Distribueret elproduktion: Forskelle mellem versioner

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Linje 8:
*[[Energilagring]]
*[[Energioverførsel]]
 
==Eksterne henvisninger==
 
===Distribueret elproduktion===
*[http://www.elkraft-system.dk/C1256ABE003672C5/Elsystemet/D3996B0BB0F42495C1256DC00037753C?OpenDocument "Udbud af fleksibelt elforbrug", Elkraft oktober 2003], [http://www.ing.dk/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20031031/MILJO/110310056 Ing.dk, 31.10.2003: Elkraft System vil købe strøm hos forbrugerne], [http://www.ing.dk/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20031119/MILJO/111210103 19.11.2003, Ing.dk: 45 virksomheder vil levere strøm eller slukke for kontakten]
*[http://www.ing.dk/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20031103/MILJO/111070029/0/NAV 3.11.2003, Ing.dk: Forsøg hos elforbrugere skal forebygge strømsvigt]
*[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/09/030925065754.htm 2003-09-25, ScienceDaily: Smart Electric Grid Of The Future Is In Development] Citat: "...Researchers at Columbia University have assembled a national team of scientists, technologists, security and intelligence experts to spearhead development of this "Smart Electric Grid"..."
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/working_lunch/3231549.stm 31 October, 2003, BBCNews: Power from the people] Citat: "...When the electricity isn't needed in the home, it is fed back on to the National Grid, reducing the owner's bills...British Gas is testing a rival Micro CHP system which can be mounted on the wall, so personal power stations could soon be big business..."
*[http://www.ing.dk/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20030620/MILJO/106270008 Ing.dk, 20.06.2003: Plads til masser af vindkraft i Vest-danmark] Efter i flere år at have advaret mod konsekvenserne af for meget vindkraft i elsystemet, har Eltra nu regnet sig frem til, at systemet kan rumme godt 4000 MW i 2012 [-] under visse vilkår.
*[http://www.ing.dk/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20010223/ARKIV/101231751 Ing.dk, 23.02.2001, Grøn strøm er for svær at styre] Den store mængde af vindmøllestrøm volder problemer for elforsyningen.
*[http://www.ing.dk/apps/pbcs.dll/article?Avis=IG&Dato=20020830&Kategori=MILJO&Lopenr=108300019&Ref=AR Ing.dk, 30.08.2002 Traditionel elforsyning sendes til tælling.] Citat: "...Det er nødvendigt med et redesign af elsystemet, så det kan håndtere nye geografiske strukturer, nye teknologiske forhold og nye politiske rammebetingelser, mener han..."
*[http://www.elfor.dk/attachments/4672/1023378016/aarsrapport2001_.htm#_Toc8440908 2.2.6 Fremtidens elforsyning]
*[http://www.ds.dk/1044 Dansk Standard, 2002-07-23: En væsentlig del af fremtidens elforsyning bliver baseret på distribueret elproduktion.] Som det første skridt på vejen mod generelle standarder for distribueret elproduktion har Dansk Standard derfor nedsat et nyt udvalg
*[http://www.ds.dk/961 Dansk Standard, 2002-07-23: Personlige kraftværker nærmer sig hurtigt]
*[http://www.ida.dk/teknologisk_fremsyn/Downloads/notater/Pjece.pdf Visioner for fremtidens energisystemer]
*[http://www.distributed-generation.com/dpca/utilities.html Distributed Power Coalition of America (DPCA): Benefits of Distributed Power to Utilities]
*[http://www.buscom.com/letters/dpnpromo/dpnpromo.html On-Site Power Generation May Be The Next Big Growth Technology]
*[http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/1547/1547_index.html IEEE P1547 Draft Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems]
*[http://www.energyusernews.com/CDA/ArticleInformation/features/BNP__Features__Item/0,2584,28632,00.html Energy User News, 06/26/2001: Distributed Power: A Powerful Solution.] Citat: "...It's going to take a long time for some to realize that distributed power has a wonderful, wonderful effect on their systems...."
*[http://www.newrules.org/electricity/planningfordg.html Decentralized Power as Part of Local and Regional Plans] Citat: "...The plan estimates that even with the higher cost of renewable energy, Chicago will save more than $260 million by 2010..."
 
===Decentrale kilder===
*[http://www.whispertech.co.nz/ Home-scale generators, Micro Combined Heat and Power ((Micro Combined Heat and Power), MCHP)], [http://www.whispertech.co.nz/main/acwhispergen/ The AC WhisperGen]
 
===[[Vekselretter]] (eng. inverter) - 230V tilslutning===
*[http://www.traceoffgrid.com/applications/index.asp?did=379 Grid Tie, Grid Tie with Battery Backup]
*[http://www.traceoffgrid.com/applications/index.asp?did=395 Off Grid], [http://www.xantrex.com/applications/index.asp?did=395&p=10 Off Grid system sizing]
*[http://www.xantrex.com/corporate/news/readnews.asp?did=329 Louisville, KENTUCKY: December 3, 2002, Xantrex Unveils the RV Industry’s First Inverter/Charger with Networking Capability]
*[http://www.engineeringtalk.com/news/imo/imo116.html Flexible networking for AC inverter drives]
 
===[[SMPS|Switched-mode power supply]] - lavvolt tilslutning===
*Selvbyg og teori: [http://www.pvv.ntnu.no/~erikhoff/solomformer/ Sun energy converter for low input voltage (norsk)]
*[http://lees.mit.edu/consortium.htm MIT/Industry Consortium on Advanced Automotive Electrical/Electronic Components and Systems]: Jumpstarting and Charging Batteries with the New 42V PowerNet.
*[http://lees.mit.edu/public/Workgroups/Jumpstarting/2000-08-22/FTT48.ppt Bi-Directional Automotive 42/14 Volt Bus DC/DC Converter (PowerPoint præsentation)]
*[http://www.sae.org/42volt/ SAE International. The Engineering Society For Advancing Mobility in Land Sea Air and Space. 42Volt Technology] Citat: "...A 42V PowerNet is rapidly gaining worldwide consensus as the next generation electrical system for automobiles and light duty trucks...."
*[http://www.sae.org/automag/electronics/11-2001/index.htm SAE: Focus on Electronics. Valeo and Ricardo team for 42-V diesel vehicle]
*[http://www.hdt-essen.de/special/42V.pdf Powering Future Vehicles. 2nd International Congress 42V PowerNet: preparing for mass production 24.25. April 2001 (PDF)]
*[www.infineon.com/cgi/ecrm.dll/ecrm/scripts/public_download.jsp?oid=17978&parent_oid=-8259 Standardisation of the 42V PowerNet - History, Current Status, Future Action Hans-Dieter Hartmann, SICAN GmbH, Hannover (PDF)]
*[http://www.ece.wisc.edu/~lipo/2001pubs/2001_36T.pdf Three Phase PWM Boost-Buck Rectifiers with Power Regenerating (=bremseenergi sendes tilbage til batteri) (PDF)]
*[http://www.cae.wisc.edu/~kikuchi/jk.html Analysis and Control of Three Phase AC-DC PWM Boost-Buck and Buck-Boost Bidirectional Power Converters]
 
===Fremtidig storskala distribution===
*[http://www.ing.dk/arkiv/010525/superledere.html Ing.dk, 25/05/2001 Første superledere går i drift] Dansk forskning, industri og elforsyning sætter fælles verdensrekord.
*[http://www.ing.dk/apps/pbcs.dll/article?Avis=IG&Dato=20020104&Kategori=ELEKTRONIK&Lopenr=101040010&Ref=AR Ing.dk, 04.01.2002 Tæt på fremtidens superledere] Forskere regner med, at markedsandelene for kommercielle superledende produkter vil stige markant inden for en overskuelig årrække. Specielt til stærkstrømsområdet: Citat: "...allerede inden for de næste fem år vil være flere superledende komponenter kommercielt tilgængelige...Målet er mindre end 50 dollar for en række stærkstrømstekniske anvendelser og måske helt ned til ti dollar pr. kiloamperemeter for eksempelvis superledende kabler. Til sammenligning ligger prisen for kobberkabler i dag på cirka 20 dollar/kiloamperemeter...."
*[http://www.supercables.com/ Supercables.com - the guide to superconducting power cables: Det danske demonstrationsprojekt]
*'''[http://www.supercables.com/Application/app_visions.html Supercables.com: Long term visions By Dag Willén, May 2001]''' Citat: "...The low voltage and high current in the superconducting cables can allow simpler, cheaper and more reliable power conversion units. This can enable the widespread use of multi-terminal DC systems...The main challenge at present is the power flow control where multiple terminals must communicate reliably in order to create a safe and reliable power..."
*[http://www.futureenergies.com/print.php?sid=237 Future Energies: Superconducting cables will be used to supply electricity to consumers] Citat: "...Waste is halved..."
 
===Andet===
*God rapport: [http://www.ornl.gov/~webworks/cpr/v823/rpt/104704.pdf Advanced Power Generation Systems for the 21st Century (PDF)]
*[http://www.akf.dk/nyt/2000/4/forbrugereje_el.htm Forbrugereje i dansk elforsyning.]
*[http://www.mem.dk/publikationer/vitaminer/energi.htm Miljøministeriet, Se på "Danmarks energistrømme"], [http://www.mem.dk/publikationer/vitaminer/energist/Energist.jpe billede]
**[http://eed.llnl.gov/flow/ US: Energy, Carbon Emissions, and Water Flow Charts]
*[http://www.homepower.com/ Home Power Magazine - Your Small Scale Renewable Energy (RE) Source]
*[http://www.nordpool.com/ Nord Pool -- The Nordic Power Exchange]
*[http://cph.ing.dk/arkiv/010105/vind.html Ing.dk: 05/01/2000 Vind, sol og vand skal forsyne verden]
*[http://futureenergies.com/ Future Energies], [http://futureenergies.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=Topics&file=indextopics]
*[http://www.ing.dk/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20030630/ELEKTRONIK/107040018 Ing.dk, 30.06.2003: Elpriser i top] Strejke, varme og mangel på vand sender sommerens [[el]]priser i vejret.
 
[[Kategori:Energi]]