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hey med dig gang gang rørvigfriskole {{Infoboks folk
| folk = Kurdere<br/><small>{{lang-ku|کورد}}
| flag =
| image =
| flag_overskrift =
| billede = Xelke Kurdistanê.jpg
| billede_overskrift = Portrætter af kurdere:
| caption = <br/>1. række: [[Saladin|Selahedînê Eyûbî]], [[Ehmedê Xanî]], [[Scheich Said|Şêx Seîdê Pîran]], [[Şerefhan]]<br>
2. række: [[Simkoyê Şikak]], [[Qazi Mohammed|Qazî Mihemed]], [[Mustafa Barzani|Mistefa Barzanî]], [[Mahmud Barzandschi|Mehmûd Berzincî]]<br>
3. række: [[Ibrahim Hananu]], [[Jalal Talabani]], [[Abdullah Öcalan]], [[Massoud Barzani]]<br>
4. række: [[Şivan Perwer]], [[Leyla Zana]], [[Salih Muslim]], [[Widad Akrawi]]|alt=Bekannte Kurden]]
| antal = 30 millioner<ref name="CIAonline">{{cite book |title=World Factbook |edition=Online |date=2015 |publisher=US [[Central Intelligence Agency]] |location=Langley, Virginia |issn=1553-8133 |url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ |accessdate=2. august 2015}} A rough estimate in this edition has populations of 14.3 million in Turkey, 8.2 million in Iran, about 5.6 to 7.4 million in Iraq, and less than 2 million in Syria, which adds up to approximately 28–30 million Kurds in Kurdistan or adjacient regions. CIA estimates are {{as of|lc=y|2015|08}} – Turkey: Kurdish 18%, of 81.6 million; Iran: Kurd 10%, of 81.82 million; Iraq: Kurdish 15%-20%, of 37.01 million, Syria: Kurds, Armenians, and other 9.7%, of 17.01 million.</ref><br>({{small|[[The World Factbook]] (CIA), 2015-estimat}})<br>36,4–45,6 millioner<ref name = "KIOP2017">[http://www.institutkurde.org/en/info/the-kurdish-population-1232551004 The Kurdish Population] by the [[Kurdish Institute of Paris]], 2017 estimate. The Kurdish population is estimated at 15-20 million in Turkey. 10-12 million in Iran. 8-8.5 million in Iraq. 3-3.6 million in Syria. 1.2-1.5 million in the European diaspora. And 400k-500k in the former USSR. For a total of 36.4 million to 45. 6 million globally.</ref><br>({{small|[[Kurdish Institute of Paris]], 2017-estimat}})
| antal_mere =
| antal_tid =
| afstamning =
| befolkning_sted =
| område =
| områder =
| område1 = {{flagcountry|Turkey}}
| antal1 = estimater fra 14,3 til 20 millioner<br />
| ref1 = <ref name="CIAonline" /><ref name = "KIOP2017" />
| område2 ={{flagcountry|Iran}}
| antal2 = estimater fra 8,2 millioner til 12 millioner<br />
| ref2 = <ref name="CIAonline" /><ref name = "KIOP2017" />
| område3 ={{flagcountry|Irak}}
| antal3 = estimater fra 5,6 til 8,5 millioner<br />
| ref3 = <ref name="CIAonline" /><ref name = "KIOP2017" />
| område4 ={{flagcountry|Syrien}}
| antal4 = estimater fra 2 til 3,6 millioner<br />
| ref4 = <ref name="CIAonline" /><ref name = "KIOP2017" />
| område5 = '''[[Diaspora]]<br/>(udenfor [[Kurdistan]])'''
| antal5=<br/>'''2 millioner'''
| ref5=
| område6 = {{flagcountry|Germany}}
| antal6 = 800.000
| ref6 = <ref>{{cite news|title=Camps built in Germany, Austria to win new members for PKK, reports reveal |newspaper=Zaman |url= http://www.todayszaman.com/news-289089-camps-built-in-germany-austria-to-win-new-members-for-pkk-reports-reveal.html |accessdate=28. oktober 2012 |date=9. august 2012}}</ref>
| område7 ={{flagcountry|France}}
| antal7 = 150.000
| ref7 = <ref>{{cite news|title=3 Kurdish women political activists shot dead in Paris|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/01/10/world/europe/france-kurd-deaths/|accessdate=9. juni 2014|agency=CNN|date=11. januar 2013}}</ref>
| område8 ={{flagcountry|Sweden}}
| antal8 = 83.600
| ref8 =<ref>{{cite web |title=Sweden |url= http://www.ethnologue.com/country/SE |date=2015 |work=[[Ethnologue]] |accessdate=14. januar 2015}}</ref>
| område9 = {{flagcountry|Netherlands}}
| antal9 = 70.000
| ref9=<ref>[http://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/latest-news/405297/Dutch-biker-gang-prepare-take-on-Islamic-State Highway to Hell: Dutch biker gang prepare to take on Islamic State] by Jerry Lawton, ''[[Daily Star (British newspaper)|Daily Star]]'', October 2014</ref>
| område10 ={{flagcountry|Belgium}}
| antal10 = 50.000
| ref10 = <ref name=IKP>{{cite web |title=The Kurdish Diaspora|url=http://www.institutkurde.org/en/kurdorama/ |website=Institut Kurde de Paris |accessdate=9. juni 2014}}</ref>
| område11 = {{flagcountry|Russia}}
| antal11 = 63,800
| ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 г. Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации |url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_10.php |work=Demoscope.ru |accessdate=4. juli 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/683aGZggq?url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_10.php |archivedate=30. maj 2012 |df= }}</ref>
| område12 = {{nowrap|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}}}
| antal12 = 50.000
| ref12 = <ref>{{cite web |title=QS211EW – Ethnic group (detailed) |url= http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/CT0010/view/2092957703 |work=NOMISweb.co.uk |publisher=UK Office for National Statistics |accessdate=3. august 2013}}</ref>
| område13 = {{flagcountry|Kasakhstan}}
| antal13 = 42.300
| ref13 = <ref name="KZ2014">[http://stat.gov.kz/getImg?id=ESTAT081783 Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2014 года] ЭТНОДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ЕЖЕГОДНИК КАЗАХСТАНА 2014</ref>
| område14 = {{flagcountry|Armenia}}
| antal14= 37.500
| ref14 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Information from the 2011 Armenian National Census|url=http://www.armstat.am/file/doc/99478353.pdf|language=Armenian|work=Statistics of Armenia|accessdate=27. maj 2014}}</ref>
| område15 ={{flagcountry|Switzerland}}
| antal15 = 35.000
| ref15 = <ref>{{cite web |title=Switzerland |url= http://www.ethnologue.com/country/CH |work=Ethnologue |accessdate=14. januar 2015}}</ref>
| område16 ={{flagcountry|Denmark}}
| antal16 = 30.000
| ref16 = <ref>{{cite news |title=Fakta: Kurdere i Danmark |url= http://jyllands-posten.dk/indland/ECE5105449/fakta-kurdere-i-danmark/ |accessdate=24. december 2013 |newspaper=Jyllandsposten |date=8. maj 2006 |language=Danish}}</ref>
| område17 = {{flagcountry|Jordan}}
| antal17 = 30.000
| ref17 = <ref>{{cite web |title=Language and Cultural Shift Among the Kurds of Jordan |url= http://www.linguistics.fi/julkaisut/SKY2010/Al-Khatib_Al-Ali_netti.pdf |accessdate=10. november 2012 |first1=Mahmoud A.|last1=Al-Khatib |first2=Mohammed N.|last2=Al-Ali |page=12}}</ref>
| område18 = {{flagcountry|Austria}}
| antal18 = 23.000
| ref18 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Austria |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/AT |work=Ethnologue |accessdate=14. januar 2015}}</ref>
| område19 ={{flagcountry|Greece}}
| antal19 = 22.000
| ref19 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Greece |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/GR/ |work=Ethnologue |accessdate=14. januar 2015}}</ref>
| område20 = {{flagcountry|United States}}
| antal20 = 15.400
| ref20 = <ref name="USCensus" />
| område21 = {{flagcountry|Georgien}}
| antal21 = 13.861
| ref21 = <ref>http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf</ref>
| område22 = {{flagcountry|Kirgisistan}}
| antal22 = 13.200
| ref22 =<ref>{{cite web|title=Number of resident population by selected nationality |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_phc/Kyrgyzstan/A5-2PopulationAndHousingCensusOfTheKyrgyzRepublicOf2009.pdf |work=UNStats.UN.org |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=9. juli 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710092216/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Kyrgyzstan/A5-2PopulationAndHousingCensusOfTheKyrgyzRepublicOf2009.pdf |archivedate=10. juli 2012 |df= }}</ref>
| område23 ={{flagcountry|Canada}}
| antal23 = 11.685
| ref23 = <ref name="StatCan-household" />
| område24 = {{flagcountry|Finland}}
| antal24 = 10.700
| ref24 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Language according to age and sex by region 1990–2014 |url=http://pxweb2.stat.fi/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=030_vaerak_tau_102_en&path=../database/StatFin/vrm/vaerak/&lang=1&multilang=en |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130217113547/http://pxweb2.stat.fi/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=030_vaerak_tau_102_en&path=../database/StatFin/vrm/vaerak/&lang=1&multilang=en |dead-url=yes |archive-date=17. februar 2013 |work=Stat.fi |publisher=Statistics Finland |accessdate=19. januar 2013 |df= }}</ref>
| område25 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
| antal25 = 7.000
| ref25= <ref>{{cite book |title=The People of Australia: Statistics from the 2011 census |url=http://www.omi.wa.gov.au/resources/publications/LocalGovernment/The_People_of_Australia.pdf |publisher=Australian Department of Immigration and Border Protection |date=2014 |isbn=978-1-920996-23-9 |accessdate=29. maj 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529194052/http://www.omi.wa.gov.au/resources/publications/LocalGovernment/The_People_of_Australia.pdf |archivedate=29. maj 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| område26 = {{flagcountry|Aserbajdsjan}}
| antal26 = 6.100
| ref26 = <ref>{{cite book |title=Statistical Yearbook of Azerbaijan 2014 |year=2015 |page=80}} Bakı.{{clarify|reason=What is "Bakı"? Author surname? Publisher? Location? Please complete this citation.|dato=2018}}</ref>
| sprog = [[Kurdisk (sprog)|kurdisk]], [[Zaza–Gorani (sprog)|zaza–gorani]], [[Tyrkisk (sprog)|tyrkisk]] (i Tyrkiet), [[Persisk (sprog)|persisk]] (i Iran), [[Arabisk (sprog)|arabisk]] (i Syrien og Irak)<br/><small>''De forskellige dialekter af kurdisk: [[sorani]], [[kurmanji]], [[sydkurdisk]], [[zazaki]] og [[gorani]].''
| sprog_mere =
| religion = Majoriteten [[Islam|Muslimer]] <br/> {{small|([[Sunnisme|Sunni-muslimer]], men også [[Shia-islam|Shia-muslimer]] og [[Sufisme|Sufister]])}} <br/> med minoriteter af [[deisme]], [[agnosticisme]], [[yazidisme]], [[zarathustrianisme]] og [[kristendom]]
| religioner =
| relaterede = andre [[Iranske folkeslag]]
| relaterede-c =
| fodnoter =
|}}[[Fil:Kurdish-inhabited area by CIA (1992).jpg|thumb|280px|Kurdernes hovedsagelige bosætningsområde]]
'''Kurderne''' ({{lang-ku|کورد}}) eller det kurdiske folk ({{lang-ku|گەلی کورد}}) er en [[Etnicitet|etnisk gruppe]]<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4555000.stm Killing of Iraq Kurds 'genocide'], ''[[BBC]]'', "The Dutch court said it considered ''legally and convincingly proven that the Kurdish population meets requirement under Genocide Conventions as an ethnic group'."</ref> i [[Mellemøsten]], der hovedsagelig er bosat i et sammenhængende område, der spænder over tilstødende dele af det sydøstlige [[Tyrkiet]] (det nordlige Kurdistan), det nordvestlige [[Iran]] (det østlige Kurdistan), det nordlige [[Irak]] ([[Kurdistan (Irak)|det sydlige Kurdistan]]) og det nordlige [[Syrien]] ([[Syrisk Kurdistan|vestlige Kurdistan]]).<ref>''Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland'', (2014), by Ofra Bengio, University of Texas Press</ref> Kurderne er kulturelt, historisk og sprogligt klassificeret som tilhørende de [[iranske folkeslag]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Kurds.html |title=Kurds |date=2014 |work=The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.|publisher=Encyclopedia.com |accessdate=29. december 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Mehrdad R. |last=Izady |title=The Kurds: A Concise Handbook |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=I9mr6OgLjBoC&pg=PA198 |year=1992 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-0-8448-1727-9 |page=198}}</ref><ref name="EncyclopaediaIslamica">{{cite book |chapter=Kurds, Kurdistan |last1=Bois|first1=T.|last2=Minorsky|first2=V.|last3=MacKenzie|first3=D. N. |title=Encyclopaedia Islamica |editor1-first=P.|editor1-last=Bearman |editor2-first=T.|editor2-last=Bianquis |editor3-first=C. E.|editor3-last=Bosworth |editor4-first=E.|editor4-last=van Donzel |editor5-first=W. P.|editor5-last=Heinrichs |publisher=Brill |year=2009 |quote=The Kurds, an Iranian people of the Near East, live at the junction of more or less laicised Turkey."... We thus find that about the period of the Arab conquest a single ethnic term ''Kurd'' (plur. ''Akrād'') was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation of Iranian or iranicised tribes. ... The classification of the Kurds among the Iranian nations is based mainly on linguistic and historical data and does not prejudice the fact there is a complexity of ethnical elements incorporated in them.}}</ref>
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