Længstlevende personer: Forskelle mellem versioner
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Personer, der opnår at fylde 110 år, kaldes ''superhundredårige''. Den mandlige [[Holland|hollænder]] Geert Adriaans Boomgaard (1788-1899) regnes af mange for at være den første i verdenshistorien, der opnåede denne alder{{efn|Spørgsmålet om, hvem der først fyldte 110, er omdiskuteret. Blandt de konkurrerende påstande kan nævnes, at hollænderen Thomas Peters efter sigende levede 1745-1857, og [[England|englænderen]] William Hiseland efter sigende 1620-1733.}}. Langt de fleste superhundredårige er dog kvinder, og den første kvindelige superhundredårige var [[England|engelske]] Margaret Ann Neve (1792-1903). Pr. 22. september 2015 er der 50 verificerede, nulevende superhundredårige i verden<ref> http://supercentenarian-research-foundation.org/TableE.aspx</ref>.
== Historiens
Dette er en liste over alle de personer, der har opnået at fylde 115 år.
Farven {{legend2|#99FF99|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} angiver nulevende personer.
<small>Listen senest opdateret 25. september 2015.</small>
Line 33 ⟶ 35:
|-
|1
|[[Jeanne Calment]]<ref name="JCalment">{{cite web | url=http://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/05/world/jeanne-calment-world-s-elder-dies-at-122.html | title=Jeanne Calment, World's Elder, Dies at 122 | publisher=''[[The New York Times]]'' | date=5. august 1997 | accessdate=5. january 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|21. februar 1875
Line 41 ⟶ 43:
|-
|2
|[[Sarah Knauss]]<ref name="SKnauss">{{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/584685.stm | title=World's oldest person misses millennium | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=31. december 1997 | accessdate=5. january 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|24. september 1880
Line 49 ⟶ 51:
|-
|3
|[[Lucy Hannah]]<ref name="Publication">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.se/books?id=0Fjkhcn3oeIC&pg=PR8&lpg=PR8&dq=Demographic+research+monographs+-+Supercentenarians&source=bl&ots=P66a8YzniG&sig=l7LRgUpdObtGX0BeiOKSkISaojM&hl=sk&sa=X&ei=ygOzVNStEobpywOtwoLYBA&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Demographic%20research%20monographs%20-%20Supercentenarians&f=false | title=Demographic research monographs - Supercentenarians | publisher=''[[Springer Publishing]]'' | author=Maier, H., Gampe, J., Jeune, B., Vaupel, J.W., Robine, J.-M. | year=2010 | pages=249 | isbn=978-3-642-11520-2}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|16. juli 1875
Line 57 ⟶ 59:
|-
|4
|[[Marie-Louise Meilleur]]<ref name="MMeilleur">{{cite web | url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/apr/18/news/mn-40557 | title=Marie-Louise Meilleur, 117; Listed as Oldest Person in World | publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | date=18. april 1998 | accessdate=5. january 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|29. august 1880
Line 65 ⟶ 67:
|-
|5
|[[Misao Okawa]]<ref name="GRG">{{cite web|url=http://supercentenarian-research-foundation.org/TableE.aspx|title=Supercentenarian Data -- Table E|publisher=Gerontology Research Group|date=16 January 2015|accessdate=20 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="TableE">{{Cite web |url=http://www.grg.org/Adams/TableE.html|title=Validated Living Supercentenarians|publisher=Gerontology Research Group}}</ref><ref name="MOkawa">{{cite web | url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/misao-okawa-worlds-oldest-living-3208637 | title=Meet the world’s oldest living person who turned 116... | publisher=''[[Daily Mirror]]'' | date=5. marts 2014 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|5. marts 1898
Line 73 ⟶ 75:
|-
|6
|[[María Capovilla]]<ref name="MCapovilla">{{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5293436.stm | title=World’s oldest woman dies at 116 | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=28. august 2006 | accessdate=5. january 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|14. september 1889
Line 89 ⟶ 91:
|-
|8
|[[Tane Ikai]]<ref name="TIkai">{{cite web | url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19950713&id=4npaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6B4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3360,934836 | title=Japan’s oldest person dies at 116 | publisher=''[[New Straits Times]]'' | date=13. juli 1995 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|18. januar 1879
Line 97 ⟶ 99:
|-
|9
|[[Elizabeth Bolden]]<ref name="EBolden">{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/dec/16/usa.edpilkington | title=Memphis mourns Lizzie Bolden, daughter of slaves, born the year Sitting Bull died | publisher=''[[The Guardian]]'' | date=16. december 2006 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|15. august 1890
Line 105 ⟶ 107:
|-
|10
|[[Besse Cooper]]<ref name="BCooper">{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2243188/Worlds-oldest-woman-Besse-Cooper-dies-aged-116-Georgia.html | title=World’s oldest woman dies aged 116 in Georgia | publisher=''[[Daily Mail]]'' | date=15. december 2012 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|26. august 1896
Line 111 ⟶ 113:
|116 år og 100 dage
|{{flagikon|USA}} USA
|-bgcolor="99FF99"
|11
|[[Susannah Mushatt Jones]]<ref name="SJones">{{cite web | url=http://time.com/2873247/second-oldest-american-115-birthday/ | title=Long-Life Secrets From An (Almost) 115 Year Old Woman | publisher=''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' | date=3. juli 2014 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|6. juli 1899
|I live
|{{alder i år og dage|1899|7|6}}
|{{flagikon|USA}} USA
|-
|12
|[[Jiroemon Kimura]]
|Mand
|19. april 1897
|12. juni 2013
|116 år og 54 dage
|{{flagikon|Japan}} Japan
|-
|13
|[[Jeralean Talley]]<ref name="TableE"/><ref name="JTalley">{{cite web | url=http://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2015/06/18/jeralean-talley-dead-oldest-woman/28923509/ | title=Jeralean Talley: World's oldest person dies at 116 | publisher=''[[Detroit Free Press]]'' | date=18. juni 2015 | accessdate=18. juni 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|23. maj 1899
|17. juni 2015
|116 år og 25 dage
|{{flagikon|USA}} USA
|-
|14
|[[Maggie Barnes (supercentenarian)|Maggie Barnes]]<ref name="Publication2">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.se/books?id=0Fjkhcn3oeIC&pg=PR8&lpg=PR8&dq=Demographic+research+monographs+-+Supercentenarians&source=bl&ots=P66a8YzniG&sig=l7LRgUpdObtGX0BeiOKSkISaojM&hl=sk&sa=X&ei=ygOzVNStEobpywOtwoLYBA&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Demographic%20research%20monographs%20-%20Supercentenarians&f=false
| title=Demographic research monographs - Supercentenarians | publisher=''[[Springer Publishing]]'' | author=Maier, H., Gampe, J., Jeune, B., Vaupel, J.W., Robine, J.-M. | year=2010 | pages=256-259 | isbn=978-3-642-11520-2}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|6. marts 1882
|19. januar 1998
|115 år og 319 dage
|{{flagikon|USA}} USA
|-bgcolor="99FF99"
|15
|[[Emma Morano|Emma Morano-Martinuzzi]]<ref name="TableE"/><ref name="EMorano">{{cite web | url=http://www.lastampa.it/2014/11/29/edizioni/verbania/cronaca/emma-morano-compie-oggi-anni-1708aLFaUyOC17QYgcIAGP/pagina.html | title=Emma Morano compie oggi 115 anni| publisher=''[[La Stampa]]'' | date=29. november 2014 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|29. november 1899
|I live
|{{alder i år og dage|1899|11|29}}
|{{flagikon|Italien}} [[Italien]]
|-
|16
|[[Dina Manfredini]]<ref name="DManfredini">{{cite web | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/12/17/us/oldest-person-dead/ | title=World’s oldest person dies| publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=17. december 2012 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|4. april 1897
|17. december 2012
|115 år og 257 dage
|{{flagikon|Italien}} {{flagikon|USA}} Italien/USA {{efn|name=Manfredini|Født i Italien.}}
|-
|17
|[[Christian Mortensen]]
|Mand
|16. august 1882
|25. april 1998
|115 år og 252 dage
|{{flagikon|Danmark}} {{flagikon|USA}} Danmark/USA {{efn|name=Mortensen|Født i Danmark.}}
|-
|18
|[[Charlotte Hughes (supercentenarian)|Charlotte Hughes]]<ref name="CHughes">{{cite web | url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1993-03-18/news/9303171629_1_charlotte-hughes-jeanne-louise-calment-guinness-book | title=Charlotte Hughes, 115, Was World’s 2nd-oldest Person | publisher=''[[Orlando Sentinel]]'' | date=18. marts 1993 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|1. august 1877
|17. marts 1993
|115 år og 228 dage
|{{flagikon|Storbritannien}} [[Det Forenede Kongerige]]
|-
|19
|[[Edna Parker]]<ref name="EParker">{{cite web | url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-parker28-2008nov28-story.html | title=Edna Parker dies at 115; former teacher was world’s oldest person | publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | date=28. november 2008 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|20. april 1893
|26. november 2008
|115 år og 220 dage
|{{flagikon|USA}} USA
|-
|20
|[[Mary Ann Rhodes]]<ref name="MRhodes">{{cite web | title=She doesn't look a day over 80 | publisher=''[[Kingston Whig-Standard]]'' | date=11. august 1995 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|12. august 1882
|3. marts 1998
|115 år og 203 dage
|{{flagikon|Canada}} Canada
|-bgcolor="99FF99"
|21
|[[Violet Brown]]<ref name="GRG">{{cite web|url=http://supercentenarian-research-foundation.org/TableE.aspx|title=Supercentenarian Data -- Table E|publisher=Gerontology Research Group|date=5. september 2014|accessdate=6. september 2014}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|10. marts 1900
|I live
|{{alder i år og dage|1900|3|10}}
|{{flagikon|Jamaica}} [[Jamaica]]
|-bgcolor="99FF99"
|22
|Anonym<ref name="GRG">{{cite web|url=http://supercentenarian-research-foundation.org/TableE.aspx|title=Supercentenarian Data -- Table E|publisher=Gerontology Research Group|date=5. september 2014|accessdate=6. september 2014}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|15. marts 1900
|I live
|{{alder i år og dage|1900|3|15}}
|{{flagikon|Japan}} Japan
|-
|23
|[[Margaret Skeete]]<ref name="MSkeete">{{cite web | url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-05-11/news/mn-56253_1_oldest-american | title=Margaret Skeete, 115; Oldest American | publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | date=11. maj 1994 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|27. oktober 1878
|7. maj 1994
|115 år og 192 dage
|{{flagikon|USA}} USA
|-
|24
|[[Bernice Madigan]]<ref name="BMadigan">{{cite web | url=http://www.berkshireeagle.com/news/ci_27252971/bernice-madigan-fifth-oldest-person-world-dies-at | title=Bernice Madigan, fifth-oldest person in the world, dies at 115 | publisher=''[[The Berkshire Eagle]]'' | date=4. januar 2015 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|24. juli 1899
|3. januar 2015
|115 år og 163 dage
|{{flagikon|USA}} USA
|-
|25
|[[Gertrude Baines]]<ref name="GBaines">{{cite web | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/12/us/12baines.html?_r=0 | title=Gertrude Baines, Oldest Woman in World, Dies at 115 | publisher=''[[The New York Times]]'' | date=11. september 2009 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|6. april 1894
|11. september 2009
|115 år og 158 dage
|{{flagikon|USA}} USA
|-
|26
|[[Emiliano Mercado del Toro]]
|Mand
|21. august 1891
|24. januar 2007
|115 år og 156 dage
|{{flagikon|Puerto Rico}} [[Puerto Rico]]
|-
|27
|[[Bettie Wilson]]<ref name="BWilson">{{cite web | url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/feb/16/local/me-wilson16 | title=Bettie Wilson, 115; One of Three Oldest Americans | publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | date=16. februar 2006 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|13. september 1890
|13. februar 2006
|115 år og 153 dage
|{{flagikon|USA}} USA
|-
|28
|[[Julie Winnefred Bertrand]]<ref name="JBertrand">{{cite web | url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/world-s-oldest-woman-dies-in-montreal-at-age-115-1.635856 | title=World’s oldest woman dies in Montreal at age 115 | publisher=''[[CBC News]]'' | date=19. januar 2007 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|16. september 1891
|18. januar 2007
|115 år og 124 dage
|{{flagikon|Canada}} Canada
|-
|29
|[[Maria de Jesus]]<ref name="MJesus">{{cite web | url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-dejesus3-2009jan03-story.html | title=Maria de Jesus, world’s oldest person, dies at 115 | publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | date=3. januar 2009 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|10. september 1893
|2. januar 2009
|115 år og 114 dage
|{{flagikon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]]
|-
|30
|[[Susie Gibson]]<ref name="SGibson">{{cite web | url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/feb/18/local/me-gibson18 | title=Susie Potts Gibson, 115; One of Oldest U.S. Women Attributed Longevity to Vinegar and Pickles | publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | date=18. februar 2006 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|31. oktober 1890
|16. februar 2006
|115 år og 108 dage
|{{flagikon|USA}} USA
|-
|31
|[[Augusta Holtz]]<ref name="AHoltz">{{cite web | url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1893&dat=19861022&id=acUfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hNgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3991,6562203 | title=Oldest woman dies | publisher=''[[Southeast Missourian]]'' | date=22. oktober 1986 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|3. august 1871
|21. oktober 1986
|115 år og 79 dage
|{{flagikon|Preussen}} {{flagikon|USA}} USA {{efn|Født i [[Preussen]] i det daværende [[Det Tyske Kejserrige|Tyske Kejserrige]], nutidens [[Polen]].}}
|-
|32
|[[Hendrikje van Andel-Schipper]]<ref name="HSchipper">{{cite web | url=http://articles.latimes.com/2005/aug/31/local/me-oldest31 | title=Hendrikje Van Andel-Schipper, 115; Held Title of the World’s Oldest Person for 15 Months | publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | date=31. august 2005 | accessdate=5. january 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|29. juni 1890
|30. august 2005
|115 år og 62 dage
|{{flagikon|Nederlandene}} [[Nederlandene]]
|-
|33
|[[Maude Farris-Luse]]<ref name="MLuse">{{cite web | url=http://articles.latimes.com/2002/mar/20/local/me-maud20 | title=Maud Farris-Luse; Oldest Person at 115 | publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | date=20. marts 2002 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|21. januar 1887
|18. marts 2002
|115 år og 56 dage
|{{flagikon|USA}} USA
|-bgcolor="99FF99"
|34
|[[Nabi Tajima]]
|Kvinde
|4. august 1900
|I live
|{{alder i år og dage|1900|8|4}}
|{{flagikon|Japan}} Japan
|-
|35
|[[Marie Brémont]]<ref name="MBremont">{{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1374164.stm | title=World’s oldest woman dies at 115 | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=6. juni 2001 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|25. april 1886
|6. juni 2001
|115 år og 42 dage
|{{flagikon|Frankrig}} Frankrig
|-
|36
|[[Koto Okubo]]<ref name="KOkubo">{{cite web | url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/115-year-old-japanese-woman-dies-less-than-a-month-after-becoming-worlds-oldest-female/2013/01/13/3205d624-5d41-11e2-b8b2-0d18a64c8dfa_story.html | title=115-year old Japanese woman dies less than a month after becoming world’s oldest female | publisher=''[[The Washington Post]]'' | date=13. januar 2013 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|24. december 1897
|12. januar 2013
|115 år og 19 dage
|{{flagikon|Japan}} Japan
|-
|37
|[[Antonia Gerena Rivera]]<ref name="TableE"/><ref name="OLP">{{cite web | url=http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2014/07/04/us/ap-us-oldest-living-american-glance.html?_r=0 | title=List of World’s Oldest People With Confirmed Ages | publisher=''[[The New York Times]]'' | date=4. juli 2014 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|19. maj 1900
|2. januar 2015
|115 år og 14 dage
|{{flagikon|USA}} USA {{efn|Født i Puerto Rico}}
|-
|38
|[[Chiyono Hasegawa]]<ref name="CHasegawa">{{cite web | url= http://newsok.com/japans-oldest-person-dies-at-age-115/article/feed/323102 | title=Japan’s oldest person dies at age 115 | publisher=’’[[The Oklahoman]]’’ | date=2. december 2011 | accessdate=5. januar 2015}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|20. november 1896
|2. december 2011
|115 år og 12 dage
|{{flagikon|Japan}} Japan
|-
|39
|[[Annie Jennings]]<ref name="List">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.se/books?id=A_PN9oxKpP0C&pg=PA469&lpg=PA469&dq=%22annie+jennings%22+%22eva+morris%22&source=bl&ots=9s2cM6tu0Q&sig=r3zceYUrYJCW3VAoSvYJreGAWwI&hl=sk&sa=X&ei=P9yqVKzeAsHVygPnl4GgCA&ved=0CB4Q6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=%22annie%20jennings%22%20%22eva%20morris%22&f=false | title=Aging and Age-Related Diseases - The Basics | publisher=Nova Science Publishers | author=Karasek, Michal | year=2006 | pages=469 | isbn=9781594544262}}</ref>
|Kvinde
|12. november 1884
|20. november 1999
|115 år og 8 dage
|{{flagikon|Storbritannien}} Det Forenede Kongerige
|}
Line 138 ⟶ 373:
|25. april 1998
|115 år og 252 dage
|{{flagikon|Danmark}} {{flagikon|USA}} [[Danmark]]/USA{{efn|
|-
|3
Line 266 ⟶ 501:
|12. maj 1901
|{{alder i år og dage|1901|5|12}}
|{{flagikon|Mexico}} {{flagikon|USA}} [[Mexico]]/USA {{efn|
|-
|9
Line 296 ⟶ 531:
* Den hidtil ældste [[Grønland|grønlænder]] er Malene Lund, født 6. juni 1877 og død 27. januar 1979 i en alder af 101 år og 235 dage<ref>http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=3800462</ref>.
== Noter
{{notelist}}
== Henvisninger ==
{{reflist|2}}
[[Kategori:Demografi]]
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