Crowdsourcing: Forskelle mellem versioner
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== Definition ==
I begyndelsen blev crowdsourcing blandet sammen med et andet begreb, ''commons-based peer production'', som [[Yochai Benkler]] havde introduceret i "The Coase's Penguin, or, Linux and The Nature of the Firm" (2002).<ref>[http://www.yale.edu/yalelj/112/BenklerWEB.pdf Yochai Benkler. ”The Coase's Penguin, or, Linux and The Nature of the Firm”], The Yale Law Journal, vol. 112, 2002.</ref> Dette fik Howe til at fremkomme med en definition af ''crowdsourcing'':
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:Enkelt defineret betegner crowdsourcing det forhold, at en virksomhed eller en institution outsourcer en funktion, der førhen blev udført af ansatte, til et ikke-defineret (og som regel stort) netværk af mennesker i form af en åben invitation. Funktionen kan udføres som peer-production (når opgaven udføres i et samarbejde), men den kan også udføres af enkelte individer. Den afgørende forudsætning er anvendelsen af et åben invitation-format og det store netværk af potentielle arbejdere.
:(''Late last week I pointed to a Wikipedia entry as evidence that crowdsourcing had become a bonafide neologism ... but I'm also noticing that the word is being used somewhat interchangably with Yochai Benkler's concept of commons-based peer production ... I'm content to allow the crowd define the term for itself ... But I would be remiss if I did not play my own role in that process.
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:''Simply defined, crowdsourcing represents the act of a company or institution taking a function once performed by employees and outsourcing it to an undefined (and generally large) network of people in the form of an open call. This can take the form of peer-production (when the job is performed collaboratively), but is also often undertaken by sole individuals. The crucial prerequisite is the use of the open call format and the large network of potential laborers.)''<ref>[http://crowdsourcing.typepad.com/cs/2006/06/crowdsourcing_a.html Jeff Howe. ”Crowdsourcing: A Definition”], www.crowdsourcing.org, 2006.</ref>
Howe har også foreslået en alternativ definition:
:Anvendelsen af open source-principper inden for andre områder end software.
:''(The application of Open Source principles to fields outside of software).''<ref>[http://www.crowdsourcing.com/cs/ Jeff Howe. ”The Soundbyte Version”], www.crowdsourcing.org (udateret).</ref>
Der er dog siden kommet mange flere definitioner til.<ref>[http://www.crowdsourcing-blog.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Towards-an-integrated-crowdsourcing-definition-Estellés-González.pdf Enrique Estellés-Arolas & Fernando Gonzáles-Ladrón-de-Guevara. "Towards an integrated crowdsourcing definition”], Journal of Information Science, 2012.</ref> <ref name="petersen">[http://www.wikinomics.dk/crowdsourcing/ Linda Petersen. ”Crowdsourcing”], www.wikinomics.dk, 2016.</ref>
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