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Bruger:Metalindustrien/Kasse3: Forskelle mellem versioner

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{{hovedartikel|Rumænske uddannelsessystem}}
[[File:Universitatea din Bucuresti din Piata Universitatii.jpg|thumb|[[Bukarest Universitet]] blev åbnet i 1864.]]
[[File:Romania 2011 literacy RO.svg|thumb|[[IlliteracyAnalfabetisme]] rate byefter countyland (2011). CoolerKølige colorsfarver indicateindikerer aen lowerlavere analfabetisme-rate of illiteracy, andog warmervarme colorsfarver indicateen a higher rate of illiteracyhøjere. TheDet nationalnationale averagegennemsnit iser 1.,22%.]]
SinceSiden theden [[Romanianrumænske Revolutionrevolution of(1989)|rumænske revolution i 1989]], thehar Romaniandet educationalrumænske systemuddannelsessystem hasværet beeni in a continuous process ofkonstant reform, thatog hasgenstand receivedfor mixedblandet criticismkritik.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=UNESCO|url=http://www.unesco.org/education/wef/countryreports/romania/rapport_1.html|title=The Romanian Educational Policy in Transition|accessdate=31 August 2008}}</ref> InI 2004, somevar omkring 4.,4&nbsp;millionmillioner ofrumænere theindskrevet populationpå wereen enrolledskole. inUd school.af Outdisse of these,var 650,.000 ini [[kindergartenbørnehave]] (3–6 yearsår), 3.,11&nbsp;millionmillioner ini primarygrundskole andog secondary levelgymnasie, andog 650,.000 inpå tertiaryhøjere levelniveau (universitiesuniversiteter).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap8.pdf|format=PDF|title=Romanian Institute of Statistics Yearbook – Chapter 8|language=Romanian|accessdate=31 August 2008}}</ref> InSamme theår samevar year,læsefærdighedsraten theblandt adultvoksne literacymålt rate wastil 97.,3% (45th45. plads på worldwideverdensplan), while the combined gross enrollment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary schools was 75% (52nd worldwide).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/pdfs/report/HDR06-complete.pdf |title= UN Human Development Report 2006|archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20070202212856/http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/pdfs/report/HDR06-complete.pdf |format=PDF|archivedate=2 February 2007}}{{dead link|date=February 2014}}</ref> Kindergarten is optional between 3 and 6 years. Since 2012, compulsory schooling starts at age 6 with the "preparatory school year" (''clasa pregătitoare'')<ref>[http://www.mediafax.ro/social/clasa-pregatitoare-obligatorie-din-septembrie-ce-vor-invata-copiii-si-cum-vor-fi-evaluati-9167096 Clasa pregătitoare, obligatorie din septembrie. Ce vor învăţa copiii şi cum vor fi evaluaţi - Mediafax<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and is compulsory until tenth grade.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=UNESCO|url=http://www.unesco.org/education/wef/countryreports/romania/rapport_2.html|title=The Romanian Educational Policy in Transition|accessdate=31 August 2008}}</ref> Primary and secondary education is divided into 12 or 13 grades. There also exists a semi-legal, informal [[Tutoring#Private tutors|private tutoring]] system used mostly during secondary school, which has prospered during the Communist regime.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.genderomania.ro/book_gender_post/part1/Anca_Gheaus.pdf| title=Limited relevants. What feminists can learn from the eastern experience|format=PDF|accessdate=25 August 2008|publisher=genderomania.ro}}</ref>
 
Higher education is aligned with the [[European higher education area]]. The results of the [[Programme for International Student Assessment|PISA]] assessment study in schools for the year 2012 placed Romania on the 45th rank out of 65 participant countries,<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-16124454-publicat-rezultatele-testelor-pisa-2012-romania-ocupa-locul-45-matematica.htm|title=Rezultate PISA 2012: Aproape 40% dintre elevii romani au dificultati sa citeasca si sa inteleaga un text si pot rezolva doar exercitii de baza la Matematica|publisher=[[Hotnews.ro]]|date=3 December 2013}}</ref> though Romania often wins medals in the [[Mathematics|mathematical]] olympiads<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.romania-insider.com/romanias-brains-rank-first-in-europe-10th-in-the-world-after-math-olympiad/60686/|title=Romania's brains rank first in Europe, 10th in the world after Math Olympiad|publisher=romania-insider.com|date=16 July 2012|language=Romanian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://business-review.eu/featured/romanian-students-win-four-medals-two-gold-at-the-european-girls-mathematical-olympiad-60542|title=Romanian students win four medals, two gold, at the European Girls Mathematical Olympiad|publisher=business-review.eu|date=16 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agerpres.ro/english/2014/03/11/romanian-students-win-32-medals-at-seemous-international-mathematical-olympiad-10-34-49|title=Romanian students win 32 medals at SEEMOUS International Mathematical Olympiad|publisher=[[AGERPRES]]|date=11 March 2014}}</ref> and not only. [[Alexandru Ioan Cuza University|Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași]], [[Babeș-Bolyai University|Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca]], [[University of Bucharest]], and [[West University of Timișoara]] have been included in the [[QS World University Rankings]]' top 800.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2013#sorting=rank+region=+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search= |title=QS World University Rankings 2013|publisher=topuniversities.com |date=October 2013}} All four universities are ranked at 700+ which means they are ranked among the 701–800 places.</ref>
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