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'''City of Sydney''' er et [[Lokalregering (Australien)|lokalregeringsområde]], som dækker det centrale forretningskvarter og de indre forstæder, i byen [[Sydney]] i [[New South Wales]], [[Australien]]. Det blev etableret i 1842, og er det ældste lokalregeringsområde i New South Wales, og det næstældste i Australien efter [[City of Adelaide]], der er to år ældre.
City of Sydney har en prominent position, historisk, geografisk, økonomisk og socialt, og har altid været genstand for politiske interesser og intriger. Som resultat heraf har grænserne, Asog alovgrundlaget resultændret ofsig this,mange gange thegennem boundarieshistorien, constitutionofte andfor legalat basisfremme ofdet theregerende councilparti hasi changedNew manySouth timesWales' throughoutinteresser. its history, often to suit the governing partyCity of theSydney Statestyres of New South Wales.nu Theefter City of Sydney isAct currentlyfra governed1988,<ref>{{Cite under the [web|url=https://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/#/view/acthtml/1988inforce/48 City of Sydney Act, current/act-1988], som definerer ogwhich defines and limits the powers, election method, constitution and boundaries of the council area. On 6 February 2004, the former local government area of the [[City of South Sydney]], which itself had been created in 1989 from areas formerly part of the City of Sydney (including [[Alexandria, New South Wales-048|Alexandria]],title=NSW [[Darlington, New South WalesLegislation|Darlington]],date=|website=NSW [[Erskineville]], [[Newtown, New South WalesGovernment|Newtown]]access-date=24. anddecember [[Redfern,2020}}</ref> Newsom Southdefinerer Wales|Redfern]])bemyndigelse, wasvalgmetode formallyog mergedgrænser intofor thelokalregeringsområdet. City of Sydney and the current city boundaries date from this merger.
TheBorgmesteren leader of thei City of Sydney ishar knowntitlen as the [[Lord Mayor of Sydney]], currentlyog heldhar sincesiden 27. Marchmarts 2004 byværet [[Clover Moore]], whosom alsoogså servedvar concurrentlymedlem asaf theparlamentet statei MemberNew ofSouth ParliamentWales forfra [[Electoral1988 district of Sydney|Sydney]] and [[Electoral district of Bligh|Bligh]] from 1988til to 2012.
==Forstæder og andre lokaliteter i City of Sydney==
==Historie==
[[Image:Lower George Street Sydney 1828.jpg|left|thumb|200px|LowerNedre del af [[George Street, Sydney]] in aboutomkring 1828]]
[[File:City of Sydney Flag.svg|left|thumb|The [[City of Sydney flag]], designed infra 1908]]
[[Image:Sydney COA.gif|thumb|The 1996 redesign of the [[Coat of arms of Sydney|City of Sydney coat of arms]]]]
[[File:City Council Chambers, Sydney.jpg|thumb|right|City Council chambers, Sydney, 1840s]]
Navnet ''Sydney'' kommer fra "[[Sydney Cove]]", som er det sted, hvor den engelske guvernør (senere admiral) [[Arthur Phillip]] grundlagde den første bosættelse, efter han ankom med den [[Første Flåde]]. 26. januar 1788 opkaldte han stedet efter [[Thomas Townshend, 1. vicegreve Sydney]], somder var [[homeHome secretarySecretary]] (indenrigsminister) og ansvarlig for planerne om en straffekoloni i Australien.
The "City of Sydney" wasblev established ongrundlagt 20. Julyjuli 1842<ref name=scc>{{cite web|title=History of Sydney City Council |publisher=City of Sydney |url=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/AboutSydney/documents/history/hs_chos_history_of_council_1001.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=9 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203034320/http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/aboutsydney/documents/history/hs_chos_history_of_council_1001.pdf |archivedate=3 December 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref> byog theomfattede Corporationde Actnuværende whichforstæder encompasses present-day [[Woolloomooloo]], [[Surry Hills]], [[Chippendale, New South Wales|Chippendale]] andog [[Pyrmont, New South Wales|Pyrmont]],. anArealet areavar ofmed 11.,65 km<sup>2</sup> mindre end det halve af i dag. ThereDer werevar sixseks wardsdistrikter, establishedsom byvar boundarymarkeret postsmed grænsepæle. TheseDistrikterne wards were:var Gipps, Brisbane, Macquarie, Bourke, Cook andog Phillip. ADer boundaryer poststadig stillen existsgrænsepæl in front offoran Sydney Square.
TheGrænserne boundaries of thefor City of Sydney haveer changedregelmæssigt fairlyblevet regularlyændret sincesiden 1900. The bankrupt [[Municipality of Camperdown]], wassom mergedgik withfallit theblev cityindlemmet ini 1909. As a result of the [[Local Government (Areas) ActI 1948]], the municipalities of [[Municipality ofblev Alexandria|Alexandria]], [[Municipality of Darlington|Darlington]], [[Municipality of Erskineville|Erskineville]], [[Municipality of Newtown|Newtown]], [[Municipality of Redfern|Redfern]], [[Municipality of The Glebe|The Glebe]], [[Municipality of Waterloo|Waterloo]], and [[Municipality ofog Paddington|Paddington]] weretilføjet addedtil toCity theof citySydney. InI 1968 theblev boundariesgrænserne wereigen changedændret, andog manymange ofaf thesede suburbsforstæder, movedblev toigen beflyttet parttil ofden anye new municipalityMunicipality of South Sydney. South Sydney wasblev broughtindlemmet backigen into the city ini 1982, butmen becameblev separateudskilt againigen underi the1988. City of Sydney Act of 1988 and then became smallerhavde thannu itskun originalet sizeareal atpå 6.19 km<sup>2</sup>. ItI grew again in Februaryfebruar 2004 withblev thelokalregeringsområdet mergerudvidet oftil thesin two council areas, and now has a population of approximately 170,000nuværende peoplestørrelse.
TheseGrænseændringerne changeshar inofte boundariesresulteret havei, oftenat resulteddet inregerende controlparti ofi theparlamentet councili byNew theSouth governingWales partyhar infået thekontrollen [[Parliamentmed City of NewSydney. SouthDet Wales]]australske at the time; thearbejderparti, [[Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)|Labor Party]], oftenhar soughtofte toforsøgt haveat traditionalinkludere working-classde suburbstraditionelle arbejderklasse-forstæder likesom Redfern, Erskineville, Alexandria andog Waterloo. includedDet inliberale the council areaparti, and the [[Liberal Party of Australia (New South Wales Division)|Liberal Party]], og dets forgængere har ofte ønsket et mindre and its predecessors often desired a smaller council area focused on inner-Sydney or a limited/broader voting franchise. A 1987 re-organisation initiated by a Labor state government and completed in 1989 under a Liberal Coalition government saw the City of Sydney split again, with southern suburbs forming the [[City of South Sydney]], a moved that advantaged the government of the day, as the southern suburbs now in South Sydney Council had traditionally voted Labor.<ref name="green">{{cite news|last1=Green|first1=Antony|title=NSW Parliament looks to stack Sydney City Council - again!|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-09-05/nsw-parliament-looks-to-stack-sydney-city-council---again/9388484|accessdate=23 May 2018|agency=Antony Green's Election Blog - ABC Elections|date=5 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Dias|first1=Avani|title=Cabinet papers reveal 1987 decision to sack Sydney council just as Clover Moore set to run for mayor|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-07/sydney-council-sacked-in-1987-hampered-clover-moore/8882436|accessdate=23 May 2018|agency=ABC News|date=7 September 2017}}</ref>
On 8 May 2003 the Labor state Government partially undid this change, when approximately 40% of the South Sydney City Council area was merged back into the City of Sydney including Camperdown, Chippendale, Darlington, East Sydney, Kings Cross and Woolloomooloo. Glebe was also transferred back from Leichhardt Council to the City of Sydney.<ref>{{cite web |title=Historic Council Boundaries |url=https://cityofsydney.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=8cf4c625fd924e38a14d40e8ff1960a0 |website=City of Sydney Data Hub |publisher=City of Sydney |access-date=5 December 2020}}</ref> On 6 February 2004, the remaining parts of the South Sydney City Council were merged into the City of Sydney. Critics claimed that this was performed with the intention of creating a "super-council" which would be under the control of Labor, which also controlled the NSW Government. Subsequent to this merger, an election took place on 27 March 2004 which resulted in the independent candidate [[Clover Moore]] defeating the high-profile Labor candidate, former federal minister [[Michael Lee (Australian politician)|Michael Lee]] and winning the position of [[List of Mayors and Lord Mayors of Sydney|Lord Mayor]].<ref name="green"/>
{{main|City of Sydney Library}}
==Sister citiesSøsterbyer==
Sydney City Councilof maintainsSydney er [[sister citysøsterby]] relations with themed followingfølgende citiesbyer:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/Business/AwardsPrograms/SisterCityProgram.asp|title=Sister cities: City of Sydney|date=22 February 2019|accessdate=23 February 2019}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|USA}} [[San Francisco]], [[CaliforniaCalifornien]], United StatesUSA, sincesiden 1968
* {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Nagoya]], Japan, sincesiden 1980
* {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Wellington]], New Zealand, sincesiden 1982
* {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Portsmouth]], England, [[United Kingdom]]Storbritannien, sincesiden 1984
* {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Guangzhou]], ChinaKina, sincesiden 1986
* {{flagicon|ITA}} [[FlorenceFirenze]], [[TuscanyToscana]], ItalyItalien, sincesiden 1986
===Friendship citiesVenskabsbyer===
* {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Paris]], FranceFrankrig, sincesiden 1998
* {{flagicon|GER}} [[Berlin]], GermanyTyskland, sincesiden 2000
* {{flagicon|GRE}} [[AthensAthen]], GreeceGrækenland, sincesiden 2000
* {{flagicon|IRL}} [[Dublin]], IrelandIrland, sincesiden 2002
* {{flagicon|USA}} [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], United StatesUSA, sincesiden 2019
==References==
* [http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/ Official website for the City of Sydney]
* [http://www.sydney.com/ Official tourism site for the City of Sydney]
*
* {{Wikivoyage-inline|Sydney/City|City of Sydney}}
{{Sydney City of Sydney suburbs}}
{{Sydney regions}}
{{Local Government Areas of New South Wales}}
{{NSW Local Government Act 1948}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:City Of Sydney}}
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