|
Colombia er et landskab, der danner rammen om et hav af traditionelle rytmer<ref name = asisuena/>. I de følgende underafsnit kan du høre, hvordan de forskellige rytmer lyder ved at trykke på det tilhørende link:
====:'''''Centrale Andes===='''''
[[File:Ejes musicales de Colombia.png|thumb|right|Inddeling af Colombia i musikalske regioner.]]
::{{legend2|DeepSkyBlue}} {{legend2|Coral}} I midten af [[Den colombianske Andes-region | Andes-regionen]]<ref name="Andes">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_natural_region Engelsk wikipedia: Andean natural region]</ref>, der udgøres af departementerne [[Cundinamarca (colombiansk departement)| Cundinamarca]], [[Boyacá]], [[Santander (colombiansk departament) | Santander]], [[Norte de Santander (colombiansk departement)|Norte de Santander]], [[Caldas (colombiansk departement)| Caldas]], [[Risaralda (colombiansk departement)| Risaralda]], [[Quindío (colombiansk departement)| Quindío]] og [[Antioquia (colombiansk departement)| Antioquia]] findes de traditionelle rytmer: [[Pasillo (colombiansk rytme) | pasillo]] [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rA-vUpaMUhU/ ♪], [[Torbellino (colombiansk rytme) | torbellino]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B31mIiEUurw/ ♪], [[Bambuco (colombiansk rytme) | bambuco]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Vzfonluo-U/ ♪], [[Guabina (colombiansk rytme) | guabina]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMr-s06-Xi8/ ♪], [[Rumba Criollacriolla (colombiansk rytme) | rumba criolla]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qt8ekpZofY/ ♪], [[Sanjuanero (colombiansk rytme) | sanjuanero]], [[Bambuco caucano (colombiansk rytme) | bambuco caucano]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcXbAm9efDE/ ♪], [[Danza (colombiansk rytme) | danza]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l_8FPkaeU98/ ♪] og [[Carranga (colombiansk rytme) | carranga]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FihUeIDM6QA/ ♪].
====:'''''Sydlige Andes===='''''
::{{legend2|MediumAquamarine}} I det sydlige af [[Den colombianske Andes-region | Andes-regionen]]<ref name="Andes">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_natural_region Engelsk wikipedia: Andean natural region]</ref>, der udgøres af departementerne [[Huila (colombiansk departement)| Huila]] og [[Tolima (colombiansk departement)| Tolima]] findes de traditionelle rytmer: [[Rajaleña (colombiansk rytme) | rajaleña]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urU7n52FesM/ ♪], [[Bambuco huilense (colombiansk rytme) | bambuco huilense]] samt [[Bambuco tolimense (colombiansk rytme) | bambuco tolimense]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xu4Cfk6YL-c/ ♪], [[Fiestero (colombiansk rytme) | fiestero]] (underkategori til f.eks. bambuco eller pasillo) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xu4Cfk6YL-c&t=91s/ ♪], [[Caña (colombiansk rytme) | caña]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrgxzfu_zrc/ ♪], [[Guabina (colombiansk rytme) | guabina]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-XhsCwgp5k/ ♪] el. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6bI_TDd-4I/ ♪], [[Bambuco viejo (colombiansk rytme) | bambuco viejo]], [[Sanjuanero (colombiansk rytme) | sanjuanero]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DOOPFVZsEw&t=8s/ ♪], [[Son Sureño (colombiansk rytme) | son sureño]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gp_dlzykdKY/ ♪], [[Pasillo (colombiansk rytme) | pasillo]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QJzf4bWKii8/ ♪] og [[Huayno (colombiansk rytme) | huayno]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6YsEf_y77U/ ♪].
====:'''''Sydlige Stillehavskyst ===='''''
::{{legend2|#FFCCCC}} {{legend2|OliveDrab}} I det sydlige af [[Den colombianske Stillehavskyst | Stillehavskysten]]<ref name="Pacific">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific/Choc%C3%B3_natural_region Engelsk wikipedia: Pacific/Chocó natural region]</ref>, der udgøres af departementerne [[Valle del Cauca (colombiansk departement)| Valle del Cauca]], [[Cauca (colombiansk departement)| Cauca]] og [[Nariño (colombiansk departement)| Nariño]] findes de traditionelle rytmer: [[Son Sureño (colombiansk rytme) | son sureño]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gp_dlzykdKY/ ♪], [[Currulao (colombiansk rytme) | currulao]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JCCkVU2NZE/ ♪], [[Juga (colombiansk rytme) | juga]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GN8qmQQKhAk/ ♪], [[Bambuco sureño (colombiansk rytme) | bambuco sureño]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DqZ0ilHME6o/ ♪], [[Patacoré (colombiansk rytme) | patacoré]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGKEL6AkpQ8/ ♪], [[Bambuco viejo (colombiansk rytme) | bambuco viejo]], [[Pango (colombiansk rytme) | pango]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxffIN3snLg/ ♪], [[Caderona (colombiansk rytme) | caderona]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbf5P3kraaI/ ♪], [[Berejú (colombiansk rytme) | berejú]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IkCfMwZ0Kk/ ♪], [[Velorio de santo (musikalsk ritual) | velorio de santo]] (musikalsk begravelsesceremoni) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sb7vtWMCQK0&feature=youtu.be&t=184/ ♪], [[Novenario | novenario]] og [[Chigualo (musikalsk ritual) | chigualo]] (musikalsk ritual ved begravelser af børn) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c6H6oNG9gPo&feature=youtu.be&t=141/ ♪].
====:'''''Nordlige Stillehavskyst===='''''
::{{legend2|Gold}} I det nordlige af [[Den colombianske Stillehavskyst | Stillehavskysten]]<ref name="Pacific">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific/Choc%C3%B3_natural_region Engelsk wikipedia: Pacific/Chocó natural region]</ref>, der udgøres af departementet [[Chocó (colombiansk departement)| Chocó]], findes de traditionelle rytmer: [[Cantos de boga (colombiansk rytme) | cantos de boga]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6OIjE-kzkWg/ ♪], [[Currulao (colombiansk rytme) | currulao]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JCCkVU2NZE/ ♪], [[Gualí (musikalsk ritual) | gualí]] samt [[Chigualo (musikalsk ritual) | chigualo]] eller [[Alabao (musikalsk ritual) | alabao]] (ved begravelsesceremonier) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMx-slMwPtI/ ♪], [[Tamborito (colombiansk rytme) | tamborito]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZIEjW_l0fs4/ ♪], [[Mazurca (colombiansk rytme) | mazurca]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KiyauEX2My0/ ♪], [[Contradanza (colombiansk rytme) | contradanza]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iak9nHWO0Vk/ ♪], [[Jota (colombiansk rytme) | jota]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3OFUEu6iw88/ ♪], [[Abozao (colombiansk rytme) | abozao]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HquHpV4FyPg/ ♪], [[Aguabajo (colombiansk rytme) | aguabajo]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UbMuPedh9Xk/ ♪], [[Pasillo chocoano (colombiansk rytme) | pasillo chocoano]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfwZbBunPPk/ ♪], [[Bambazú (colombiansk rytme) | bambazú]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gQXSNzJQCo0/ ♪] og [[Porro chocoano (colombiansk rytme) | porro chocoano]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pM48QCviOyE/ ♪].
====:'''''De colombianske øer===='''''
::{{legend2|#FF3399}}På de to colombianske øer, [[San Andrés]]<ref name="sanandres">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_(island) Engelsk wikipedia: San Andrés (island)]</ref> og [[Providencia]]<ref name="providencia">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_de_Providencia Engelsk wikipedia: Isla de Providencia)]</ref>, findes de traditionelle rytmer: [[Calipso (caribisk rytme) | calipso]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BX6fJoc4Hv4&feature=youtu.be&t=15/ ♪], [[Mento (caribisk rytme) | mento]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BX6fJoc4Hv4&feature=youtu.be&t=124/ ♪], [[Schottische]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgD1NT8QDwA/ ♪], [[Reggae]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ur2bHgeyg00/ ♪], [[Foxtrot]], [[Vals]], [[Polka]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tnO0blCtjHc/ ♪], [[Pasillo (variant af colombiansk rytme) | pasillo]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o-HkHeSc0Pk/ ♪], [[Mazurka | mazurka]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnWgDO3SpbI/ ♪], [[Soca (rytme fra San Andrés og Providencia)| Socasoca]] og [[Suck (rytme fra San Andrés og Providencia)|Sucksuck]].
====:'''''Den Caribiske Kyst===='''''
::{{legend2|#339900}} Langs [[Den colombianske caribiske kyst | den Caribiske Kysts]]<ref name="caribe">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean_region_of_Colombia Engelsk wikipedia: Caribbean region of Colombia]</ref> departementer, [[Bolívar (colombiansk departement) | Bolívar]], [[Córdoba (colombiansk departement)|Córdoba]], [[Sucre (colombiansk departement)|Sucre]] og [[Atlántico(colombiansk departement)| Atlántico]], findes de traditionelle rytmer: [[Cumbia (colombiansk rytme) | cumbia]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNGd5sx4LdU/ ♪], [[Mapalé (colombiansk rytme) | mapalé]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byr4CRSvqwQ&feature=youtu.be&t=246/ ♪], [[Gaita (colombiansk rytme) | gaita]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0Oecw7cNfQ/ ♪], [[Bullerengue (colombiansk rytme) | bullerengue]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2leZTIrua9Q/ ♪], [[Puya (colombiansk rytme) | puya]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZXbfD8QlKg/ ♪], [[Chandé (colombiansk rytme) | chandé]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AF1nI9_EnOs/ ♪], [[Chalupa (colombiansk rytme) | chalupa]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYrUZWoB758&feature=youtu.be&t=76/ ♪], [[Guacherna (colombiansk rytme) | guacherna]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1khYwX0ef-I&feature=youtu.be&t=78/ ♪], [[Porro (colombiansk rytme) | porro]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4lGufql_h8/ ♪], [[Fandango (colombiansk rytme) | fandango]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5wYfOKwo3vw/ ♪].
::{{legend2|#FFFF66}}Den traditionelle musikstil i de andre caribiske departementer ([[La Guajira (colombiansk departement) | La Guajira]], [[Magdalena (colombiansk departement)|Magdalena]] og [[Cesar (colombiansk departement)| Cesar]]) er '[[Vallenato (colombiansk rytme) | vallenato]]', der kan spilles i de fire forskellige rytmer: [[Son (vallenato-rytme)| Sonson]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tlz9r_p1YdQ/ ♪], [[Paseo (vallenato-rytme) | paseo]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nd684bbaqNI/ ♪], [[Merengue (vallenato-rytme) | merengue]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fuGGTFf78Fg/ ♪] og [[Puya (vallenato-rytme) | puya]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b3DO0YX-1x8/ ♪]. 90% af alle vallenato'er spilles i paseo-rytmen.<ref name="bbcmundovallenato">[https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2015/12/151201_colombia_13_vallenatos_escenciales_nc BBC Mundo's redaktion (2015): "13 vallenatos que hay que conocer ahora que el ritmo es patrimonio de la humanidad" BBC Mundo. Lokaliseret d. 25-01-2019]</ref> ▼
====:'''''De Østlige Sletter ===='''''▼::{{legend2|#663399}} I [[De colombianske østlige sletter | de østlige sletter]]<ref name="Llanos">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orinoqu%C3%ADa_natural_region Engelsk wikipedia: Orinoquía natural region]</ref> eller på spansk: 'los Llanos Orientales', der udgøres af departementerne [[Arauca (colombiansk departement)| Arauca]], [[Casanare (colombiansk departement)| Casanare]], [[Meta (colombiansk departement)| Casanare]] og [[Vichada (colombiansk departement)| Vichada]] findes de traditionelle rytmer: (under udarbejdelse) ▼
====:'''''Amazonas ===='''''▼::{{legend2|DarkGreen}}(under udarbejdelse) ▼
▲:{{legend2|#FFFF66}}Den traditionelle musikstil i de andre caribiske departementer ([[La Guajira (colombiansk departement) | La Guajira]], [[Magdalena (colombiansk departement)|Magdalena]] og [[Cesar (colombiansk departement)| Cesar]]) er '[[Vallenato]]', der kan spilles i de fire forskellige rytmer: [[Son (vallenato-rytme)|Son]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tlz9r_p1YdQ/ ♪], [[Paseo]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nd684bbaqNI/ ♪], [[Merengue]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fuGGTFf78Fg/ ♪] og [[Puya]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b3DO0YX-1x8/ ♪].
▲====De Østlige Sletter====
▲:{{legend2|#663399}} I [[De colombianske østlige sletter | de østlige sletter]]<ref name="Llanos">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orinoqu%C3%ADa_natural_region Engelsk wikipedia: Orinoquía natural region]</ref> eller på spansk: 'los Llanos Orientales', der udgøres af departementerne [[Arauca (colombiansk departement)| Arauca]], [[Casanare (colombiansk departement)| Casanare]], [[Meta (colombiansk departement)| Casanare]] og [[Vichada (colombiansk departement)| Vichada]] findes de traditionelle rytmer: (under udarbejdelse)
[[Organisationen af Amerikanske Stater]] har udnævnt [[Bambuco (colombiansk rytme) | bambuco]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Vzfonluo-U/ ♪], [[Torbellino (colombiansk rytme) | torbellino]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B31mIiEUurw/ ♪], [[Cumbia (colombiansk rytme) | cumbia]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNGd5sx4LdU/ ♪], [[Vallenato (colombiansk rytme) | vallenato]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nd684bbaqNI/ ♪], [[Mapalé (colombiansk rytme) | mapalé]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byr4CRSvqwQ&feature=youtu.be&t=246/ ♪], [[Currulao (colombiansk rytme) | currulao]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JCCkVU2NZE/ ♪], [[Berejú (colombiansk rytme) | berejú]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IkCfMwZ0Kk/ ♪], [[Contradanza (colombiansk rytme) | contradanza]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iak9nHWO0Vk/ ♪] og den amazoniske indianerbefolknings traditionelle rytmer til amerikansk kulturarv. [[Vallenato (colombiansk rytme) | Vallenato]] er også på [[UNESCO|UNESCO's]] globale [[UNESCO's Liste over Immatriel Kulturarv med Behov for Akut Beskyttelse | Liste over Immatriel Kulturarv med Behov for Akut Beskyttelse]].<ref name="unescovallenato">[https://ich.unesco.org/en/USL/traditional-vallenato-music-of-the-greater-magdalena-region-01095 UNESCO (2015): "Traditional Vallenato music of the Greater Magdalena region". UNESCO - Intangible cultural heritage. Lokaliseret d. 25-01-2019]</ref>
▲:{{legend2|DarkGreen}}(under udarbejdelse)
[[Salsa (dans)|Salsa]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7KxkMLAZlzw/ ♪] er en rytme, der har cubansk oprindelse. Den kom først til Colombia via byen [[Barranquilla]], men spredte sig derefter gennem landet og kom til [[Santiago de Cali|Cali]],<ref name="musicacol">[https://colombia-sa.com/musica/musica.html "Música colombiana". Colombia-sa. Lokaliseret d. 25-01-2019]</ref> hvor salsa i dag dyrkes i sådan en grad, at byen kendes som 'verdens salsa-hovedstad'. <ref name="calisalsacapital">[https://colombia-sa.com/musica/musica.html Thomson, Hugh (2019): "Rhythm nation — how Cali became salsa capital of the world". Financial Times. Lokaliseret d. 25-01-2019]</ref>
| 