Osaka: Forskelle mellem versioner
Content deleted Content added
EmausBot (diskussion | bidrag) m r2.7.3) (Robot ændrer simple:Osaka |
udvider markant |
||
Linje 1:
[[Fil:Osaka Castle 02bs3200.jpg|thumb|Osaka Slot]]
{{Nihongo|'''Osaka'''|大阪|Ōsaka}} {{Audio|ja-Osaka.ogg|listen}} er en [[by]] med 2,872 mio. indbyggere i [[Japan]]s [[Kansairegionen|Kansai Region]] på øen [[Honshu]]. Byen er hovedstad i [[Osaka-præfekturet]] og den største by i Keihanshinområdet, der bl.a. består af byerne [[Kyoto]], Osaka og [[Kobe]] og udgør Osakas [[byområde]]. Osaka er den tredjestørste by i Japan efter [[Tokyo]] og [[Yokohama]]. [[Osakas byområde]] (Keihanshin) har ca. 18 mio. indbyggere og er Japans næststørste efter [[Stortokyo]] og blandt verdens [[megaby]]er.<ref name=C2005T92>{{cite web|url=http://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/ListE.do?bid=000000030587&cycode=0 |title=Table 92, Final Report of The 2000 Population Census |publisher=E-stat.go.jp |date= |accessdate=2010-05-05}}</ref> Byområdets BNP er det næststørste i Japan og verdens 7. største.
Geografisk ligger Osaka ved [[Yodo Floden]]s udmunding i [[Osaka Bugt]].
Historisk set har det været Japans handelscentrum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/kokusei/2000/jutsu1/00/01.htm
|title=Population Census: I Daytime Population |accessdate=2007-03-28 |date=2002-03-29
|work=Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications}}</ref> Osaka blev kaldt for {{Nihongo|"nationens køkken"|天下の台所|tenka no daidokoro}} i [[Edo-perioden]], fordi byen var centrum for handel med ris og hjemsted for verdens første future-marked.<ref name="osakahist">{{cite web|title=Historical Overview, the City of Osaka official homepage|url=http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu020/english/for_tourists/c_historical_overview.html|accessdate = 2009-03-21}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}} Navigate to the equivalent Japanese page (大阪市の歴史 タイムトリップ20,000年 (History of Osaka, A timetrip back 20,000 years))[http://www.city.osaka.jp/city/history/history.html/] for additional information.</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Aprodicio A. Laquian |title=Beyond metropolis: the planning and governance of Asia's mega-urban regions |publisher=Woodrow Wilson Center Press
|location=Washington, D.C |year=2005 |page=27 |isbn=0-8018-8176-5 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=edited by James L. McClain and Wakita Osamu |title=Osaka, the merchants' capital of early modern Japan |publisher=Cornell University Press
|location=Ithaca, N.Y |year=1999 |page=67 |isbn=0-8014-3630-3 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Robert C. Hsu |title=The MIT encyclopedia of the Japanese economy
|publisher=MIT Press |location=Cambridge, Mass |year=1999 |page=327 |isbn=0-262-08280-2
|oclc= |doi=}}</ref>
{{Commonscat|Osaka}}
<div style="clear: both"></div>
== Kilder ==
{{Reflist}}
== Videre læsning ==
* Gerstle, C. Andrew. ''Kabuki Heroes on the Osaka Stage 1780-1830'' (2005).
* Hanes, Jeffrey. ''The City as Subject: Seki Hajime and the Reinvention of Modern Osaka'' (2002) [http://www.questia.com/read/105859766?title=The%20City%20as%20Subject%3a%20%20Seki%20Hajime%20and%20the%20Reinvention%20of%20Modern%20Osaka online edition]
* Hauser, William B. "Osaka: a Commercial City in Tokugawa Japan." ''Urbanism past and Present'' 1977-1978 (5): 23-36.
* Hein, Carola, et al. ''Rebuilding Urban Japan after 1945.'' (2003). 274 pp.
* Hotta, Chisato. "The Construction of the Korean Community in Osaka between 1920 and 1945: A Cross-Cultural Perspective." PhD dissertation U. of Chicago 2005. 498 pp. DAI 2005 65(12): 4680-A. DA3158708 Fulltext: [[ProQuest Dissertations & Theses]]
* Lockyer, Angus. "The Logic of Spectacle C. 1970," ''Art History,'' Sept 2007, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p571-589, on the international exposition held in 1970
* McClain, James L. and Wakita, Osamu, eds. ''Osaka: The Merchants' Capital of Early Modern Japan.'' (1999). 295 pp. [http://www.questia.com/read/103760551?title=Osaka%2c%20the%20Merchant's%20Capital%20of%20Early%20Modern%20Japan online edition]
* ''Michelin Red Guide Kyoto Osaka Kobe 2011'' (2011)
* Najita, Tetsuo. ''Visions of Virtue in Tokugawa Japan: The Kaitokudo Merchant Academy of Osaka.'' (1987). 334 pp. [http://www.questia.com/read/34221399?title=Visions%20of%20Virtue%20in%20Tokugawa%20Japan%3a%20The%20Kaitokudo%20Merchant%20Academy%20of%20Osaka online edition]
* Rimmer, Peter J. "Japan's World Cities: Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya or Tokaido Megalopolis?" ''Development and Change'' 1986 17(1): 121-157. Issn: 0012-155x
* Ropke, Ian Martin. ''Historical Dictionary of Osaka and Kyoto.'' (1999) 273pp
* Ruble, Blair A. ''Second Metropolis: Pragmatic Pluralism in Gilded Age Chicago, Silver Age Moscow, and Meiji Osaka.'' (2001). 464 pp.
* Torrance, Richard. "Literacy and Literature in Osaka, 1890-1940," ''The Journal of Japanese Studies'' 31#1 (Winter 2005), pp. 27–60 in [[Project Muse]]
== Eksterne henvisninger ==
{{Commons|Osaka}}
* [http://www.pref.osaka.jp/en/ Official Osaka Prefectural Government homepage]
* [http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu020/english/ Official City of Osaka homepage]
* [http://www.osaka-info.jp/en/ Official Osaka Tourist Guide]
* [http://www.gojapango.com/travel/osaka.htm Osaka] Guide with interactive map
{{JP-geostub}}
| |||