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Bruger:Brol/sandkasse: Forskelle mellem versioner

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Linje 93:
[[Image:Lower George Street Sydney 1828.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Nedre del af George Street, Sydney omkring 1828]]
[[File:City of Sydney Flag.svg|left|thumb|City of Sydney flag fra 1908]]
[[File:City of Sydney logo.svg|left|thumb|xx]]
[[Image:Sydney COA.gif|thumb|The 1996 redesign of the [[Coat of arms of Sydney|City of Sydney coat of arms]]]]
[[File:City Council Chambers, Sydney.jpg|thumb|right|City Council chambers, Sydney, 1840s]]
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"City of Sydney" blev grundlagt 20. juli 1842<ref name=scc>{{cite web|title=History of Sydney City Council |publisher=City of Sydney |url=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/AboutSydney/documents/history/hs_chos_history_of_council_1001.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=9 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203034320/http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/aboutsydney/documents/history/hs_chos_history_of_council_1001.pdf |archivedate=3 December 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref> og omfattede de nuværende forstæder Woolloomooloo, Surry Hills, Chippendale og [[Pyrmont, New South Wales|Pyrmont]]. Arealet var med 11,65&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> mindre end det halve af i dag. Der var seks distrikter, som var markeret med grænsepæle. Distrikterne var Gipps, Brisbane, Macquarie, Bourke, Cook og Phillip. Der er stadig en grænsepæl foran Sydney Square.
 
Grænserne for City of Sydney er regelmæssigt blevet ændret siden 1900. [[Municipality of Camperdown]], som gik fallit blev indlemmet i 1909. I 1948 blev Alexandria, Darlington, Erskineville, Newtown, Redfern, The Glebe, Waterloo og Paddington tilføjet til City of Sydney. I 1968 blev grænserne igen ændret, og mange af de forstæder, blev igen flyttet til den nye Municipality of South Sydney. South Sydney blev indlemmet igen i 1982, men blev udskilt igen i 1988. City of Sydney havde nu kun et areal på 6.19&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>. I februar 2004 blev lokalregeringsområdet udvidet til sin nuværende størrelse.
 
Grænseændringerne har ofte resulteret i, at det regerende parti i parlamentet i New South Wales har fået kontrollen med City of Sydney. Det australske arbejderparti, [[Australian Labor Party|Labor Party]], har ofte forsøgt at inkludere de traditionelle arbejderklasse-forstæder som Redfern, Erskineville, Alexandria og Waterloo. Det liberale parti, [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal Party]], og dets forgængere har ofte ønsket et mindre andområde itskoncentreret predecessorsom oftenden desired a smaller council area focused on inner-Sydney or a limited/broader voting franchise. A 1987 re-organisation initiatedindre by a Labor state government and completed in 1989 under a Liberal Coalition government saw the City of Sydney split again, with southern suburbs forming the [[City of South Sydney]], a moved that advantaged the government of the day, as the southern suburbs now in South Sydney Council had traditionally voted Labor.<ref name="green">{{cite news|last1=Green|first1=Antony|title=NSW Parliament looks to stack Sydney City Council - again!|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-09-05/nsw-parliament-looks-to-stack-sydney-city-council---again/9388484|accessdate=23 May 2018|agency=Antony Green's Election Blog - ABC Elections|date=5 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Dias|first1=Avani|title=Cabinet papers reveal 1987 decision to sack Sydney council just as Clover Moore set to run for mayor|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-07/sydney-council-sacked-in-1987-hampered-clover-moore/8882436|accessdate=23 May 2018|agency=ABC News|date=7 September 2017}}</ref>
 
I februar 2004 blev lokalregeringsområdet udvidet til sin nuværende størrelse, mens Labor kontrollerede parlamentet. Kritikere mente, at formålet var at skaffe Labor borgmesterposten i et stor og stærkt City of Sydney. I det efterfølgende valg, 27. marts 2004, vandt den uafhængige kandidat Clover Moore overraskende over den højtprofilerede Labor kandidat, tidligere federal minister Michael Lee, og blev den nye Lord Mayor.<ref name="green"/>
On 8 May 2003 the Labor state Government partially undid this change, when approximately 40% of the South Sydney City Council area was merged back into the City of Sydney including Camperdown, Chippendale, Darlington, East Sydney, Kings Cross and Woolloomooloo. Glebe was also transferred back from Leichhardt Council to the City of Sydney.<ref>{{cite web |title=Historic Council Boundaries |url=https://cityofsydney.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=8cf4c625fd924e38a14d40e8ff1960a0 |website=City of Sydney Data Hub |publisher=City of Sydney |access-date=5 December 2020}}</ref> On 6 February 2004, the remaining parts of the South Sydney City Council were merged into the City of Sydney. Critics claimed that this was performed with the intention of creating a "super-council" which would be under the control of Labor, which also controlled the NSW Government. Subsequent to this merger, an election took place on 27 March 2004 which resulted in the independent candidate [[Clover Moore]] defeating the high-profile Labor candidate, former federal minister [[Michael Lee (Australian politician)|Michael Lee]] and winning the position of [[List of Mayors and Lord Mayors of Sydney|Lord Mayor]].<ref name="green"/>
 
==Demografihics==
===Boundary changes===
<gallery>
File:COS pre 1909.png|Boundaries 1870–1908
File:City of Sydney 1909-1949.png|Boundaries 1908–1948
File:City of Sydney 1949-1968.png|Boundaries 1949–1968
File:City of Sydney 1968-1982.png|Boundaries 1968–1982
File:City of Sydney 1982-1988.png|Boundaries 1982–1988
File:City of Sydney 1989-2003.png|Boundaries 1989–2003
File:City of Sydney 2003-2004.png|Boundaries 2003–2004
</gallery>
 
==Demographics==
At the [[Census in Australia#2016|2016 Census]], there were {{formatnum:208374}} people in the Sydney local government area, of these 51.8% were male and 48.2% were female. [[Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people]] made up 1.2% of the population. The [[median#Medians for populations|median]] age of people in the City of Sydney was 32 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 6.7% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 8.2% of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 25.7% were married and 9.1% were either divorced or separated.<ref name="Census2016" />
 
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