Bruger:Weblars/sandkasse6: Forskelle mellem versioner

[[Prizrenligaen]] blev dannet 1. juni 1878 i [[Prizren]], [[Kosovo Vilayet]] i det Osmanniske Rige. Til at begynde med havde de osmanniske autoriteter støttet Ligaen, hvis udgangspunkt havde været baseret på religiøs solidaritet med muslimske jordejere og folk forbundet med [[Højporten|den osmanniske administration]]. Osmannerne vægtede muslimsk solidaritet højt, og ønskede at beskytte alle muslimske lande, heriblandt det, der i dag er Bosnien-Hercegovina. Ligaen blev derfor døbt ''De sande muslimers komité'' ({{lang-sq|Komiteti i Myslimanëve të Vërtetë}}).<ref>{{Citation |last=Kopecek |first=Michal |authorlink= |first2= Ahmed|last2= Ersoy|first3=Maciej|last3=Gorni |first4=Vangelis |last4= Kechriotis |first5= Boyan |last5= Manchev |first6= Balazs |last6= Trencsenyi |first7= Marius |last7= Turda |author-separator= |editor= |editorn= |editorn-last= |editorn-first= |editor-link= |editorn-link= |others= |title= Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945)|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=k5Vsjg508EYC&pg=PA349&dq=%22albanian+vilayet%22+%22Greater+albania%22#v=onepage&q&f=false|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 18. januar 2011 |edition= |series= |volume= 1|year=2006 |publisher=Central European University Press |location= Budapest, Hungary|isbn=963-7326-52-9 |oclc= |doi= |doi_inactivedate= |bibcode= |page= 348 |pages= |nopp= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= The position of the League in the beginning was based on religious solidarity. It was even called ''Komiteti i Myslimanëve të Vërtetë'' (The Committee of the Real Muslims)&nbsp;... decisions are taken and supported mostly by landlords and people closely connected with Ottoman administration and religious authorities.. |ref= }}</ref> Ligaen udsendte et dekret kendt som [[Kararname (Prizrenligaen)|Kararname]], som indeholdt en proklamation om at folk fra det nordlige Albanien, Epirus og Bosnien var villige til at forsvare det Osmanniske Riges territoriale integritet med alle midler mod tropper fra [[Kongeriget Bulgarien|Bulgarien]], [[Kongeriget Serbien|Serbien]] og [[Kongeriget Montenegro|Montenegro]]. Det blev underskrevet af 47 muslimske stedfortrædere for Ligaen 18. juni 1878.<ref name="albanianhistory.net">{{cite web|url= http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts19/AH1878_2.html|title= 1878 The Resolutions of the League of Prizren|first= Robert|last= Elsie|authorlink= Robert Elsie|work= |publisher= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |trans_title= |doi= |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albanianhistory.net%2Ftexts19%2FAH1878_2.html&date=2011-02-19|archivedate= 2011-02-19|accessdate= 20. februar 2011|quote= On 10 June 1878,&nbsp;... The League of Prizren, Alb. Lidhja e Prizrenit,&nbsp;... On 13 June 1878, the League submitted an eighteen-page memorandum to Benjamin Disraeli, the British representative at the Congress of Berlin|ref= |separator= |postscript= |url-status= live" == UrlStatus or "ok}}</ref> Omkring 300 muslimer deltog i forsamlingen, heriblandt deleerede fra Bosnien og mutasarrif ([[sanjakbey]]) fra [[Sanjakken Prizren]] som repræsentanter for centralautoriteterne, og ingen delegerede fra [[Scutari Vilayet]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Kopeček |first=Michal |authorlink= |first2= Ahmed|last2= Ersoy|first3=Maciej|last3=Gorni | first4=Vangelis |last4= Kechriotis |first5= Boyan |last5= Manchev |first6= Balazs |last6=Trencsenyi |first7= Marius |last7= Turda |author-separator= |editor= |editor2= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor-link= |editor2-link= |others= |title= Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945)|url= https://books.google.com/?id=k5Vsjg508EYC&pg=PA349&dq=%22albanian+vilayet%22+%22Greater+albania%22#v=onepage&q&f=false|archiveurl= |archivedate= |format= |accessdate= 18. januar 2011 |edition= |series= |volume= 1|origyear= |year=2006 |publisher=Central European University Press |location= Budapest, Hungary|language= |isbn=963-7326-52-9 |oclc= |doi= |doi_inactivedate= |bibcode= |id= |page=347 |pages= |nopp= |at= |chapter= Program of the Albanian League of Prizren |chapterurl= |quote= there were no delegates from Shkodra villayet and a few Bosnian delegates also participated. Present was also mutasarrif (administrator of sandjak) of Prizren as representative of the central authorities |laysummary= |laydate= |separator= |postscript= |lastauthoramp= |ref= }}</ref>

Albaniens uafhængighed blev anerkendt ved [[Londonkonferencen (1912-1913)|Londonkonferencen]] 29. juli 1913, men optegnelsen af grænserne for det nyligt oprettede [[Fyrstendømmet Albanien|albanske fyrstendømme]] ignorerede dog de demografiske realiteter. Den [[Internationale Kontrolkommission]] blev etableret 15. oktober 1913 med hovedkvarter i [[Vlorë]],<ref>{{Citation |last= Jelavich |first= Barbara |author-separator= |editorn= |editorn-last= |editorn-first= |editorn-link= |title=History of the Balkans: Twentieth century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hd-or3qtqrsC&pg=PA100&dq=albanian+congress+in+trieste+1913&hl=en&ei=Su45Tdn6K4al8QPo7ajBCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false |archiveurl= |archivedate= |format= |accessdate= 21. januar 2011 |edition= |series= |volume=2 |origyear= 1983 |year= 1999 |publisher= The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge |location= Cambridge, United Kingdom |language= |isbn= 0-521-27459-1 |oclc= |doi= |doi_inactivedate= |bibcode= |id= |page= 101|pages= |nopp= |at= |chapter= The end of Ottoman rule in Europe |chapterurl= |quote= the International Commission&nbsp;... had headquarters in Vlorë|laysummary= |laydate= |separator= |postscript= |lastauthoramp= |ref= }}</ref> for at håndtere administrationen af det nyligt oprettede Albanien indtil dets politiske institutioner fungerede ordentligt.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cecl.gr/RigasNetwork/databank/REPORTS/r23/ZAHARIA.html| title = The post – 1989 constitutional course of south east Europe| first = Perikli| last = Zaharia| date = 24. marts 2003| publisher = Centre for European Constitutional Law| location = Athens| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cecl.gr%2FRigasNetwork%2Fdatabank%2FREPORTS%2Fr23%2FZAHARIA.html&date=2011-01-21| archivedate = 2011-01-21| accessdate = 22. januar 2011| url-status = live" == UrlStatus or "ok}}</ref> Det [[Internationale Gendarmeri]] blev etableret som Fyrstendømmet Albaniens første [[retshåndhævende organ]], og de første gendarmer ankom til Albanien i begyndelsen af november. Prins [[Wilhelm af Wied (1876-1945)|Wilhelm af Wied]] blev valgt som nationens første [[fyrste]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Seton-Watson |first=R.W. |author2= J. Dover Wilson |author3=Alfred E. Zimmern |author4= Arthur Greenwood |author-separator= |editor= |editorn= |editorn-last= |editorn-first= |editor-link= |editorn-link= |others= |title= The War and Democracy |url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/10668/10668.txt |archiveurl= |archivedate= |format= |accessdate= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= 10. januar 2004 |origyear= 1915 |publisher= MacMillan And Co. Ltd.; 1st Edition |location= London |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |doi_inactivedate= |bibcode= |page= |pages= |nopp= |at= |chapter= III Germany |chapterurl= |quote=Prince William of Wied, the first Prince of Albania |laysummary= |laydate= |separator= |postscript= |lastauthoramp= |ref= }}</ref>

I november 1913 havde de pro-osmanniske albanske styrker tilbudt den albanske trone til den osmanniske krigsminister (af albansk oprindelse), [[Ahmed Izzet Pasha|Izzet Pasha]].<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.albanianphotography.net/en/dmm.html | title= Albania under prince Wied | first= Robert | last= Elsie | authorlink= Robert Elsie | archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albanianphotography.net%2Fen%2Fdmm.html&date=2011-01-25 | quote= pro-Ottoman forces&nbsp;... were opposed to the increasing Western influence&nbsp;... In November 1913, these forces,&nbsp;... , had offered the vacant Albanian throne to General Izzet Pasha&nbsp;... War Minister who was of Albanian origin. | archivedate= 2011-01-25 | accessdate= 25. januar 2011 | url-status= live" == UrlStatus or "ok }}</ref> De pro-osmanniske bønder mente at det nye fyrstendømme var styret af de seks kristne [[stormagt]]er og lokale jordejere, som ejede halvdelen af agerjorden.<ref>{{Citation |last= Jelavich |first= Barbara |title=History of the Balkans: Twentieth century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hd-or3qtqrsC&pg=PA100&dq=albanian+congress+in+trieste+1913&hl=en&ei=Su45Tdn6K4al8QPo7ajBCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false |archiveurl= |archivedate= |format= |accessdate= 25. januar 2011 |edition= |series= |volume=2 |origyear= 1983 |year= 1999 |publisher= The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge |location= Cambridge, United Kingdom |language= |isbn= 0-521-27459-1 |oclc= |doi= |doi_inactivedate= |bibcode= |id= |page=103 |pages= |nopp= |at= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= peasants..willing listeners to Ottoman propaganda&nbsp;... attached the new regime as a tool of the beys and Christian powers |laysummary= |laydate= |separator= |postscript= |lastauthoramp= |ref= }}</ref>