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=== Frankrigs invasion ===
[[Frankrig]] invaderede Tchad i [[1891]], og udvidelsen af den franske kolonimagt førte til at ''Territoire Militaire des Pays et Protectorats du Tchad'' blev dannet i [[1900]]. I [[1920]] havde Frankrig sikret sig fuld kontrol over det område, som blev [[Koloni|kolonienkoloni]]en.<ref>S. Decalo, 8, 309</ref> Det franske styre i Tchad var kendetegnet af en politik, som var fraværende i forhold til forening af området, og af langsom modernisering.
Franskmændene så primært Tchad som en mindre vigtig kilde til ufaglærte arbejdere og ubearbejdet [[bomuld]]. Frankrig indførte storskala bomuldsproduktion i [[1929]]. Kolonialadministrationen i Tchad var kritisk underbemandet, og måtte belave sig på brug af mindre attraktive arbejdere fra den franske statsadministration. Den franske tilstedeværelse var minimal i den nordlige og østlige del af kolonien, kun i syd blev der udøvet et effektivt styre, en negligering, som ramte uddannelsessystemet.<ref name="Collelo"/><ref>S. Decalo, 8–9</ref>
=== Kilder ===
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