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Bruger:Brol/sandkasse: Forskelle mellem versioner

Gennemse historikken interaktivt
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Befolkningstallet i Sydney i 1788 var under 1.000,<ref name="Immigration">{{cite web|last=Jupp|first=James|date=2008|url=http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/immigration|title=Immigration|publisher=Dictionary of Sydney|accessdate=9. august 2014}}</ref> men flere fangetransporter betød, at befolkningstallet blev tredoblet de næste 10 år til 2.953.<ref name="Australian historical population statistics">{{cite web|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=2006|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/3105.0.65.001Main+Features12006|title=Australian historical population statistics, 2006|accessdate=27. juli 2014}}</ref> Sydneys befolkning voksede hurtigt i løbet af det 19. århundrede. I 1851 var indbyggertallet oppe på 54.000, men Sydney mistede alligevel sin status som Australiens største by til Melbourne i løbet af det næste årti.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eh.net/encyclopedia/the-economic-history-of-australia-from-1788-an-introduction/|title=The Economic History of Australia from 1788: An Introduction|date=|website=EH.net|access-date=10. januar 2021}}</ref> Ved folketællingen i 1906 var Sydney med 559.800 igen større end Melbourne.<ref name="aba_histpop"/> Siden 1961 er befolkningstallet øget med mere end 250.000 for hvert årti.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/historical-population/latest-release|title=Population History|date=18. april 2019|website=Australian Bureau of Statistics|access-date=6. januar 2021}}</ref> Sydneys befolkningstal ved folketællingen i 2016 var 5.005.400,<ref name="2016 Census">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs%40.nsf/mediareleasesbyCatalogue/28F51C010D29BFC9CA2575A0002126CC?OpenDocument|title=Sydney population hits 5 million|work=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|date=30 March 2017|accessdate=5 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728200642/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs%40.nsf/mediareleasesbyCatalogue/28F51C010D29BFC9CA2575A0002126CC?OpenDocument|archive-date=28 July 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> og i 2019 blev det estimeret til 5.312.163.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/latest-release|title=Regional Population|date=|website=Australian Bureau of Statistics|access-date=11. januar 2020}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+ style="text-align: left;" | Befolkning i folketællinger<ref name="aba_histpop">{{Cite web|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/historical-population/latest-release|title=Historical population|date=|website=Australian Bureau of Statistics|access-date=10. januar 2021}}</ref>
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Den australske regering udgav i december 2020 en rapport, der forudsiger en stigning i befolkningstallet til 6 millioner i 2031, og at Melbourne vil overhale Sydney som Australiens folkerigeste by i 2026-27.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://population.gov.au/docs/population_statement_2020.pdf|title=Population Statement 2020|date=|website=Australian Government - Centre for Population|access-date=10. januar 2021}}</ref> Prognosen er en nedjustering af tidligere tal på grund af [[Coronaviruspandemien|Covid-19]], som har medført lavere indvandring til Australien,
 
DeOtte af de fireti tættest befolkede forstæder i Australien ligger i Sydney. ogDe detættest harbefolkede alleforstæder merei endSydney 13var Potts Point-Wooloomolloo med 15.000800 indbyggere per km² og Pyrmont-Ultimo med 15.700.<ref>{{citeCite web|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=2013|url=httphttps://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/lookupPreviousproducts/3218.0Media0Main%20Release12011-1220Features752016|title=Regional populationPopulation growthGrowth, Australia, 20112016|date=|website=Australian toBureau 2012of Statistics|accessdateaccess-date=1814. oktoberjanuar 20142021}}</ref>
 
Medianalderen er 36 år og 13,9% er 65 år eller ældre.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats" /> Den gifte del af befolkningen udgør 49,3% i Sydney, mens 35,5% aldrig har været gift.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats" /> 48,9% lever i parforhold med børn og 33,4% i parforhold uden børn.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats" />
The four most densely populated suburbs in Australia are located in Sydney with each having more than 13,000 residents per square kilometre (33,700 residents per square mile).<ref name=":4" />
 
=== Oprindelse og indvandring ===
The median age of Sydney residents is 36 and 12.9% of people are 65 or older.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats" /> The married population accounts for 49.7% of Sydney whilst 34.7% of people have never been married.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats" /> 48.9% of families are couples with children, 33.5% are couples without children, and 15.7% are single-parent families.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats" />[[Fil:Chinese New Year Parade in Chinatown Sydney.jpg|thumb|left|Nytårsparade til det [[Kinesisk nytår|kinesiske nytår]] i Sydneys Chinatown. Sydney har Australiens største kinesiske befolkningsgruppe.]]
[[Fil:Chinese New Year Parade in Chinatown Sydney.jpg|thumb|left|Nytårsparade til det [[Kinesisk nytår|kinesiske nytår]] i Sydneys Chinatown. Sydney har Australiens største kinesiske befolkningsgruppe.]]
 
Medianalderen er 36 år og 12,9% er 65 år eller ældre.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats"/> Den gifte del af befolkningen udgør 49,7% i Sydney, mens 34,7% aldrig har været gift.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats"/> 48,9% lever i parforhold med børn og 33,5% i parforhold uden børn.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats"/> 3238,52% af alle indbyggere i Sydney taler et andet sprog hjemme end engelsk med [[arabiskMandarin (sprog)|arabiskmandarin]], [[Mandarinarabisk (sprog)|mandarinarabisk]], [[kantonesisk]], [[vietnamesisk (sprog)|vietnamesisk]] og [[græsk]] som de mest almindelige.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats"/><ref name="Population, dwellings, and ethnicity"/>
 
Der var 54.746 mennesker af [[Aboriginer|aboriginsk]] afstamning i Sydney i 2011.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats"/> De fleste immigranter til Sydney mellem 1840 og 1930 var briter, irere eller kinesere. Der har været betydelige bosættelser efter nationalitet eller religion i Sydney gennem tiderne. I starten af det 20. århundrede var irerne koncentreret i Surry Hills og skotterne i Paddington. Efter masseindvandringen efter 2. verdenskrig har nye etniske grupper etablereret sig, som f.eks. græske, libanesiske, italienske, tjekkiske, litauiske, polske, tyske, sri lankanske, filippinske, koreanske og fijianske.<ref name="Immigration"/> Ved folketællingen i 2011 var 1.503.620 indbyggere i Sydney født uden for Australien. De udgjorde 42,5% af befolkningen i [[City of Sydney]] og 34,2% i hele Sydney. Det er verdens 7. højeste andel for en storby.<ref name=ABSGCCSAXLS/><ref>{{cite web|publisher=.id|date=2014|url=http://profile.id.com.au/sydney/birthplace|title=Birthplace|accessdate=27. juli 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Mele |first=Nicola |date=2014 |url=http://webdiary.com.au/cms/?q=node/2622 |title=When diversity means cultural richness |publisher=Webdiary |accessdate=14. september 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20140314131123/http://webdiary.com.au/cms/?q=node/2622 |archivedate=14. marts 2014 }}</ref>
 
==Demographics==
<ref name="2016 Census">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs%40.nsf/mediareleasesbyCatalogue/28F51C010D29BFC9CA2575A0002126CC?OpenDocument|title=Sydney population hits 5 million|work=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|date=30 March 2017|accessdate=5 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728200642/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs%40.nsf/mediareleasesbyCatalogue/28F51C010D29BFC9CA2575A0002126CC?OpenDocument|archive-date=28 July 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> It has been forecast that the population will grow to between 8 and 8.9&nbsp;million by 2061.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=2013|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3222.0|title=Population projections, Australia, 2012 to 2101|accessdate=27 July 2014}}</ref> Despite this increase, the [[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] predicts that Melbourne will replace Sydney as Australia's most populous city by 2026.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/booming-melbourne-to-become-nation-s-largest-city-by-2026-20190327-p5186v.html|title=Booming Melbourne to become nation's largest city by 2026|last=Sakkal|first=Shane Wright, Paul|date=27 March 2019|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite news|last=Wade|first=Matt|date=2014|url=http://www.smh.com.au/comment/why-sydney-is-on-course-to-lose-its-status-as-australias-biggest-city-20140408-zqs9b.html|title=Why Sydney is on course to lose its status as Australia's biggest city|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=27 July 2014}}</ref> The four most densely populated suburbs in Australia are located in Sydney with each having more than 13,000 residents per square kilometre (33,700 residents per square mile).<ref name=":4">{{cite web|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=2013|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/lookup/3218.0Media%20Release12011-12|title=Regional population growth, Australia, 2011 to 2012|accessdate=18 October 2014}}</ref>
 
The median age of Sydney residents is 36 and 12.9% of people are 65 or older.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats"/> The married population accounts for 49.7% of Sydney whilst 34.7% of people have never been married.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats"/> 48.9% of families are couples with children, 33.5% are couples without children, and 15.7% are single-parent families.<ref name="Greater Sydney QuickStats"/>
 
{{Commons category|Demographic maps of Sydney}}
 
===Ancestry and immigration===
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1.5% of the population, or 70,135 people, identified as [[Indigenous Australians]] ([[Aboriginal Australians]] and [[Torres Strait Islanders]]) in 2016.{{refn|group="N"|Of any ancestry. Includes those identifying as [[Aboriginal Australians]] or [[Torres Strait Islanders]]. Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry.}}<ref name="quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au"/><ref name="censusdata.abs.gov.au"/>
 
===Language===
38.2% of people in Sydney speak a language other than English at home with [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin]] (4.7%), [[Arabic]] (4.0%), [[Cantonese]] (2.9%), [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] (2.1%) and [[Greek language|Greek]] (1.6%) the most widely spoken.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
 
===Religion===
Hentet fra "https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruger:Brol/sandkasse"