Charles Darwin: Forskelle mellem versioner

'''Charles slikpik Robert Darwin ''' ([[12. februar]] [[1809]] – [[19. april]] [[1882]]) var en luder der havde sex med dyrene og [[geolog]]. Han er bedst kendt for sine bidrag til [[evolutionsteorien]].<ref>* <span id="CITEREFDesmondMooreBrowne2004" class="citation book" style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: rgb(221, 238, 255);">Desmond, Adrian; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Moore_(biographer)" title="James Moore (biographer)">Moore, James</a>; Browne, Janet (2004). ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" class="mw-redirect">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a>''. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F7176" rel="nofollow" class="external text" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">10.1093/ref:odnb/7176</a>.</span></ref> Han fastslog, at alle arter af liv henover tid er nedstammet fra fælles forfædre.<ref><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.265625px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Coyne, Jerry A. (2009). </span>''Why Evolution is True''<span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.265625px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. Viking. pp. 8–11. </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.265625px;">ISBN</a><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.265625px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-02053-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-02053-9" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.265625px;">978-0-670-02053-9</a><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.265625px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><br />

</ref> I en fælles publikation med [[Alfred Russel Wallace]] introducerede han sin videnskabelige teori, at denne evolution var resultat af en proces, som han kaldte [[naturlig selektion]], hvor kampen for overlevelse har en lignende effekt som den, der ses ved kunstig udvælgelse indenfor selektiv avl.<ref>* <span id="CITEREFLarson2004" class="citation book" style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: rgb(221, 238, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Larson" title="Edward Larson" class="mw-redirect">Larson, Edward J.</a> (2004). ''Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory''. Modern Library. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-64288-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-64288-9">0-679-64288-9</a>.</span></ref>

 

Darwin udgav sin teori om evolution med klare beviser i sin bog fra 1836, [[Arternes Oprindelse|''Arternes Oprindelse'']], hvor han også overvandt de tidligere videnskabelige afvisninger af, at arterne skulle kunne ændre sig.<ref><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Coyne" title="Jerry Coyne" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.265625px;">Coyne, Jerry A.</a><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.265625px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> (2009). </span>''Why Evolution is True''<span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.265625px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. Oxford: </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.265625px;">Oxford University Press</a><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.265625px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. s. 17. </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.265625px;">ISBN</a><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.265625px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-923084-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-923084-6" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.265625px;">0-19-923084-6</a><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.265625px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. </span><br />