Wikipedia

Bruger:Brol/Test: Forskelle mellem versioner

Gennemse historikken interaktivt
← Gå til forrige forskelGå til næste forskel →
Content deleted Content added
VisueltWikitekst
No edit summary
No edit summary
Linje 30:
| død = 27. juli 1276
| dødested = [[Valencia]]
| gravsted = [[PobletMonestir Monasteryde Santa Maria de Poblet]]
| religion = [[Romersk-katolsk]]
|}}
Linje 48:
Jakob greb ind til fordel for Aurembiax. Han købte Guerau ud og lod Aurembiax to reclaim her territory, which she did at [[Lleida]], probably also becoming one of James' earliest mistresses.<ref>Chaytor, 83.</ref> She surrendered Lleida to James and agreed to hold Urgell in fief for him. On her death in 1231, James exchanged the Balearic Islands for Urgell with her widower, [[Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell|Peter of Portugal]].
 
==Relationer med Frankrig og Navarra==
Fra 1230 til 1232 forhandlede Jakob med [[Sancho 7. af Navarra]], som ønskede hjælp mod sin nevø og nærmeste mandlige slægtning, [[Theobald 4. af Champagne]]. Jakob og Sancho aftalte, at Jakob skulle arve Navarra efter den gamle Sanchos død, men da han døde i 1234, valgte Navarras adel Theobald som konge. Jakob protesterede og prøvede at få [[pave Gregor 9.]] til at gribe ind.<ref>Chaytor, 86.</ref> Til sidst accepterede Jakob dog Theobald som tronfølger.
 
==Reconquista==
James endeavoured to form a state straddling the [[Pyrenees]] in order to counterbalance the power of France north of the [[Loire River|Loire]]. As with the much earlier [[Visigoths|Visigothic]] attempt, this policy was victim to physical, cultural, and political obstacles. As in the case of Navarre, he declined to launch into perilous adventures. By the [[Treaty of Corbeil (1258)|Treaty of Corbeil]], signed in May 1258, he ended his conflict with [[Louis IX of France]], securing the renunciation of French claims to sovereignty over Catalonia. {{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} ▼
Navarra blev en fiasko, men Jakob havde mere held med militær erobring af de muslimske dele af Spanien. Den 5. september 1229 sejlede aragonske tropper (155 skibe, 1.500 ryttere og 15.000 soldater) ud fra [[Tarragona]], [[Salou]] og [[Cambrils]] med kurs mod Mallorca.<ref name="Herradón">{{Cite book |last= Herradón |first= Oscar|title= Jaime I el Conquistador, el rey cruzado (James I the Conqueror, king of the crusades) |url= |work= Historia de Iberia Vieja: revista de historia de España (History of Ancient Iberia: review of the history of Spain) |volume= |number= 39|issn= 1699-7913|year= 2008 |page=15}}</ref> Øen blev styret af [[Abú Yahya]], som var dens næsten uafhængige [[Almohad]] guvernør. Den 31. december [[1229]] erobrede Jakob hovedbyen Medina Mayurqa. Der gik dog mere end to år før Jakob havde nedkæmpet al modstand på øen. Selvom en gruppe aragonske riddere deltog i erobringen, var det primært en catalansk aktion (hovedparten af de senere bosættere var også catalanere). I de følgende år blev resten af Balearerne erobret: [[Menorca]] 1232 og [[Ibiza]] 1235).
 
Also acquired during the reconquest were [[Minorca]] 1232 and [[Ibiza]] 1235). Valencia capitulated to Aragonese rule on 28 September 1238,{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} following an extensive campaign that included the [[Siege of Burriana]] and the decisive [[Battle of the Puig]], where the Aragonese commander, [[Bernardo Guillermo de Entenza]], who was also the king's cousin, died from wounds received in action. ▼
==Reconquest==
After his false start at uniting Aragon with the [[Kingdom of Navarre]] through a scheme of mutual adoption, James turned to the south and the [[Mediterranean Sea]] where he conquered [[Majorca]] on 31 December in 1229 and the rest of the [[Balearic Islands]]. Although a group of Aragonese knights took part in the campaign because of their obligations to the king, the [[conquest of Majorca]] was mainly a Catalan undertaking (Catalans would later make up the majority of Majorca's settlers). On 5 September 1229, the troops from Aragon, consisting of 155 ships, 1,500 horsemen and 15,000 soldiers, set sail from Tarragona, Salou, and Cambrils<ref name="Herradón">{{Cite book |last= Herradón |first= Oscar|title= Jaime I el Conquistador, el rey cruzado (James I the Conqueror, king of the crusades) |url= |work= Historia de Iberia Vieja: revista de historia de España (History of Ancient Iberia: review of the history of Spain) |volume= |number= 39|issn= 1699-7913|year= 2008 |page=15}}</ref> to conquer Majorca from [[Abú Yahya]], the semi-independent Almohad governor of the island.
 
▲Also acquired during the reconquest were [[Minorca]] 1232 and [[Ibiza]] 1235). Valencia capitulated to Aragonese rule on 28 September 1238,{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} following an extensive campaign that included the [[Siege of Burriana]] and the decisive [[Battle of the Puig]], where the Aragonese commander, [[Bernardo Guillermo de Entenza]], who was also the king's cousin, died from wounds received in action.
Chroniclers say he used [[gunpowder]] in the siege of [[Museros]] castle.
 
During his remaining two decades after Corbeil, James warred with the [[Moors]] in [[Murcia]], on behalf of his son-in-law [[Alfonso X of Castile]]. On 26 March 1244, the two monarchs signed the [[Treaty of Almizra]] to establish their zones of expansion into [[Andalusia]] so as to prevent squabbling between them. Specifically, it defined the borders of the newly created [[Kingdom of Valencia]]. James signed it on that date, but Alfonso did not affirm it until much later. According to the treaty, all lands south of a line from [[Biar]] to [[Villajoyosa]] through [[Busot]] were reserved for Castile.
 
▲James endeavoured to form a state straddling the [[Pyrenees]] in order to counterbalance the power of France north of the [[Loire River|Loire]]. As with the much earlier [[Visigoths|Visigothic]] attempt, this policy was victim to physical, cultural, and political obstacles. As in the case of Navarre, he declined to launch into perilous adventures. By the [[Treaty of Corbeil (1258)|Treaty of Corbeil]], signed in May 1258, he ended his conflict with [[Louis IX of France]], securing the renunciation of French claims to sovereignty over Catalonia. {{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}
 
 
==Crusade of 1269==
Hentet fra "https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruger:Brol/Test"