Maxima

Maxima er et frit computeralgebrasystem (CAS),^[1] som er open-source-software,^[2] der er udviklet under GNU General Public License.

Maxima kan downloades til flere styresystemer.^[3]

Programmeringssprog og grafiske brugerflader

Maxima er skrevet i programmeringssproget Common Lisp.^[4] Der findes adskillige grafiske brugerflader (GUI) til Maxima.^[5]

SageMath er et frit CAS-software, som har lånt flere biblioteker af Maxima.

Styresystemer

Maxima kan anvendes til disse fire styresystemer:^[3]

Historie

Maxima var oprindeligt baseret på CAS-programmet Macsyma. Den første version af Macsyma blev lanceret i 1982 af William Schelter, der var professor i matematik. Navnet Maxima har eksisteret siden 1998, da Schelter fik USA’s energiministeriums tilladelse til at offentliggøre programmet.^[7]

I perioden 1982-99 gennemgik Maxima en række ændringer. Siden 2017 har der været introduktionsvideoer^[8] til Maxima. Den 31. maj 2019 blev Maxima 5.43.0 publiceret.^[9]

Features (udvalg)^[1]

Løse ligninger
Plotte funktioners grafer^[6]
Faktorisere polynomier
Faktorisere store tal
Differentialregning, altså beregne differentialkvotienter
Integralregning, dvs. beregne stamfunktioner
Linear algebra
Taylor serier
Løse differentialligninger^[10] (se tabel nedenfor)
Vektorregning^[6]
Matrixer^[6]
Komplekse tal^[6]
3D grafer^[11]

Se også

Maxima hører til denne gruppe^[12] af CAS-softwares^[13]

Navn	Software licens	Programmeringssprog	MS Windows	macOS	Linux	Andre OS	Kommando løser differentialligning	Note og kilde
CPMP-Tools	freeware eller fri software	java	Windows	macOS	Linux			^[14]
ExpressionsinBar	freeware eller fri software	?		64 bit app for macOS			desolve( $y'=b\cdot y-a$ , $y$ )	^[15]
GeoGebra	freeware eller fri software	java	Windows	macOS	Linux	Android & iOS	SolveODE(^[16]	også som web app^[17]
Maple *	kommerciel	C, Java, Maple	Windows	macOS	Linux		dsolve $(y'(x)=k\cdot y(x)$ , $y(x))$ ^[18]	^[19]
Mathematica *	kommerciel	Wolfram Language, Lisp	Windows	macOS	Linux	Solaris	DSolve( $y'=k\cdot y$ , $y$ )^[20]	også som web^[21] app^[22]
MATLAB	kommerciel	C/C++, MATLAB	Windows	macOS	Linux			^[23]
Maxima	freeware eller fri software	Common Lisp	Windows	macOS	Linux	Android	ode2 (eqn, dvar, ivar)^[24]	også som online app^[25]
SageMath	freeware eller fri software	Python 3	Windows	macOS	Linux		desolve( $y'=b\cdot y-a$ , $y$ )^[26]	^[27]
Singular	freeware eller fri software	C++	Windows	macOS	Linux			findes^[28] også online^[29]
TI-Nspire CX CAS	kommerciel	?	Windows	macOS			deSolve( $y'=b\cdot y-a$ , $x$ , $y$ )^[30]	^[31]^[32]
TI-89 simulator & TI-92 Plus emulator	freeware eller fri software	?	online				deSolve( $y'=b\cdot y-a$ , $x$ , $y$ )	^[33]^[34]
Xcas	freeware eller fri software	C++	Windows	macOS	Linux	Android	desolve( $y'=b\cdot y-a$ , $y$ )^[35]	^[36]
Yacas	freeware eller fri software	C++	Windows	macOS	Linux		OdeSolve( $y''-4*y==0$ )^[37]	^[38]

* løser også triple integraler.

Eksterne henvisninger

https://sourceforge.net/p/maxima/code/ci/master/tree/

List of computer algebra systems (engelsk)

Maxima online^[39]

https://web.archive.org/web/20181101184600/http://maxima-online.org/

Bog om Maxima

Timberlake, Todd Keene; Mixon, Jr., J. Wilson (2015). Classical Mechanics with Maxima. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4939-3206-1.

Referencer

^ ^a ^b Maxima, a Computer Algebra System
^ [https://www.zqs.uni-hannover.de/fileadmin/zqs/PDF/E-Learning/Einfu__hrung_ins_ILIAS_-_STACK.pdf Ã¾Ã¿�M�i�c�r�o�s�o�f�t� �W�o�r�d� �-� �E�i�n�f�Ã¼�h�r�u�n�g� �i�n�s� �I�L�I�A�S� �-� �S�T�A�C�K�.�d�o�c�x]
^ ^a ^b Maxima - Downloads
^ GitHub - robert-dodier/maxima-jupyter: A Maxima kernel for Jupyter, based on CL-Jupyter (Common Lisp kernel)
^ "GMaxima :: Home". Arkiveret fra originalen 28. juli 2018. Hentet 10. januar 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Maxima Examples (Webside ikke længere tilgængelig)
^ Maxima - The Authorization Letter
^ Tutorial Software Maxima #2: Primeros Pasos - YouTube
^ [https://web.archive.org/web/20200101040713/https://sourceforge.net/p/maxima/code/ci/master/tree/ChangeLog-5.43.md Arkiveret 1. januar 2020 hos Wayback Machine Maxima - GPL CAS based on DOE-MACSYMA / Code / [264408] /ChangeLog-5.43.md]
^ https://www.mb.uni-siegen.de/kobelev/maxima.pdf
^ https://www.mathematik.uni-kassel.de/ACA2016/docs/ACAproc.pdf
^ 20 Best Computer Algebra Systems for Linux
^ [1] (Webside ikke længere tilgængelig)
^ "Arkiveret kopi". Arkiveret fra originalen 12. januar 2020. Hentet 23. december 2020.
^ ExpressionsinBar
^ SolveODE Command - GeoGebra Manual
^ GeoGebra Classic - GeoGebra
^ interactive - Maple Help
^ https://www.maplesoft.com/
^ Introduction to Differential Equation Solving with DSolve—Wolfram Language Documentation
^ Wolfram|Alpha: Computational Intelligence
^ Wolfram Mathematica: Modern Technical Computing
^ MATLAB
^ Introduction to QUADPACK (Maxima 5.47.0 Manual)
^ Online Algebra Calculator | Maxima-online
^ Solving ordinary differential equations - Symbolic Calculus
^ SageMath - Open-Source Mathematical Software System
^ Singular
^ "Arkiveret kopi". Arkiveret fra originalen 20. juli 2017. Hentet 23. december 2020.
^ "Arkiveret kopi". Arkiveret fra originalen 23. oktober 2020. Hentet 20. december 2020.
^ https://education.ti.com/en/software/details/en/3dc447eb50e0466697761768fe3b6391/student-nspirecxcas
^ eGuide til teknologien i TI-Nspire™ - Texas Instruments
^ TI-89 Online Simulator
^ TI-89 / TI-92+ / TI-V200 / TI-89T emulator (beta version 12-debrouxl)
^ http://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/~parisse/giac/cascmd_en.pdf
^ Giac/Xcas, a free computer algebra system
^ Differential Equations — Yacas
^ Yacas
^ https://www.maximaonline.com

[autogeneret1-1] Maxima, a Computer Algebra System

[2] [https://www.zqs.uni-hannover.de/fileadmin/zqs/PDF/E-Learning/Einfu__hrung_ins_ILIAS_-_STACK.pdf Ã¾Ã¿�M�i�c�r�o�s�o�f�t� �W�o�r�d� �-� �E�i�n�f�Ã¼�h�r�u�n�g� �i�n�s� �I�L�I�A�S� �-� �S�T�A�C�K�.�d�o�c�x]

[:0-3] Maxima - Downloads

[4] GitHub - robert-dodier/maxima-jupyter: A Maxima kernel for Jupyter, based on CL-Jupyter (Common Lisp kernel)

[5] "GMaxima :: Home". Arkiveret fra originalen 28. juli 2018. Hentet 10. januar 2020.

[:1-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Maxima Examples (Webside ikke længere tilgængelig)

[7] Maxima - The Authorization Letter

[8] Tutorial Software Maxima #2: Primeros Pasos - YouTube

[9] [https://web.archive.org/web/20200101040713/https://sourceforge.net/p/maxima/code/ci/master/tree/ChangeLog-5.43.md Arkiveret 1. januar 2020 hos Wayback Machine Maxima - GPL CAS based on DOE-MACSYMA / Code / [264408] /ChangeLog-5.43.md]

[10] ttps://www.mb.uni-siegen.de/kobelev/maxima.pdf

[11] ttps://www.mathematik.uni-kassel.de/ACA2016/docs/ACAproc.pdf

[12] 20 Best Computer Algebra Systems for Linux

[13] [1] (Webside ikke længere tilgængelig)

[14] "Arkiveret kopi". Arkiveret fra originalen 12. januar 2020. Hentet 23. december 2020.

[15] ExpressionsinBar

[16] SolveODE Command - GeoGebra Manual

[17] GeoGebra Classic - GeoGebra

[18] teractive - Maple Help

[19] ttps://www.maplesoft.com/

[20] Introduction to Differential Equation Solving with DSolve—Wolfram Language Documentation

[21] Wolfram|Alpha: Computational Intelligence

[22] Wolfram Mathematica: Modern Technical Computing

[23] MATLAB

[24] Introduction to QUADPACK (Maxima 5.47.0 Manual)

[25] Online Algebra Calculator | Maxima-online

[26] Solving ordinary differential equations - Symbolic Calculus

[27] SageMath - Open-Source Mathematical Software System

[28] Singular

[29] "Arkiveret kopi". Arkiveret fra originalen 20. juli 2017. Hentet 23. december 2020.

[:10-30] "Arkiveret kopi". Arkiveret fra originalen 23. oktober 2020. Hentet 20. december 2020.

[31] ttps://education.ti.com/en/software/details/en/3dc447eb50e0466697761768fe3b6391/student-nspirecxcas

[32] Guide til teknologien i TI-Nspire™ - Texas Instruments

[:9-33] TI-89 Online Simulator

[:8-34] TI-89 / TI-92+ / TI-V200 / TI-89T emulator (beta version 12-debrouxl)

[35] ttp://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/~parisse/giac/cascmd_en.pdf

[36] Giac/Xcas, a free computer algebra system

[37] Differential Equations — Yacas

[38] Yacas

[39] ttps://www.maximaonline.com

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