Lutheranisme: Forskelle mellem versioner
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'''Lutheranisme''' er en [[kristendom|kristen]] tradition, mere specifikt den retning inden for protestantismen, der bygger på [[Martin Luther]]s reformideer og [[teologi]]. På verdensplan er ca. 70 mio. af verdens 2 mia. kristne '''lutheranere'''.
Luthers teologiske ideer regnes normalt som afgørende for [[reformationen]] og [[protestantisme|den protestantiske bevægelse]], men lutheranismen udgør nu om dage blot en mindre del af protestantismen.
Et af kernepunkterne i den lutherske reformation var ''sola scriptura''-doktrinen – den overbevisning, at den sande lære findes i "skriften alene". Lutheranismen lærer, at [[Bibelen]] er guddommeligt inspireret og at den er den endelige autoritet i alle læremæssige spørgsmål.
[[Fil:LutherRose.jpg|thumb]]
De lutherske kirkers lære blev i [[1580]] samlet i [[Konkordieformel#Konkordiebogen fra 1580|Konkordiebogen]], en samling af teologiske dokumenter og [[trosbekendelse]]r, bl.a. de tre ''økumeniske trosbekendelser'' ([[den apostolske trosbekendelse|den apostolske]], [[den nikæno-konstantinopolitanske trosbekendelse|den nikænske]] og [[den athanasianske trosbekendelse]]), [[den augsburgske bekendelse]], [[Luthers Lille Katekismus|Martin Luthers lille-]] og store katekismus, de schmalkaldiske artikler og [[konkordieformel|konkordieformlen]]. Man kan dog ikke uden videre antage, at dagens lutherske kirker godkender alle disse skrifter som autoritative. Den danske [[Folkekirken|Folkekirke]] godkender f.eks. kun de tre økumeniske trosbekendelser, Augustana og Luthers lille katekismus ud over bibelen.
Lutheranismen (i forskellige udgaver) er officiel [[statsreligion]] i [[Danmark]], [[Finland]] og [[Island]]. I [[Sverige]] var lutheranismen statsreligion indtil [[2000]], og i [[Norge]] indtil [[2012]].
== Litteratur ==
* ALC Historical Perspective: Nervig, Casper B. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=4_PjfC7GKkI Christian Truth and Religious Delusions]'', Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1941.
* CLC Perspective: {{cite book |url=http://clclutheran.org/library/ccf.html |title=Concerning Church Fellowship: A Statement of Principle |location=Eau Claire, WI |publisher=CLC Book House |year=1996}}
* Confessional & Historical Perspective: Günther Gassmann & Scott Hendrix. Fortress Introduction to the Lutheran Confessions. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1999. ISBN 0-8006-3162-5.
* General Council Historical Perspective: {{cite book |last=Krauth |first=Charles Porterfield |url=http://books.google.com/?id=qiURAAAAIAAJ |title= The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology: As Represented in the Augsburg Confession, and in the History and Theology of the Evangelical Lutheran Church |page=840 |location=2nd ed. Philadelphia |publisher=J. P. Lippincott |year=1875 |isbn=0758609949}}
* LCA Historical Perspective: {{cite book |last=Braaten |first=Carl E. |title= Principles of Lutheran Theology|location=Philadelphia |publisher= Fortress Press |year=1983 |isbn=0800616898}}
* LCMS Perspective: {{cite book |authorlink=Franz August Otto Pieper |last=Pieper |first=Franz |title= Christian Dogmatics |page=3 Volumes |location= Saint Louis, MO |publisher=[[Concordia Publishing House]] |year=1950–1957 |isbn=0570067146}}
* LCMS Perspective: {{cite book |last=Engelder |first=Theodore E.W. |url=http://www.archive.org/details/MN41551ucmf_1|title=Popular Symbolics: The Doctrines of the Churches of Christendom and Of Other Religious Bodies Examined in the Light of Scripture |page=526 |location=Saint Louis, MO |publisher=Concordia Publishing House |year=1934}}
* LCMS Perspective: {{cite book |last=Graebner |first=Augustus Lawrence |url=http://showcase.netins.net/web/bilarson/graebner.html |title=Outlines Of Doctrinal Theology |page=250 |location=Saint Louis, MO |publisher=Concordia Publishing House |year=1910 |isbn=0524048916 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060709205945/http://showcase.netins.net/web/bilarson/graebner.html |archivedate=July 9, 2006}}
* LCR Perspective: {{cite book |last=McLaughlin |first=Wallace H. |url=http://lutherantheology.com/uploads/works/wabiotg/index.html |title=We All Believe in One True God: A Summary of Biblical Doctrine |location=Midland, Michigan |publisher=Cross of Christ Press |year=1963}}
* Neo-Lutheran Historical Perspective: {{cite book |last=Schmid |first=Heinrich Friedrich Ferdinand |url=http://books.google.com/?id=eK9ZAAAAMAAJ |title=The Doctrinal Theology of the Evangelical Lutheran Church |location=Philadelphia |publisher=Lutheran Publication Society |year=1876 |isbn=0790588773}}
* Norwegian Synod Historical Perspective: {{cite book |last=Monson |first=Ingvar Grøthe |url=http://books.google.com/?id=HlJGAAAAYAAJ |title=The Difference: A Popular Guide to Denominational History and Doctrine |location=Saint Louis, MO |publisher=Concordia Publishing House |year=1915}}
* Slovak Synod Historical Perspective: {{cite book |last=Richter|first=V. W. |url=http://books.google.com/?id=OPL0XZG7j70C |title=Why Should a Lutheran Not Join Any Sectarian Church? |location=Streator, Illinois |publisher=Svedok Publishing House |year=1913}}
* WELS Perspective: {{cite book |last=Lange |first=Lyle W. |title=God So Loved the World: A Study of Christian Doctrine |publisher=[[Northwestern Publishing House]] |year=2006 |isbn=081001744X}}
* Comparison of about 50 Lutheran church bodies in America: {{cite book |last=Brug, John F. |url= |title=WELS & Other Lutherans|edition=2nd |publisher=Northwestern Publishing House |year=2009 |isbn=0810005433}}
* Comparison of Catholic, Lutheran, and Protestant doctrine: {{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Gregory L. |url=http://www.gljackson.com/795931.pdf |title=Catholic, Lutheran, Protestant: A Doctrinal Comparison of Three Christian Confessions |location=Glendale, Arizona |publisher=Martin Chemnitz Press |year=2007}}
== Eksterne henvisninger ==
{{Commonscat|Lutheranism}}
{{navboks kristendom}}
{{Autoritetsdata}}
[[Kategori:Protestantisme]]
{{relistub}}
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