Jordskælvet i San Francisco 1906: Forskelle mellem versioner

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|tekst2=<small>''Mange brande brød ud efter jordskælvet, her i Mission Street''</small>}}
 
[[BilledeFil:Sfbay_srt_1906108.jpg|200px|thumb|[[San Andreas-forkastningen]]]]
'''Jordskælvet i San Francisco 1906''' var et større [[jordskælv]] som ramte [[San Francisco]], [[Californien]] og kysten af det nordlige Californien klokken 5:12 onsdag den [[18. april]] [[1906]].<ref>[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/nca/1906/18april/index.php USGS - The Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake]</ref> Det mest alment accepterede estimat for størrelsen af jordskælvet er 7,8 [[Momentmagnitude|''M''<sub>w</sub>]], men andre tal er foreslået, fra 7,7 og helt op til 8,25.<ref>[http://quake.wr.usgs.gov/info/1906/magnitude.html 1906 Earthquake: What was the magnitude?]USGS Earthquake Hazards Program - Northern California, Accessed September 3, 2006</ref> [[Epicenter]]et for hovedskælvet lå omkring 3 kilometer uden for kysten. Det bevægede sig langs [[San Andreas-forkastningen]], både mod nord og mod syd i en samlet længde af 477 km.<ref>[http://quake.wr.usgs.gov/info/1906/howlong.html 1906 Earthquake: How long was the 1906 Crack?]USGS Earthquake Hazards Program - Northern California, Accessed September 3, 2006</ref> Rystelserne kunne mærkes fra [[Oregon]] til [[Los Angeles]], og inde i landet så langt væk som til det centrale [[Nevada]]. Jordskælvet og de følgende brande huskes som en af de værste naturkatastrofer i [[USA|De Forenede StaterStaters]]s historie. Dødstallet for jordskælvet og de efterfølgende brande antages at være over 3.000<ref>[http://www.sfmuseum.net/hist10/06timeline.html Timeline of the San Francisco Earthquake April 18 - 23, 1906], The Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco</ref> og repræsenterer det største tab af menneskeliv i Californiens historie. Det [[økonomi|økonomiske]]ske tab er blevet sammenlignet med den senere [[Orkan Katrina (2005)|Katrina]]-orkankatastrofe.<ref>[[John A. Kilpatrick]] and Sofia Dermisi, Aftermath of Katrina: Recommendations for Real Estate Research, ''Journal of Real Estate Literature'', Spring, 2007</ref>
{{Kortpositioner mange
| USA Californien
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{{Bredt billede|San Francisco in ruin edit2.jpg|800px|Panorama af San Francisco i ruiner, set fra Lawrence Stationære Luftskib, 610 m over San Francisco Bugten med udsigt over havnefronten. Solnedgang over Golden Gate. Maj 1906 af [[George R. Lawrence]]}}
 
== Se også ==
 
*[[Loma Prieta-jordskælvet]] (1989)
 
== Kilder ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Henvisninger ==
* ''Double Cone Quarterly'', Fall Equinox, volume VII, Number 3 (2004).
* Eastwood, Alice, ''The Coniferae of the Santa Lucia Mountains''.
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* [[Simon Winchester|Winchester, Simon]], ''A Crack in the Edge of the World: America and the Great California Earthquake of 1906''. HarperCollins Publishers, New York, 2005.
 
== Eksterne henvisninger ==
{{commonscat|San Francisco earthquake of 1906}}
 
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* [http://www.lib.byu.edu/dlib/irvine/ Edith Irvine Collection]: Photographs of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake
* [http://businessimagegroup.com/sfimages/history/EarthQuake1906.html Collection of 1906 Earthquake photography]
* [http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/nca/1906/simulations/ USGS 1906 Ground Motion Simulations]
** [http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/nca/1906/simulations/movies/sf1906plan.mov Simulation of Mercalli Scale ground motion presented as a 75 second animation] (Low-Res Quicktime)
** [http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/nca/1906/simulations/movies/sf1906plan_hires.mov Simulation of Mercalli Scale ground motion presented as a 75 second animation] (High-Res Quicktime)
* [http://www.clements.umich.edu/Exhibits/s.f.earthquake/leslies.html The San Francisco earthquake in [[Leslie's Weekly]]]
* [http://www.sfmuseum.org/1906.2/hopkins.html Report on the destruction of the Mark Hopkins institute of art in the earthquake]
* [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/04/19/BAG52PBENK1.DTL Herbert Hamrol, 104, one of the last survivors of 1906 earthquake]
* [http://www.winternet.com/~rwhenn/quake.htm What happened to the Chinese and Chinatown in the 1906 earthquake, by Ralph Henn]
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[[ru:Землетрясение в Сан-Франциско (1906)]]
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