner. Powell sagde om Scorsese at "En af de ting han sagde på det første møde var, at vi ikke skulle lave den samme slags gangster som i ''[[Goodfellas]]'' og ''[[Casino (film)|Casino]]'' (...) Disse var ikke prangene pågugle-looks. Vi lavede en afdæmpet udgave. Jeg mener, der er nogle åbenlyse mafia-typer derinde, men halvdelen af det er den måde, disse mennesker holder sig selv på." Filmen havde i alt "250 karaktere og 6500 statister" sagde Peterson, og Powell tilføjede at: "du har brug for meget research, meget hårdt arbejde, og du skal bare komme ned og gøre det,
Du skal dybest set dele din hjerne op i fem forskellige årtier og gribe det an som om der var tre eller fire film i en. Man filmer mere en et årti på en dag, og det er der du virkelig skal vide hvad du laver."<ref name="CostumeDesign">{{cite web |url=https://www.esquire.com/uk/style/a29799110/the-irishman-costume-designer-sandy-powell-christopher-peterson-martin-scorsese-netflix/ |title=How 'The Irishman' Costume Designers Dressed De Niro, Pesci and Pacino For 50 Years Of Crime |website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]] |first=Murray |last=Clark |date=November 15, 2019 |accessdate=December 13, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213110448/https://www.esquire.com/uk/style/a29799110/the-irishman-costume-designer-sandy-powell-christopher-peterson-martin-scorsese-netflix/ |archivedate=December 13, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
===Filmoptagelser===
Optagelserne skulle egentlig have været startet i august 2017 i og omkring [[New York City]],<ref name="Filming2">{{cite web |url=https://eu.northjersey.com/story/news/passaic/paterson/2017/09/17/scenes/669874001/ |title=Film crew shoots scenes for Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman' in Paterson |date=September 17, 2017 |author1=Carrera, Catherine |website=[[North Jersey Media Group]] |accessdate=September 17, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918032748/https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/passaic/paterson/2017/09/17/scenes/669874001/ |archivedate=September 18, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NewYorkPost">{{cite web |url=https://nypost.com/2017/11/19/the-real-story-of-the-man-who-murdered-jimmy-hoffa/ |title=The 'real' story of the man who murdered Jimmy Hoffa |website=[[New York Post]] |date=November 19, 2017 |author1=Kaplan, Michael |accessdate=November 19, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119184121/https://nypost.com/2017/11/19/the-real-story-of-the-man-who-murdered-jimmy-hoffa/ |archivedate=November 19, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> og skulle vare til og med december 2017.<ref name="FilmingDuration">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2017/07/joe-pesci-the-irishman-al-pacino-robert-de-niro-martin-scorsese-deal-1202126751/ |title=Joe Pesci Joins Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman'; Others In Talks |last=Busch |first=Anita |date=July 12, 2017 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |accessdate=September 3, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831015640/http://deadline.com/2017/07/joe-pesci-the-irishman-al-pacino-robert-de-niro-martin-scorsese-deal-1202126751/ |archivedate=August 31, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="RomanoConfirmed">{{cite web |url=https://hollywoodreporter.com//heat-vision/ray-romano-joins-robert-de-niro-al-pacino-martin-scorseses-irishman-1021007 |title=Ray Romano Joins Robert De Niro, Al Pacino in Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman' (Exclusive) |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=July 13, 2017 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=September 3, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902183742/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ray-romano-joins-robert-de-niro-al-pacino-martin-scorseses-irishman-1021007 |archivedate=September 2, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Optagelserne endte med at starte 18. september 2017 i New York City og i Mineola og Williston Park i [[Long Island]],<ref name="Filming1">{{cite web |title=Martin Scorsese Filming 'The Irishman' on Orchard Street Today (with De Niro, Pacino, Keitel, and Pesci) |url=http://www.boweryboogie.com/2017/08/martin-scorsese-filming-irishman-orchard-street-today-de-niro-pacino-keitel-pesci/ |accessdate=September 2, 2017 |website=Bowery Boogie |date=August 29, 2017 |author=Elie |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225172957/https://www.boweryboogie.com/2017/08/martin-scorsese-filming-irishman-orchard-street-today-de-niro-pacino-keitel-pesci/ |archivedate=February 25, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="FilmingStart">{{cite web |last=Franklin |first=Garth |title=Filming Begins On Scorsese's "Irishman" |url=http://www.darkhorizons.com/filming-begins-on-scorseses-irishman/ |accessdate=September 2, 2017 |website=[[Dark Horizons]] |date=August 30, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902142538/http://www.darkhorizons.com/filming-begins-on-scorseses-irishman/ |archivedate=September 2, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="FilmingInNewYork">{{cite web |last=Lerner |first=Josh |title=Martin Scorsese Filming in NYC + Other Projects Looking for Talent |url=https://www.backstage.com/news/martin-scorsese-filming-nyc-other-projects-looking-talent/ |website=[[Backstage (magazine)|Backstage]] |accessdate=October 23, 2017 |date=October 23, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023215737/https://www.backstage.com/news/martin-scorsese-filming-nyc-other-projects-looking-talent/ |archivedate=October 23, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> og sluttede 5. marts 2018 efter 108 optagelsesdage.<ref name="Wrapped">{{cite web |url=https://collider.com/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-wraps-filming/ |title=Filming on Martin Scorsese's The Irishman Has Wrapped |last=Goldberg |first=Matt |date=March 5, 2018 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |accessdate=March 5, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306083049/http://collider.com/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-wraps-filming/ |archivedate=March 6, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Empire" /> Øvrige scener blev optaget i [[Hudson Valley]], [[Salisbury Mills]] og [[Suffern, New York]] blandt andre steder.<ref name="Filming3">{{cite web |last=Moskovitz |first=Eugenia |title=Mobsters In Washingtonville |url=https://ocpostny.com/2017/10/20/mobsters-in-washingtonville/ |website=Orange County Post |date=October 20, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116103315/https://ocpostny.com/2017/10/20/mobsters-in-washingtonville/ |archivedate=November 16, 2019 |accessdate=November 16, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Filming4">{{cite web |last=Roberts |first=Karen |title=De Niro movie 'The Irishman' filming in Suffern |url=https://www.lohud.com/story/entertainment/people/suburbarazzi/2017/09/21/de-niro-movie-the-irishman-filming-suffern/688331001/ |website=[[The Journal News]] |date=September 21, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610173529/https://www.lohud.com/story/entertainment/people/suburbarazzi/2017/09/21/de-niro-movie-the-irishman-filming-suffern/688331001/ |archivedate=June 10, 2019 |accessdate=November 16, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
En kropholdningstræner blev bragt ind for at give tips til De Niro, Pacino og Pesci om, hvordan man komprimerer sig som meget yngre mænd.<ref name="Empire" />
Alle scener, der krævede aldringseffekter, blev optaget digitalt med et brugerdefineret tre-kamera rig.<ref name="Cameras1">{{cite web |first=Nick |last=Newman |url=https://thefilmstage.com/features/cinematographer-rodrigo-prieto-on-the-visual-storytelling-of-the-irishman-and-collaborating-with-martin-scorsese/ |title=Cinematographer Rodrigo Prieto on the Visual Storytelling of 'The Irishman' and Collaborating with Martin Scorsese |date=November 11, 2019 |website=The Film Stage |accessdate=November 29, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111172114/https://thefilmstage.com/features/cinematographer-rodrigo-prieto-on-the-visual-storytelling-of-the-irishman-and-collaborating-with-martin-scorsese/ |archivedate=November 11, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Filmen blev optaget på 117 lokationer til i alt 319 scener.<ref name="ScorsesePodcast">{{cite web |title=A Bigger Canvas with Martin Scorsese & Joanna Hogg |url=https://a24films.com/notes/2019/05/a-bigger-canvas-with-martin-scorsese-and-joanna-hogg |website=[[A24 (company)|A24]] |date=May 15, 2019 |accessdate=September 8, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531221415/https://a24films.com/notes/2019/05/a-bigger-canvas-with-martin-scorsese-and-joanna-hogg |archivedate=May 31, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Empire" />
 
===Klipning ===
[[Thelma Schoonmaker]] kommenterede på arbejdet med klippningen af filmen og sagde: "Marty ville vise voldens banalitet (...) Det er ikke som de utrolige kamerabevægelser eller prangende klipning som de tidligere film.
Ofre dræbes på et øjeblik - ofte i meget enkle, brede skud. Og hans geniale ide om at smække titlerne i hovedet på publikum (der beskriver hvordan forskellige bandemedlemmer dør) var en måde at vise, at det ikke er en god idé at være en del af mafiaen."<ref name="Editing">{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2020/01/editing-irishman-marriage-story-little-women-1202199763/ |title=Editing the Narrative Complexities of 'The Irishman,' 'Marriage Story,' and 'Little Women' |first=Bill |last=Desowitz |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=January 2, 2020 |accessdate=January 4, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104151719/https://www.indiewire.com/2020/01/editing-irishman-marriage-story-little-women-1202199763/ |archivedate=January 4, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
===Visuelle effekter===
VFX Supervisoren [[Pablo Helman]], fra [[Industrial Light & Magic]], stod for effekterne i filmen.<ref name="VisualEffects">{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/09/martin-scorsese-tests-irishman-vfx-recreating-goodfellas-scene-1202170596/ |title=Martin Scorsese First Tested 'Irishman' De-Aging VFX by Recreating 'Goodfellas' Scene |first=Zack |last=Sharf |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=September 3, 2019 |accessdate=October 13, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904010436/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/09/martin-scorsese-tests-irishman-vfx-recreating-goodfellas-scene-1202170596/ |archivedate=September 4, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
I august 2015 lavede Scorsese og De Niro en testfilm, ved at genskabe en scene fra Goodfellas (1990), for at se om de-aging ville virke.
Scorsese sagde at "risikoen var der, of det var det. Vi prøvede bare at lave en film. Efter at have siddet i sofaen i ti år (...) fandt vi endelig en vej."<ref name="2015Test" />
Da filmen blev udgivet var Pacino 79 og De Niro og Pesci var begge 76 år gamle.<ref name="HolyGrail">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2020/01/11/business/ap-eur-film-de-aging-holy-grail.html|title='Holy Grail' Digital Effects Rewinding the Clock for Actors|date=January 11, 2020|accessdate=January 16, 2020|website=[[The New York Times]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116200042/https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2020/01/11/business/ap-eur-film-de-aging-holy-grail.html|archive-date=January 16, 2020}}</ref>
Scorsese og De Niro besluttede ikke at bruge motion tracking markers.<ref name="HolyGrail" />
Helman sagde "Han skulle ikke have en hjelm på med små kameraer (...) Han kommer til at ønske at være i nuet med Joe Pesci og Al Pacino på settet, uden markører på sig. Så hvis du vil fange den præstation, hvordan kan du gøre det?"<ref name="HolyGrail" />
Alle de scener der krævede de-aging blev filmet digitalt med en brugerdefineret tre-kamera rig.<ref name="Cameras1" /> Helman og hans hold brugte to år på at analysere gamle film for at finde ud af hvordan skuespillerne skulle se ud i de forskellige aldre.<ref name="HolyGrail" />
 
I marts 2018 fortalte Pacino om de-aging-processen til [[IndieWire]] og sagde at: "jeg spillede Jimmy Hoffa som 39-årig, det laver de på en computer (...) vi gennemgik alle disse prøver og ting (...) nogen kom op til mig og sage 'du er 39 (du vil huske) en slags hukommelse fra du var 39, og din krop forsøger at akklimatisere sig til det og tænke på den måde. De minder dig om det."<ref name="PacinoDeAging">{{cite web |first=Jenna |last=Marotta |title='The Irishman': Al Pacino on Playing A 39-Year-Old Mobster |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/03/al-pacino-martin-scorsese-de-age-character-the-irishman-1201944128/ |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=March 27, 2018 |accessdate=September 5, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426150521/https://www.indiewire.com/2018/03/al-pacino-martin-scorsese-de-age-character-the-irishman-1201944128/ |archivedate=April 26, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Nicholas Rapold, der skriver for ''[[Film Comment]]'', gav den de-aging [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] der blev brugt i filmen, blandet vurdering og sagde at: "De Niros lyserøde hudfarve som en 'ung' lasbilchauffør, minder mere om et tonet postkortbillede mere end en person i tyverne, og jeg kan ikke bortforklare den samme de-aged De Niro kantstens-stampe en købmand, ligner mere den septuagenariske stjerne han er, end en voldsomt beskyttende far i tredverne."<ref name="Rapold">{{cite web |first=Nicolas |last=Rapold |url=https://www.filmcomment.com/article/death-be-not-proud/ |title=Death Be Not Proud |website=[[Film Comment]] |date=November–December 2019 |accessdate=December 2, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202182339/https://www.filmcomment.com/article/death-be-not-proud/ |archivedate=December 2, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
===Financiering og budget===
I maj 2016 tilbød det mexicanske produktionsselskab [[Fábrica de Cine]] 100 millioner dollars for at financiere filmen, og gennem denne aftale ville [[Paramount Pictures]] få de indenlandske rettigheder.<ref name="Financing1">{{cite web |last=Lang |first=Brent |title=Cannes: Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman' Has Buyers Frustrated and Salivating (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/markets-festivals/cannes-martin-scorseses-the-irishman-has-buyers-frustrated-and-salivating-exclusive-1201773763/ |accessdate=May 22, 2016 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=May 13, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516165559/http://variety.com/2016/film/markets-festivals/cannes-martin-scorseses-the-irishman-has-buyers-frustrated-and-salivating-exclusive-1201773763/ |archivedate=May 16, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
[[IM Global]] overvejede også at byde på filmens internationale salgsrettigheder.<ref name="Financing1" /> [[STX Entertainment]] købte filmens internationale distributionsrettigheder for 50 millioner dollars og vandt over studier som [[Universal Pictures]], [[20th Century Fox]] og [[Lionsgate]]. mens Fábrica de Cine lukkede aftalen og Paramount fik de indenlandske rettigheder.<ref name="Financing2">{{cite web |last1=Tartaglione |first1=Nancy |last2=Busch |first2=Anita |last3=Jaafar |first3=Ali |title=Martin Scorsese's Mob Film 'The Irishman' In Major Deal To STX After Heated Bidding War — Cannes |url=https://deadline.com/2016/05/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-stx-huge-deal-mob-films-cannes-1201756232/ |accessdate=May 22, 2016 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |date=May 15, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520143630/http://deadline.com/2016/05/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-stx-huge-deal-mob-films-cannes-1201756232/ |archivedate=May 20, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Financing3">{{cite web |last=Pulver |first=Andrew |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/feb/22/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-netflix-robert-de-niro-silence |title=Martin Scorsese's The Irishman bought by Netflix |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=February 22, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014163858/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/feb/22/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-netflix-robert-de-niro-silence |archivedate=October 14, 2019 |accessdate=November 5, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
I februar 2017 droppede Paramount de indenlandske distributionsrettigheder til ''The Irishman'', efter Fábrica de Cine ikke ville financiere filmen på grund af dens stigende budget. Derefter købte [[Netflix]] filmrettighederne for 105 millioner dollars og sagde ja til at financiere filmens budget på 125 million dollars, med en forventet udgivelsesdato i oktober 2019.<ref name="105EstimatedBudget">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2017/02/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-acquired-netflix-robert-de-niro-1201931848/ |title=Martin Scorsese's Robert De Niro Pic 'The Irishman' Heading To Netflix? |last1=Busch |first1=Anita |date=February 22, 2017 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |accessdate=September 3, 2017 |last2=Calvario |first2=Liz |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903031706/http://deadline.com/2017/02/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-acquired-netflix-robert-de-niro-1201931848/ |archivedate=September 3, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="125EstimatedBudget">{{cite web |url=https://thefilmstage.com/news/netflix-picks-up-martin-scorseses-the-irishman-now-aiming-for-2019-release/ |title=Netflix Picks Up Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman,' Now Aiming for 2019 Release |last=Raup |first=Jordan |date=February 22, 2017 |website=The Film Stage |accessdate=September 3, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017042207/https://thefilmstage.com/news/netflix-picks-up-martin-scorseses-the-irishman-now-aiming-for-2019-release/ |archivedate=October 17, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>
I marts 2018 blev det også rapporteret at filmens budget var steget voldsomt fra 125 millioner dollars til 140 millioner dollars især på grund af de visuelle effekter der var nødvendige for at gøre De Niro, Pacino og Pesci yngre i forskellige dele af filmen.<ref name="140EstimatedBudget">{{cite web |last=Sharf |first=Zack |title=Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman' Is Getting Way More Expensive: Budget Now Estimated Over $140 Million |url=https://indiewire.com/2018/02/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-budget-140-million-netflix-1201927596/ |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=February 12, 2018 |accessdate=March 13, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312031726/http://www.indiewire.com/2018/02/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-budget-140-million-netflix-1201927596/ |archivedate=March 12, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>
I august samme år var der opstået spekulationer om, at omkostningerne efter sigende var steget til op til 175 millioner dollars ved den tid efterproduktioenen skulle være færdig og nogle publikationer hævdede, at det kunne gå helt op til 200 millioner dollars.<ref name="Independent">{{cite web |url=https://m.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/movie-news/betting-on-the-irishman-37179415.html |title=Betting on The Irishman |website=[[Irish Independent]] |first=Tristram Fane |last=Saunders |date=August 4, 2018 |accessdate=December 3, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203152141/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/movie-news/betting-on-the-irishman-37179415.html |archivedate=December 3, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="200EstimatedBudget">{{cite web |last=Bart |first=Peter |title=Peter Bart: Gangster Movies Return In Big Way In 2019, Awakening Genre From Its Hollywood Dirt Nap |url=https://deadline.com/2019/01/hollywood-gangster-films-return-in-2019-mob-history-movies-1202528574/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |date=January 3, 2019 |accessdate=January 4, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104004009/https://deadline.com/2019/01/hollywood-gangster-films-return-in-2019-mob-history-movies-1202528574/ |archivedate=January 4, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
I august 2019, blev det rapporteret at filmens oficielle pris var 159 millioner dollars.<ref name="ReutersBudget">{{cite web |last=Coster |first=Helen |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-netflix-irishman/netflix-forgoes-wide-theatrical-release-of-scorseses-the-irishman-idUSKCN1VH26M |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827230618/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-netflix-irishman/netflix-forgoes-wide-theatrical-release-of-scorseses-the-irishman-idUSKCN1VH26M |title=Scorsese's 'The Irishman' to get 26-day run in theaters before Netflix |website=[[Reuters]] |date=August 27, 2019 |accessdate=August 28, 2019 |archivedate=August 27, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="LosAngelesTimesBudget">{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-08-27/netflix-fall-festivals-awards-season-irishman-marriage-story |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827183156/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-08-27/netflix-fall-festivals-awards-season-irishman-marriage-story |title=Netflix embraces theatrical releases in quest for best picture Oscar. Will it be enough? |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |first=Glenn |last=Whipp |date=August 27, 2019 |accessdate=August 28, 2019 |archivedate=August 27, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
===Soundtrack===
[[Robbie Robertson]] og musikvejleder [[Randall Poster]] sammensatte soundtracket.<ref name="Robertson">{{cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |url=https://variety.com/2019/music/news/robbie-robertson-keynote-speech-variety-music-screens-summit-1203330243/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911170800/https://variety.com/2019/music/news/robbie-robertson-keynote-speech-variety-music-screens-summit-1203330243/ |title=Robbie Robertson Set to Keynote Variety's Music for Screens Summit |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=September 10, 2019 |accessdate=September 18, 2019 |archivedate=September 11, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Soundtrack">{{cite web |last=Blistein |first=Jon |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/robbie-robertson-martin-scorsese-the-irishman-soundtrack-906458/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101120754/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/robbie-robertson-martin-scorsese-the-irishman-soundtrack-906458/ |title=Robbie Robertson Details Soundtrack for Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman' |website=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=November 1, 2019 |accessdate=November 1, 2019 |archivedate=November 1, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Det indeholder både originale og eksisterende musiknumre.<ref name="Soundtrack" /> Robertson sagde til ''[[Rolling Stone]]'': "Dette er nok den tiende film jeg har arbejdet på med Marty, og hver gang vi gør det, er det ern hel ny oplevelse (...) musikken til ''The Irishman'' var en usædvanlig bedrift. Vi forsøgte at opdage en lyd, en stemning, en fornemmelse, der kunne fungere i de mange årtier, som denne historie finder sted i.<ref name="Soundtrack" /> Robertson skrev også partituret til filmen, skønt kun hans "Theme for the Irishman" findes på soundtracket.<ref name="Soundtrack" />
To numre som Robertson skrev til filmen, der er på filmens rulletekster "I Hear You Paint Houses" og "Remembrance" kom med på hans album ''Sinematic''.
 
==Udgivelse==
''The Irishman'' havde verdenspremiere ved den 57. [[New York Film Festival]] den 27. september 2019.<ref name="WorldPremiere">{{cite web |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2019/07/the-irishman-martin-scorsese-premiere-date.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819103424/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2019/07/the-irishman-martin-scorsese-premiere-date.html |title=Martin Scorsese's ''The Irishman'' Gets First-Look Photos, World Premiere Date |website=[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]] |first=Harry |last=Todd |date=July 29, 2019 |accessdate=August 19, 2019 |archivedate=August 19, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
og havde en begrænset biografversion der havde premiere den 1. november 2019 efterfulgt af digital streaming på [[Netflix]], der startede 27. november 2019.<ref name="ReleaseDate">{{cite web |first=Mike |last=Fleming Jr. |title=Netflix Sets November 1 Theatrical Bow For Martin Scorsese-Directed 'The Irishman:' 27 Day US & UK Rollout Comes Before Pic Streams For Thanksgiving Holiday |url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/the-irishman-netflix-november-1-theatrical-bow-martin-scorsese-robert-deniro-27-day-us-uk-rollout-stream-thanksgiving-holiday-1202704994/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827140928/https://deadline.com/2019/08/the-irishman-netflix-november-1-theatrical-bow-martin-scorsese-robert-deniro-27-day-us-uk-rollout-stream-thanksgiving-holiday-1202704994/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |date=August 27, 2019 |accessdate=August 27, 2019 |archivedate=August 27, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Filmens internationale premiere var ved Closing Night Gala på [[London filmfestival]] den 13. oktober 2019. Filmen blev også vist på flere filmfestivaler inklusiv: [[Mill Valley Film Festival|Mill Valley]],<ref name="Mill Valley1">{{cite web |url=https://tickets.cafilm.org/websales/pages/info.aspx?evtinfo=623850~3ffb1e6a-c24d-489c-af55-d3c0accde4e1&epguid=a0a5438f-6778-4127-bb8f-8f292c417d1b& |title=The Irishman |website=[[California Film Institute]] |accessdate=September 22, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922193055/https://tickets.cafilm.org/websales/pages/info.aspx?evtinfo=623850~3ffb1e6a-c24d-489c-af55-d3c0accde4e1&epguid=a0a5438f-6778-4127-bb8f-8f292c417d1b& |archivedate=September 22, 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Mill Valley2">{{cite web |first=Melissa |last=Culross |url=https://kcbsradio.radio.com/articles/whats-happening-bay-area-weekend |title=What's Happening In The Bay Area This Weekend |website=[[KCBS (AM)|KCBS]] |date=October 3, 2019 |accessdate=October 13, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013191019/https://kcbsradio.radio.com/articles/whats-happening-bay-area-weekend |archivedate=October 13, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Hamptons International Film Festival|Hamptons]],<ref name="Hamptons">{{cite web |first=Rafer |last=Guzmán |url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/hamptons-international-film-festival-irishman-1.35898051 |title='The Irishman' is Friday Centerpiece at this year's Hamptons International Film Festival |website=[[Newsday]] |date=September 5, 2019 |accessdate=September 17, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909015520/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/hamptons-international-film-festival-irishman-1.35898051 |archivedate=September 9, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Lumière Film Festival|Lumière]],<ref name="Lumière">{{cite web |first=Elsa |last=Keslassy |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/global/martin-scorsese-frances-mcdormand-donald-sutherland-join-lineup-of-frances-lumiere-festival-1203343321/ |title=Martin Scorsese, Frances McDormand, Donald Sutherland Join Lineup of France's Lumiere Festival |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=September 20, 2019 |accessdate=September 20, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920190611/https://variety.com/2019/film/global/martin-scorsese-frances-mcdormand-donald-sutherland-join-lineup-of-frances-lumiere-festival-1203343321/ |archivedate=September 20, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[San Diego International Film Festival|San Diego]],<ref name="San Diego">{{cite web |first=Iain |last=Blair |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/san-diego-film-festival-adds-environmental-theme-1203370746/ |title=San Diego Film Festival Adds Environmental Focus |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=October 15, 2019 |accessdate=October 16, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015163706/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/san-diego-film-festival-adds-environmental-theme-1203370746/ |archivedate=October 15, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Mumbai International Film Festival|Mumbai]], <ref name="Mumbai">{{cite web |first=Nyay |last=Bhushan |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mumbai-film-festival-lineup-includes-irishman-ad-astra-1244206 |title='The Irishman,' 'Ad Astra,' 'The Report' Set for Mumbai Film Festival |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=September 30, 2019 |accessdate=October 3, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003095007/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mumbai-film-festival-lineup-includes-irishman-ad-astra-1244206 |archivedate=October 3, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Rome Film Festival|Rome]],<ref name="Rome">{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-rome-film-festival-centerpiece-1203336963/ |title=Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman' Set for Centerpiece Screening at Rome Festival |last=Vivarelli |first=Nick |date=September 16, 2019 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=September 17, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917100734/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/martin-scorsese-the-irishman-rome-film-festival-centerpiece-1203336963/ |archivedate=September 17, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Philadelphia Film Festival|Philadelphia]],<ref name="Philadelphia">{{cite web |first=Gary |last=Thompson |url=https://www.inquirer.com/news/philadelphia-film-festival-2019-irishman-harriet-just-mercy-20191012.html |title=Philadelphia Film Festival 2019: What you should be seeing this year, from 'The Irishman' to 'Harriet' |date=October 12, 2019 |website=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |accessdate=October 17, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012140500/https://www.inquirer.com/news/philadelphia-film-festival-2019-irishman-harriet-just-mercy-20191012.html |archivedate=October 12, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Chicago International Film Festival|Chicago]], <ref name="Chicago">{{cite web |url=https://www.chicagofilmfestival.com/film/the-irishman/ |title=The Irishman – Cinema Chicago |website=[[Chicago International Film Festival]] |accessdate=October 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031112018/https://www.chicagofilmfestival.com/event/the-irishman/ |archivedate=October 31, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Tokyo International Film Festival|Tokyo]],<ref name="Tokyo">{{cite web |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/martin-scorseses-the-irishman-to-close-tokyo-international-film-festival/5142620.article |title=Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman' to close Tokyo International Film Festival |last=Shackleton |first=Liz |website=[[Screendaily]] |date=September 6, 2019 |accessdate=September 18, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918112317/https://www.screendaily.com/news/martin-scorseses-the-irishman-to-close-tokyo-international-film-festival/5142620.article |archivedate=September 18, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Camerimage]],<ref name="Camerimage">{{cite web |first=Peter |last=Caranicas |url=https://variety.com/2019/artisans/awards/the-two-popes-1203376877-1203376877/ |title=Camerimage Main Competition includes 'Ford v Ferrari,' 'Joker' and 'The Irishman' |date=October 21, 2019 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=October 21, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021100007/https://variety.com/2019/artisans/awards/the-two-popes-1203376877-1203376877/ |archivedate=October 21, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Los Cabos International Film Festival|Los Cabos]],<ref name="Los Cabos">{{cite web |url=https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/262701327/the-irishman-to-now-premiere-at-los-cabos-film-festival |title='The Irishman' to now premiere at Los Cabos Film Festival |website=[[Big News Network]] |date=October 11, 2019 |accessdate=October 11, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011194030/https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/262701327/the-irishman-to-now-premiere-at-los-cabos-film-festival |archivedate=October 11, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Mar del Plata International Film Festival|Mar del Plata]],<ref name="MarDelPlata">{{cite web |url=https://www.mardelplatafilmfest.com/34/en/pelicula/el-irlandes |title=El irlandés (The Irishman) |website=[[Mar del Plata International Film Festival]] |accessdate=November 3, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103181348/https://www.mardelplatafilmfest.com/34/en/pelicula/el-irlandes |archivedate=November 3, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> og [[Cairo International Film Festival|Cairo]].<ref name="Cairo">{{cite web |first=Alex |last=Ritman |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/irishman-open-cairo-international-film-festival-1249202 |title='The Irishman' to Open Cairo Film Festival |date=October 22, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=October 22, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022100049/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/irishman-open-cairo-international-film-festival-1249202 |archivedate=October 22, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Derudover blev filmen vist i [[Belasco Theatre]] i New York City fra den 1. november til 1. december 2019. Det var den første film der blev vist på teatret i dets 112-årige historie.<ref name="Belasco">{{cite web |last=Evans |first=Greg |url=https://deadline.com/2019/10/netflix-the-irishman-broadway-belasco-theatre-martin-scorsese-al-pacino-1202753643/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007170037/https://deadline.com/2019/10/netflix-the-irishman-broadway-belasco-theatre-martin-scorsese-al-pacino-1202753643/ |title=Netflix's 'The Irishman' To Make Month-Long Broadway Stand: Martin Scorsese Film To Play The Belasco |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |date=October 7, 2019 |accessdate=October 7, 2019 |archivedate=October 7, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
==Modtagelse==
===Billetindtægter===
''The Irishman'' havde premiere i tre biografer i New York City og fem i [[Los Angeles]] den 1. november 2019;<ref name="OpeningWeekendTheaters">{{cite web |last=Brueggemann |first=Tom |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/the-irishman-open-8-locations-theaters-netflix-box-office-1202185930/ |title='The Irishman' Opens in 8 Locations, Starting An Eccentric Theatrical Run |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=November 1, 2019 |accessdate=November 3, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101134658/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/the-irishman-open-8-locations-theaters-netflix-box-office-1202185930/ |archivedate=November 1, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Netflix offentliggør ikke biografindtjeninger for deres film, men ''IndieWire'' anslog at den indtjente en "stærk" $ 350.000 i sin åbningsweekend, et gennemsnit på $ 43.750 pr. biograf.<ref name="OpeningWeekend">{{cite web |last=Brueggemann |first=Tom |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/box-office-the-irishman-harriet-wide-1202186843/ |title=Netflix's 'The Irishman' Sells Out Multiple Shows in Limited Play; 'Harriet' Outdoes Expectations |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=November 3, 2019 |accessdate=November 3, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103193052/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/box-office-the-irishman-harriet-wide-1202186843/ |archivedate=November 3, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' bemærkede at flere forestillinger i flere biografer havde udsolgt. Hjemmesiden hævdede også, at hvis filmen havde været vist bredere i biografer, ville det have været et flop i betragtning af filmens 209 minutters spilletid og dens store budget, og noterede at et anden kriminalfilm med en lang spillelængde som havde premiere den samme weekend,''[[Motherless Brooklyn]]'', kunne ikke opfylde sin planlagte indtjening.<ref name="DeadlineSoldOut">{{cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |title=How 'Terminator: Dark Fate' Conked Out With $27M+ & Why 'The Irishman' Is Not A Missed Strategic Opportunity – Box Office |url=https://deadline.com/2019/11/terminator-dark-fate-linda-hamilton-harriet-motherless-brooklyn-weekend-box-office-1202774477/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |accessdate=November 3, 2019 |date=November 3, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103173532/https://deadline.com/2019/11/terminator-dark-fate-linda-hamilton-harriet-motherless-brooklyn-weekend-box-office-1202774477/ |archivedate=November 3, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Omvendt skrev [[CNBC]], at Netflix "efterlod millioner på bordet" ved ikke at give filmen en bred biografudgivelse, og hævdede at den kunne have hentet mindst 100 millioner dollars på indenlandske biografer, med henvisning til den høje efterspørgsel efter billetter i løbet af premiereweekenden, og at Scorseses sidste gangsterfilm ''[[The Departed]]'' tjente 132 millioner kroner i 2006.<ref name="CNBC-BO">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/why-netflix-isnt-giving-scorseses-the-irishman-a-wider-release.html |title=Netflix is leaving millions on the table by not giving 'The Irishman' a wide theatrical release |website=[[CNBC]] |first=Sarah |last=Whitten |date=November 7, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108033802/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/why-netflix-isnt-giving-scorseses-the-irishman-a-wider-release.html |archivedate=November 8, 2019 |accessdate=November 10, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Udvidet til 22 biografer i sin anden weekend, anslås det at filmen tjente 440.000 dollars, efter visning i ti dage var indtjeningen omkring 940.000 dollars.<ref name="SecondWeekend">{{cite web |last=Brueggemann |first=Tom |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/box-office-amazon-honey-boy-netflix-marriage-story-1202188521/ |title=Amazon's 'Honey Boy' Tops Netflix's 'Marriage Story' In Select Theaters |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=November 10, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110194039/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/box-office-amazon-honey-boy-netflix-marriage-story-1202188521/ |archivedate=November 10, 2019 |accessdate=November 10, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Den indtjente dereftre anslået 1,5 millioner dollars fra 175 biografer i sin tredje uge,<ref name="ThirdWeekend">{{cite web |last=Brueggemann |first=Tom |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/waves-a24-box-office-arthouse-1202190157/ |title='Waves' Makes Box Office Splash as Amazon and Netflix Stay Quiet |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=November 17, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117190609/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/waves-a24-box-office-arthouse-1202190157/ |archivedate=November 17, 2019 |accessdate=November 17, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
og 1,2 millioner dollars fra 200 biografer i den fjerde uge.<ref name="FourthWeekend">{{cite web |last=Brueggemann |first=Tom |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/box-office-dark-waters-arthouse-openers-1202191841/ |title='Dark Waters' Leads Tepid Arthouse Openers at Crowded Box Office |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=November 24, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125113120/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/box-office-dark-waters-arthouse-openers-1202191841/ |archivedate=November 25, 2019 |accessdate=November 25, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Selvom den blev udgivet på Netflix den 27 november 2019 udvidede filmen til 500 biografer i dens femte uge, "tæt på det maksimale antal i de fleste store biografkæder, der nægter at lade deres kunder få en chance for at se den i biografen trods anerkendelse og interesse." og indtjente omkring 1 million dollars.<ref name="FifthWeekend">{{cite web |last=Brueggemann |first=Tom |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/holiday-box-office-harriet-jojo-rabbit-two-popes-1202193331/ |title='Harriet,' 'Jojo Rabbit,' and 'Parasite' Reap Holiday Box Office Bounty |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=December 1, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191201182642/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/holiday-box-office-harriet-jojo-rabbit-two-popes-1202193331/ |archivedate=December 1, 2019 |accessdate=December 1, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Derefter indtjente den omkring 450.000 dollars fra 320 biografer i sin sjette weekend - er sandsynligvis Netflix' mest successrige biografudgivelse til dato med en intjening på i alt 6,7 millioner dollars- og så 100.000 dollars fra 70 biografet i dens syvende uge.<ref name="SixthWeekend">{{cite web |last=Brueggemann |first=Tom |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/box-office-portrait-of-a-lady-on-fire-the-amazon-aeronauts-1202195343/ |title=Neon's 'Portrait of a Lady on Fire' Grabs Arthouse Crowd, Amazon's 'The Aeronauts' Deflates |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=December 8, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208200822/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/box-office-portrait-of-a-lady-on-fire-the-amazon-aeronauts-1202195343/ |archivedate=December 8, 2019 |accessdate=December 8, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="SeventhWeekend">{{cite web |last=Brueggemann |first=Tom |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/box-office-oscar-contenders-uncut-gems-bombshell-malick-a-hidden-life-1202197382/ |title='Uncut Gems' and 'Bombshell' Soar, Malick's 'A Hidden Life' Drags |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=December 15, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215210213/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/box-office-oscar-contenders-uncut-gems-bombshell-malick-a-hidden-life-1202197382/ |archivedate=December 15, 2019 |accessdate=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
''The Irishman'' indtjente omkring 7 millioner dollars i Nordamerika og 961.224 dollars i andre territorier til i alt 8 millioner dollars på verdensplan.<ref name="EighthWeekend">{{cite web |last=Brueggemann |first=Tom |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/holiday-box-office-specialized-movies-a-hidden-life-bombshell-parasite-1202198948/ |title=As Specialized Movies Face Holiday Box Office Storm, 'Parasite' Hangs Tight |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=December 22, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223165208/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/holiday-box-office-specialized-movies-a-hidden-life-bombshell-parasite-1202198948/ |archivedate=December 23, 2019 |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt1302006/ |title=The Irishman (2019) |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=January 8, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108205034/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt1302006/ |archivedate=January 8, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
===Kritisk respons===
På hjemmesiden Rotten Tomatoes har filmen en vurdering på 96% baseret på 411 anmeldelser, med en gennemsnitlig bedømmelse på 8,78 / 10.<ref name="RottenTomatoes">{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_irishman |title=The Irishman (2019) |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango (company)|Fandango Media]] |accessdate=January 17, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117115816/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_irishman |archivedate=January 17, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Damon Wise der skriver for ''[[Filmmagasinet Ekko]]'' giver filmen 5 ud af 6 stjerner og roser filmens instruktør og skriver: "Martin Scorsese er fuld af ungdommelig energi (...) Mens andre filmskabere fra hans generation er blevet selvoptagede, selvhøjtidelige eller ganske enkelt dovne, har Scorsese bevaret sin legesyge og fantasi." Om arbejdet med de-aging skriver han: "Det er noget distraherende i begyndelsen, hvor De Niros øjne mister fokus på grund af en blålig farve. Det er også skidt for Pesci, hvis yngre udgave af og til ligner en ufærdig figur fra [[Jim Henson]]’s Creature Shop."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ekkofilm.dk/anmeldelser/irishman/ |title=The Irishman |author=Damon Wise |date=11.november 2019 |website= www.ekkofilm.dk |language=Dansk |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205193626/https://www.ekkofilm.dk/anmeldelser/irishman/ |archivedate=5. februar 2020 |accessdate=5. februar 2020 }}</ref>
 
Henrik Reinberg fra ''[[Soundvenue]]'' giver også filmen 5 ud af 6 stjerner og skriver : "’The Irishman’ er et panoramisk, blodplettet USA-portræt fra gangsterfilmens konge, der sammen med sit overdådige hold skuespillere kan holde alle gryder i kog, også med en spilletid på tre en halv time."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://soundvenue.com/film/2019/11/the-irishman-martin-scorseses-gangsterepos-introducerer-en-helt-ny-genre-386608 |title=’The Irishman’: Martin Scorseses gangsterepos introducerer en helt ny genre |author=Henrik Reinberg |date=20.november 2019 |website= [[Soundvenue]] |language=Dansk |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205200016/http://soundvenue.com/film/2019/11/the-irishman-martin-scorseses-gangsterepos-introducerer-en-helt-ny-genre-386608 |archivedate=5. februar 2020 |accessdate=5. februar 2020 }}</ref>
 
''Flixfilm''s anmelder Søren Meinertz giver filmen 6 ud af 6 stjerner, og skriver om de-aging at: "Bekymringerne omkring de-aging teknologien, der benyttes på de tre hovedrolleindehavere, har været til at tage og føle på, men jeg vil være ærlig og sige, at jeg kun tog notits af det et par gange. Filmen er så suveræn og dynamisk skruet sammen, at man sjældent har tid til at tænke over det". Om skuepillernes præstationer skriver han: "Robert De Niro giver en af de bedste præstationer han har givet i lang tid (...) især de sidste 20 minutter af filmen tilhører De Niro han gør utroligt meget med kun sin mimik og få replikker. Joe Pesci giver også en perfekt afdæmpet præstation, der står i skarp kontrast til hans roller som det voldelige brushoved i tidligere film, og samtidig gør det nærmest karakteren endnu mere koldblodig. Pacino er et sandt energibundt, der også står for nogle af filmens sjoveste øjeblikke, og scenerne mellem de tre koryfæer slår gnister på lærredet."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.flixfilm.dk/anmeldelse-the-irishman/ |title=Anmeldelse:'The Irishman' |author=Søren Meinertz |date=22. november 2019 |website= [[Flixfilm]] |language=Dansk |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205201534/https://www.flixfilm.dk/anmeldelse-the-irishman/ |archivedate=5. februar 2020 |accessdate=5. februar 2020 }}</ref>
 
== Noter Referencer==
{{Reflist}reflist}
== Kilder og Eksterne henvisninger ==
* {{Filmlinks}}
Hentet fra "https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Irishman_(film_fra_2019)"