Franskmænd: Forskelle mellem versioner

'''Franskmænd''' eller '''franske folk''' ({{lang-fr|Français}}) er en [[folkeslag|etnisk gruppe]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Kertzer |first=David I. |last2=Arel |first2=Dominique |title=Census and Identity: The Politics of Race, Ethnicity, and Language in National Censuses |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qMxbzF4NdFUC |accessdate= |year=2002 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location= |isbn= 0521004276 |page=80 |archive-date= 2. december 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202063129/https://books.google.com/books?id=qMxbzF4NdFUC |url-status=ok }}</ref><ref name=EDS>{{cite web |last= |first= | title=Ethnic Diversity Survey: portrait of a multicultural society |year=2003 |publisher=Statistics Canada |url=http://www.urbancentre.utoronto.ca/pdfs/housingconference/Statistics.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate= |archive-date= 7. oktober 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007000926/http://www.urbancentre.utoronto.ca/pdfs/housingconference/Statistics.pdf |url-status=ok }}</ref><ref name="Jantzen">{{cite book|format=PDF|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/CH36-4-1-2004E.pdf|editor1=Adsett, Margaret|editor2=Mallandain, Caroline|editor3=Stettner, Shannon|last=Jantzen|first=Lorna|title=Canadian and French perspectives on diversity: Conference proceedings, October 16, 2003|publisher=Canadian Heritage, Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada|location=Ottawa|year=2005|isbn=0-662-38231-5|chapter=The Advantages of Analyzing Ethnic Attitudes Across Generation – Results from the Ethnic Diversity Survey|page=111|accessdate=19. maj 2016|archive-date= 4. juni 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604190735/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/CH36-4-1-2004E.pdf|url-status=ok}}</ref> og en [[nation]] som identificeres med landet [[Frankrig]]. Denne forbindelse kan være juridisk, historisk eller kulturel.

Det moderne franske samfund kan betragtes som en [[smeltedigel]].<ref>French historian Gérard Noiriel uses the phrase "creuset français" to express the idea, in his pioneering work ''Le Creuset français'' (1988). See {{cite book |title=The French melting pot: immigration, citizenship, and national identity |last=Noiriel |first=Gérard |year=1996 |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |location=Minneapolis |isbn=0816624194}} ; translated from French by Geoffroy de Laforcade.</ref> Fra midten af 1800-tallet oplevede Frankrig en stor immigration, og styret definerede landet som en inklusiv nation med universelle værdier, det gik ind for [[assimilation]], således at det forventedes at immigranter tillagde sig franske værdier og skikke. I det moderne Frankrig kan immigranter beholde egen kultur, og der arbejdes i stedet for med [[integration]].<ref>Sylvia Zappi, "French Government Revives Assimilation Policy", in ''Migration Policy Institute'' [http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/french-government-revives-assimilation-policy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130222428/http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/french-government-revives-assimilation-policy |date=30. januar 2015 }}</ref> Franske statsborgere og fransk lovgivning ligestiller [[nationalitet]] med [[statsborgerskab]].

Franske folk og efterkommere af franske folk findes i [[Frankrigs oversøiske områder]] såsom [[Fransk Vestindien]] (''Fransk Caribien''), og i andre lande med betydelige fransktalende befolkningsgrupper såsom [[Schweiz]] (''[[fransk schweizisk]]''), [[USA]] (''[[fransk-amerikanere]]''), [[Canada]] (''[[fransk-canadiere]]''), [[Argentina]] (''[[fransk-argentinere]]''), [[Brasilien]] (''[[fransk-brasilianere]]'') eller [[Uruguay]] (''[[fransk-uruguayere]]'') og nogle af dem har en fransk kulturel identitet.<ref>Alexandra Hughes, Alex Hughes, Keith A Reader, Keith Reader -[https://books.google.com/books?id=TrhClZg65EsC&pg=PA232&lpg=PA232&dq=brazil+french+cultural+identity+west+indies&source=bl&ots=finhDzqQFq&sig=hH2jago056xFCkJvx7BvVTO8Iv4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ioxoUYrnCZHi4AOjpYCYCw&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=brazil%20french%20cultural%20identity%20west%20indies&f=false Encyclopedia of Contemporary French Culture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191130203828/https://books.google.com/books?id=TrhClZg65EsC&pg=PA232&lpg=PA232&dq=brazil+french+cultural+identity+west+indies&source=bl&ots=finhDzqQFq&sig=hH2jago056xFCkJvx7BvVTO8Iv4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ioxoUYrnCZHi4AOjpYCYCw&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=brazil%20french%20cultural%20identity%20west%20indies&f=false |date=30. november 2019 }} - p 232. Retrieved 12 April 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Brazil-to-Congo-Republic-of/French-Canadians.html Countries and Their Cultures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201064606/http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Brazil-to-Congo-Republic-of/French-Canadians.html |date= 1. december 2017 }} French Canadians - ''everyculture.com'' Retrieved 12 April 2013.</ref>